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Flavonoid 4'-O-methyltransferase

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Flavonoid 4'-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.231, SOMT-2, 4'-hydroxyisoflavone methyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:flavonoid 4'-O-methyltransferase.[1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow
 
 
 
+ SAH
 

This is a methylation reaction in which the flavanone, naringenin, is converted to a specific methyl ether, isosakuranetin (ponciretin). The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which becomes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). The enzyme was characterised from soybean.[2]

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