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Flavanone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase

Class of enzymes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Flavanone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.185) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

UDP-glucose + a flavanone UDP + a flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside

The two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and a flavanone. Its products are UDP and the corresponding flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside.[1][2]

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-glucose:flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include uridine diphosphoglucose-flavanone 7-O-glucosyltransferase, naringenin 7-O-glucosyltransferase, and hesperetin 7-O-glucosyl-transferase.[1]

An example of this reaction in flavonoid biosynthesis is the conversion of naringenin to prunin:[3]

+ UDP-glucose
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
+ UDP
 

In some citrus fruits, the product prunin is converted to naringin, a compound which is responsible for the bitter taste of grapefruit.[3][4]

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