14th federal electoral district of Guanajuato
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 14th federal electoral district of Guanajuato (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 14 de Guanajuato) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 15 such districts in the state of Guanajuato.[1]
| Guanajuato's 14th | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
.png) 14th district since 2017 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Juana Acosta Trujillo |
| Party | âMorena |
| Congress | 66th (2024â2027) |
| District | |
| State | Guanajuato |
| Head town | Acámbaro |
| Coordinates | 20°02â²N 100°44â²W |
| Covers | 7 municipalities |
| PR region | Second |
| Precincts | 289 |
| Population | 397,931 (2020 Census) |
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]
Suspended in 1930,[a] Guanajuato's 14th was re-established by the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) in its 1996 redistricting process. The restored district returned its first deputy in the 1997 mid-term election.[7]
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Juana Acosta Trujillo of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[8][9]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[10] the 14th district covers the south-east of Guanajuato and comprises 289 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across seven of the state's 46 municipalities:[11]
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Acámbaro. The district reported a population of 397,931 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guanajuato | 9 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 15 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][12][7][13] | ||||||
2017â2022
2005â2017
- Under the 2005 plan, Guanajuato had only 14 districts. This district's head town was at Acámbaro and it covered six municipalities: the same group as in the later plans except for Tarimoro, which was assigned to the 10th district.[15][16]
1996â2005
Deputies returned to Congress
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| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Nicolás Cano[18][19] | 1916â1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | ||
| 1917 | Federico Montes[20] | 1917â1918 | 27th Congress | ||
| 1918 | Federico Montes[21] | PLN | 1918â1920 | 28th Congress | |
| ... | |||||
| The 14th district was suspended between 1930 and 1997 | |||||
| 1997 | Pedro Magaña Guerrero[22] |  |
1997â2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Fernando Ugalde Cardona[23] |  |
2000â2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Rubén Alfredo Torres Zavala[24] | |
2003â2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | MartÃn Malagón RÃos[25] | |
2006â2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Ramón Merino Loo[26] | |
2009â2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | José Luis Oliveros Usabiaga[27] | |
2012â2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | René Mandujano Tinajero[28] | |
2015â2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[29] | MarÃa Eugenia Espinosa Rivas[30] | |
2018â2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[31] | Esther Mandujano Tinajero[32] | |
2021â2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[8] | Juana Acosta Trujillo[9] |  |
2024â2027 | 66th Congress | |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[33] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador |   Juntos Haremos Historia |
35.0412 |
| 2024[34] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo |  Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
53.6470 |
Notes
- An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]