Mojarra

Family of fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The mojarras are a family, Gerreidae, of fish in the order Perciformes. The family includes about 53 species found worldwide in tropical and warm temperate regions. They mostly inhabit coastal salt and brackish waters, although some occur in fresh water.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Genera ...
Mojarra
Temporal range: Late Oligocene to present Possible Early Eocene occurrence
Gerres equulus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acanthuriformes
Family: Gerreidae
Bleeker, 1859[1]
Genera

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Mojarras are a common prey and bait fish in many parts of the world, including the South American coast and Caribbean islands, as well as the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Coast of North America.[2] These species tend to be difficult to identify in the field, and often require microscopic examination. Most species exhibit a schooling behavior and tend to exploit the shallow water refugia associated with coastal areas presumably to avoid large-bodied predators, such as the lemon shark.[3]

Mojarra is also commonly used in Latin American countries as a name for various species of the cichlid family, including tilapia.

Genera

The 10 genera currently assigned to this family are:[4][5]

These fossil genera are also known:[6]

  • ?†Aspesiperca Bannikov, 2008
  • Gerreidarum [otolith]
  • Pharisatichthys Gaudant & Carnevale, 2015[6]

Timeline

QuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneHolocenePleist.Plio.MioceneOligoceneEocenePaleocenePentaprionGerresQuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneHolocenePleist.Plio.MioceneOligoceneEocenePaleocene

See also

References

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