Monument to Joe Louis
Memorial in Detroit, USA
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Monument to Joe Louis, known also as The Fist,[1] is a memorial dedicated to boxer Joe Louis located at the intersection of Jefferson Avenue and Woodward Avenue in Detroit, near Hart Plaza.[2] The sculpture is one of three monuments in Detroit honoring Joe Louis.[3][4][5]
| Monument to Joe Louis | |
|---|---|
| The Fist | |
The sculpture in 2019 | |
 | |
| Artist | Robert Graham (sculptor) |
| Year |
|
Completion date | 1986 |
| Type | Sculpture |
| Medium |
|
| Dimensions | 7.3 m × 3.5 m × 7.3 m (24 ft × 11.5 ft × 24 ft) |
| Weight |
|
| Location | |
| Owner | Detroit Institute of Arts |
| Website | https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/monument-joe-louis-46291 |
History
Dedicated on October 16, 1986, the sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated from the Mexican-American sculptor Robert Graham (1938–2008), and poured by the legendary bronze artist, Rolf Kriken, is a 24-foot-long (7.3 m) arm with a fisted hand suspended by a 24-foot-high (7.3 m) pyramidal framework.[6][2] The sculpture weighs 5000 pounds and the total weight including the framework is 8000 pounds.[7][8]
The inscription on the back of the arm reads:
MONUMENT
TO
JOE LOUIS
BY
ROBERT GRAHAM
A GIFT FROM SPORTS ILLUSTRATED
TO THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF
DETROIT. THE DETROIT INSTITUTE OF
ARTS AND ITS FOUNDERS SOCIETY
ON THE OCCASION OF THE MUSEUM'S
CENTENNIAL. 1885-1985.
It represents the power of his punch both inside and outside the ring. Because of Louis' efforts to fight Jim Crow laws, the fist was symbolically intended as a statement against racism.[9] Graham referred to the sculpture as a "battering ram".[10] It is claimed to be an historical metaphor, even down to its placement (pointing toward Canada).[11]
The sculpture was vandalized by two white men in 2004, who covered it in white paint and left a sign which read, "Courtesy of Fighting Whities".[10] Graham responded that the piece was "working" if it aroused passion.[10]
The sculpture is one of three monuments in Detroit honoring Joe Louis. There is also a full-size statue of Louis located inside the Huntington Place convention center and one in the Joe Louis Greenway.
In popular culture
- The monument is featured briefly in the 1998 film, Out of Sight.
- In 2013, Detroit-based artist Jerry Vile placed a 4-ft. tall can of Crisco in front of the monument[12] with a statement indicating it was for "helping to ease the pain of Detroit's bankruptcy."[13] Many interpreted the can as a reference to fisting,[14] a sex act in which Crisco is sometimes used as lubricant.[15]
- The statue is featured prominently in the opening sequences of the 2018 video game, Detroit: Become Human.