Grand Tour (cycling)

Cycling races Giro d'Italia, Tour de France and Vuelta a España From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In road bicycle racing, a Grand Tour is one of the three major European professional cycling stage races: Giro d'Italia, Tour de France, and Vuelta a España. Collectively they are termed the Grand Tours, and all three races are similar in format, being three-week races with daily stages. They have a special status in the UCI regulations: more points for the UCI World Tour are distributed in Grand Tours than in other races,[1] and they are the only stage races allowed to last longer than 14 days,[2] and these differ from major stage races more than one week in duration.

The eight cyclists who have won all three tours. Only Contador and Hinault have won each Grand Tour at least twice, and only Merckx, Hinault and Froome have won all three tours consecutively.

All three races have a substantial history, with the Tour de France first held in 1903, Giro d'Italia first held in 1909 and the Vuelta a España first held in 1935. The Giro is generally run in May, the Tour in July, and the Vuelta in late August and September. The Vuelta was originally held in the spring, usually late April, with a few editions held in June in the 1940s. In 1995, however, the race moved to September to avoid direct competition with the Giro.

The Tour de France is the oldest and most prestigious in terms of points accrued to racers of all three,[1] and is the most widely attended annual sporting event in the world.[3] The Tour, the Giro and the Road World Cycling Championship make up the Triple Crown of Cycling.

The three Grand Tours are men's events, and as of 2026, no three week races currently exist on the women's road cycling circuit. The Vuelta Femenina, Giro d'Italia Women and Tour de France Femmes are sometimes considered to be equivalent races for women – taking place over shorter, smaller routes around a week in length. The Vuelta Femenina was first held under that name in 2023, the Giro d'Italia Women was first held in 1988, and various women's Tour de France events have taken place since 1984 – with the Tour de France Femmes having its first edition in 2022.

Description

In their current form, the Grand Tours are held over three consecutive weeks and typically include two rest days near the beginning of the second and third weeks. If the opening stages are in a country not neighbouring the home nation of the race, there is sometimes an additional rest day after the opening weekend to allow for transfers. The stages are a mix of long massed start races (sometimes including mountain and hill climbs and descents; others are flat stages favoring those with a sprint finish) and individual and team time trials. Stages in the Grand Tours are generally under 200 kilometres in length.

UCI rules regarding 'Grand Tours'

Grand Tour events have specific rules and criteria as part of Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) regulations. For the UCI World Tour, more points are given in grand tours than in other races; the winner of the Tour de France receives 1000 points, and the winners of the Giro and Vuelta receive 850 points. Depending on the nature of other races, points vary for the winner of the overall classification[1] The grand tours have a special status for the length: they are allowed to last between 15 and 23 days – whereas other stage races are not allowed to last longer than 14 days.[2]

Teams

Historically, controversy surrounds which teams are invited to the event by the organiser. Typically, the UCI prefers top-rated professional teams to enter, while operators of the Grand Tours often want teams based in their country or those unlikely to cause controversy. Between 2005 and 2007, organisers had to accept all ProTour teams, leaving only two wildcard teams per Tour. However, the Unibet team, a ProTour team normally guaranteed entry, was banned from the three Grand Tours for violating gambling advertising laws. In 2008, following numerous doping scandals, some teams were refused entry to the Grand Tours: Astana did not compete at the 2008 Tour de France and Team Columbia did not compete at the 2008 Vuelta a España.

