1st federal electoral district of Guerrero

Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1st federal electoral district of Guerrero (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Guerrero) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Guerrero.[1]

MemberCeleste Mora Eguiluz
PartyMorena
Quick facts Guerrero's 1st, Incumbent ...
Guerrero's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district since 2022
Incumbent
MemberCeleste Mora Eguiluz
PartyMorena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateGuerrero
Head townCiudad Altamirano
Coordinates18°21′N 100°40′W
Covers
PR regionFourth
Precincts617
Population482,210 (2020 Census)
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Guerrero under the 2017–2022 districting plan

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Celeste Mora Eguiluz of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

Guerrero lost a congressional seat in the 2023 redistricting process carried out by the National Electoral Institute (INE). Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the reconfigured 1st district is located in the state's Tierra Caliente region and covers 617 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 19 municipalities:[7][8]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ciudad Altamirano in the municipality of Pungarabato. The district reported a population of 482,210 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
Guerrero 61010998
Chamber of Deputies 196300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

Because of shifting population patterns, Guerrero currently has two fewer districts than the ten the state was assigned under the 1977 electoral reforms that set the national total at 300.[10]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Guerrero was allocated nine electoral districts. The 1st district had its head town at Ciudad Altamirano and it comprised 16 municipalities:[12][11]
  • Coyuca de Catalán, Ajuchitlán, San Miguel Totolapan, Apaxtla, Cuetzala del Progreso, Teloloapan, Ixcateopan, Pedro Ascencio Alquisiras, General Neri, Arcelia, Tlapehuala, Tlalchapa, Cutzamala, Pungarabato and Zirándaro (all included in the 2023 plan), plus the municipality of Cocula.

2005–2017

The 2005 districting plan assigned Guerrero nine districts. The 1st district covered 12 municipalities in the north-west of the state:[13][14]
The head town was at Ciudad Altamirano.

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Guerrero ten districts, the head town was moved to Coyuca de Catalán. The district covered nine municipalities:[15][14]
  • Ajuchitlán del Progreso, Arcelia, Coyuca de Catalán, Cutzamala de Pinzón, Pungarabato, San Miguel Tlalchapa, Tlapehuala, Totolapan and Zirándaro.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Guerrero's district allocation rose from six to ten.[9] The 1st district had its head town at the state capital, Chilpancingo, and it covered the municipalities of Coyuca de Benítez, Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Juan R. Escudero, Mochitlán, Quechultenango and Tixtla de Guerrero.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

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More information Election, Deputy ...
Guerrero's 1st district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1979 Herón Varela Alvarado[17] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Zótico García Pastrana[18] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Humberto Salgado Gómez [es][19] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Carlos Javier Vega Memije[20] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Florencio Salazar Adame [es][21] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Efrén Nicolás Leyva Acevedo[22] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Cuauhtémoc Salgado Romero[23][a]
Fernando Castillo Cervantes[24]
1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Héctor Pineda Velázquez[25] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Abel Echeverría Pineda[26] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Daniel Torres García[27] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Cuauhtémoc Salgado Romero[28] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Catalino Duarte Ortuño[29] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Silvia Rivera Carbajal[30] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[31] Víctor Adolfo Mojica Wences[32] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[33] Reynel Rodríguez Muñoz [es][34] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Celeste Mora Eguiluz[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress
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Presidential elections

More information Election, District won by ...
Guerrero's 1st district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018[35] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
62.0102
2024[36] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
68.5645
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Notes

  1. Salgado Romero resigned his seat on 16 August 2000.

References

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