Since 2011, under UCI World Tour rules, all eighteen UCI WorldTeams are guaranteed a place in all three events, as well as the top two UCI ProTeams from the previous year's world ranking. As of 2025, the race organizers are free to invite two more wildcard teams from the top 40 teams in the world ranking (shrinking to the top 30 in 2026).[4] This new rule is intended to prevent organizers from favoring low-ranked domestic teams, such as the 2023 Vuelta a España, where Burgos BH were ranked 62nd and invited over many higher performing teams.[4]

In 2023, Team Jumbo–Visma riders Primož Roglič, Jonas Vingegaard and Sepp Kuss won the Giro, Tour and Vuelta respectively, making the team the first to win all three Grand Tours in a single calendar year.[5]

Competitions

The main competition is the individual general classification, decided on aggregate time (sometimes after allowance of time bonuses). There are also classifications for teams and young riders, and based on climbing and sprinting points, and other minor competitions. Five riders have won three individual classifications open to all riders (general, mountains, young and points classifications) in the same race: Eddy Merckx in the 1968 Giro d'Italia and 1969 Tour de France and 1973 Vuelta a España, Tony Rominger in the 1993 Vuelta a España, Laurent Jalabert in the 1995 Vuelta a España, Marco Pantani in the 1998 Giro d'Italia, and Tadej Pogačar in the 2020 Tour de France and 2021 Tour de France.

Riders

It is rare for cyclists to ride all grand tours in the same year; in 2004, 474 cyclists started in at least one of the grand tours, 68 of them rode two Grand Tours and only two cyclists started in all three grand tours.[6] It is not unusual for sprinters to start each of the Grand Tours and aim for stage wins before the most difficult stages occur. Alessandro Petacchi and Mark Cavendish started all three Grand Tours in 2010 and 2011, respectively, as did some of their preferred support riders. For both riders in both years, only the Tour de France was ridden to its conclusion.

Over the years, 36 riders have completed all three Grand Tours in one year: Adam Hansen did so six years in a row. The only riders to have finished in the top 10 in each of the three tours during the same year are Raphaël Géminiani in 1955 and Gastone Nencini in 1957. In 2023 Sepp Kuss became the first rider since Nencini to start and finish all three tours in one year, while winning one of them - in Kuss' case the 2023 Vuelta a España.

Riders from the same country winning all three Grand Tours in a single year has happened only on four occasions. It first occurred in 1964 with French riders Jacques Anquetil and Raymond Poulidor, with the second occurrence in 2008 with Spanish riders Alberto Contador and Carlos Sastre. 2018 marked the only time three different riders from the same country won all three Tours, these being British riders Chris Froome, Geraint Thomas and Simon Yates. In 2024 Slovenian riders Tadej Pogačar (winning the Giro and the Tour) and Primož Roglič (winning the Vuelta) repeated the accomplishments of the aforementioned French, Spanish and British riders.

Women's Grand Tour events

As of 2026, no three week races currently exist on the women's road cycling circuit. Historically, women have participated in three week long stages races, with various women's Tour de France events taking place since 1984.[7][8] In the contemporary UCI Women's World Tour, the Giro d'Italia Women (first held in 1988), the Tour de France Femmes (first held in 2022) and the Vuelta Femenina (started in 2015, gaining its current name in 2023) are sometimes considered to be equivalent races for women – taking place over shorter, smaller routes around a week in length.[9][10] The Vuelta Femenina takes place in May, the Giro d'Italia Women is held in June and the Tour de France Femmes is held in late July / August.

Some media and teams have referred to these women's events as Grand Tours, as they are biggest and longest events on the women's calendar.[11][12][13] However, they are not three week stage races, they do not have a special status in the rules and regulations of cycling (such as more points in the UCI Women's World Tour, or allowing an increased number of stages),[14][15] and some have argued that the races need to visit high mountains (such as the Alps) or contain time trial stages to be considered an equivalent event.[16][17]

Campaign groups such as Le Tour Entier and The Cyclists' Alliance continue to push organisers and the UCI to allow for longer stage races for women,[15] as well as to improve the quality and economic stability of the women's peloton to allow for three week long races in future.[17][18]

From 2026, the UCI will award more ranking points to Giro d'Italia Women, Tour de France Femmes and the Vuelta Femenina compared to other races in the UCI Women's World Tour.[19][20]

General Classification winners (rider)

Wins per year

More information Legend ...
Legend
Rider won 3 Grand Tours in the same year
Rider won 2 Grand Tours in the same year
Flag icon key: List of National Flags
Close
More information Year, Giro d'Italia ...
Close

A. a b c d e f g Lance Armstrong was declared the winner of seven consecutive Tours from 1999 to 2005. However, on 22 October 2012, he was stripped of all his titles by the UCI for his use of performance-enhancing drugs. The organizers of the Tour de France announced that the winner's slot would remain empty in the record books, rather than transfer the win to the second-place finishers each year.[22]

Wins per rider

The following table shows the riders with the most Grand Tour wins.

More information Rank, Rider ...
Rank Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Belgium Eddy Merckx 11 5 (1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974) 5 (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974) 1 (1973)
2 France Bernard Hinault 10 3 (1980, 1982, 1985) 5 (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985) 2 (1978, 1983)
3 France Jacques Anquetil 8 2 (1960, 1964) 5 (1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964) 1 (1963)
4 Spain Miguel Indurain 7 2 (1992, 1993) 5 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995)
United Kingdom Chris Froome 7 1 (2018) 4 (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017) 2 (2011, 2017)
Italy Fausto Coppi 7 5 (1940, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953) 2 (1949, 1952)
Spain Alberto Contador 7 2 (2008, 2015) 2 (2007, 2009) 3 (2008, 2012, 2014)
8 Slovenia Tadej Pogačar 5 1 (2024) 4 (2020, 2021, 2024, 2025)
Italy Gino Bartali 5 3 (1936, 1937, 1946) 2 (1938, 1948)
Italy Felice Gimondi 5 3 (1967, 1969, 1976) 1 (1965) 1 (1968)
Italy Alfredo Binda 5 5 (1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1933)
Slovenia Primož Roglič 5 1 (2023) 4 (2019, 2020, 2021, 2024)
Close
  • Active riders marked in bold.

Winners of all three Grand Tours

Eight cyclists have won all three of the Grand Tours during their career:[23]

More information Rider, Total ...
Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
Belgium Eddy Merckx 11 5 (1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974) 5 (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974) 1 (1973)
France Bernard Hinault 10 3 (1980, 1982, 1985) 5 (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985) 2 (1978, 1983)
France Jacques Anquetil 8 2 (1960, 1964) 5 (1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964) 1 (1963)
Spain Alberto Contador 7 2 (2008, 2015) 2 (2007, 2009) 3 (2008, 2012, 2014)
United Kingdom Chris Froome 7 1 (2018) 4 (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017) 2 (2011, 2017)
Italy Felice Gimondi 5 3 (1967, 1969, 1976) 1 (1965) 1 (1968)
Italy Vincenzo Nibali 4 2 (2013, 2016) 1 (2014) 1 (2010)
Denmark Jonas Vingegaard 4 1 (2026) 2 (2022, 2023) 1 (2025)
Close

Hinault and Contador are the only cyclists to have won each Grand Tour at least twice.

Winners of three or more consecutive Grand Tours

Additionally, Fausto Coppi won the 1952 Giro d'Italia, the 1952 Tour de France and the 1953 Giro d'Italia, with the Vuelta a España not held in 1952.

Winners of multiple Grand Tours in a single year

No rider has won all three Grand Tours in a single year in any classification (general, points, mountain, young rider). Few riders have even finished all three in a single year; of those who have, two finished in the top ten in each: Raphaël Géminiani (4th, 6th and 3rd in the Giro, Tour and Vuelta in 1955) and Gastone Nencini (1st, 6th and 9th in 1957).

Eleven riders have achieved a double by winning two grand tours in the same calendar year.[23]

Of the above eleven, Pantani, Roche and Battaglin's doubles were their only Grand Tour victories in their careers.

Merckx, Roche and Pogacar also won the men's road race at the World Championship in the same year as their Giro-Tour double to complete the Triple Crown of Cycling.

Smallest margin between 1st and 2nd placed rider

The margins between the winner of a Grand Tour and the runner-up are often narrow, and rarely larger than a few minutes.

As of 2021, there have been 54 Grand Tours with a winning margin less than one minute. The smallest margins are as follows:

More information Rank, Winner ...
Rank Winner Time Runner-up Margin Race
1 France Éric Caritoux 90h 08' 03"" Spain Alberto Fernández +00h 00' 06" Vuelta a España (1984)
2 United States Greg LeMond 87h 38' 35" France Laurent Fignon +00h 00' 08" Tour de France (1989)
3 Spain José Manuel Fuente 86h 48' 18" Portugal Joaquim Agostinho +00h 00' 11" Vuelta a España (1974)
Italy Fiorenzo Magni 124h 51' 52" Italy Ezio Cecchi Giro d'Italia (1948)
5 Belgium Eddy Merckx 113h 08' 13" Italy Gianbattista Baronchelli +00h 00' 12" Giro d'Italia (1974)
6 Italy Angelo Conterno 105h 37' 52" Spain Jesús Loroño +00h 00' 13" Vuelta a España (1956)
Italy Fiorenzo Magni 108h 56' 12" Italy Fausto Coppi Giro d'Italia (1955)
8 Spain Augustín Tamames 88h 00" 56' Spain Domingo Perurena +00h 00' 14" Vuelta a España (1975)
Slovenia Primož Roglič 85h 29" 02' United Kingdom Geraint Thomas Giro d'Italia (2023)
10 Canada Ryder Hesjedal 91h 39' 02" Spain Joaquim Rodríguez +00h 00' 16" Giro d'Italia (2012)
Close

The biggest winning margin in a Grand Tour was 2h 59' 21" in Maurice Garin's win at the first Tour de France in 1903. The biggest margin in the history of Giro d'Italia was in 1914 when Alfonso Calzolari won by 1h 57' 26", and the biggest margin in the history of Vuelta a España was in 1945 when Delio Rodríguez finished 30' 08" clear.

Days leading classification

In previous tours, sometimes a stage was broken in two (or three). "Days" column gives the number of times the cyclist was a classification leader at the end of the day. Numbers in brackets include split stages.

after the end of 2025 Vuelta a España

More information Legend ...
Legend
Current records
Rider was leading in all Grand Tours
Close
More information Rank, Rider ...
Rank Rider Days Leading span Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Belgium Eddy Merckx 182 (200) 1968–1975 76 (78) 97 (111) 9 (11)
2 France Bernard Hinault 121 (125) 1978–1986 31 75 (79) 15
3 France Jacques Anquetil 108 (110) 1957–1967 42 51 (52) 15 (16)
4 Spain Miguel Induráin 93 1985–1995 29 60 4
5 United Kingdom Chris Froome 89 2011–2018 3 59 27
6 Slovenia Tadej Pogačar 74 2020–2025 20 54 0
7 Switzerland Alex Zülle 64 1992–2000 12 4 48
8 Italy Francesco Moser 63 (66) 1975–1985 50 (52) 6 (7) 7
9 Italy Gino Bartali 62 (73) 1936–1949 42 (50) 20 (23) 0
Slovenia Primož Roglič 62 2019–2025 9 11 42
Close

Sixteen other cyclists have led the overall standings in all three Grand Tours during their careers. No rider has done so in a single season.

Tadej Pogačar amassed most Grand Tour days at the top of the classification in a single calendar year - 39 in 2024.

General Classification winners (country or team)

Wins by country

More information Rank, Country ...
Grand Tour general classification wins by country
Rank Country Total Giro Tour Vuelta First win Latest win
1  Italy 85 69 10 6 1909 2016
2  France 51 6 36 9 1903 1995
3  Spain 48 4 12 32 1941 2015
4  Belgium 33 7 18 8 1912 2022
5  Great Britain 12 3 6 3 2011 2025
6   Switzerland 10 3 2 5 1950 1997
 Slovenia 10 2 4 4 2019 2025
8  Luxembourg 7 2 5 0 1909 2010
9  United States 6 1 3 2 1986 2023
10  Netherlands 5 1 2 2 1967 2017
 Colombia 5 2 1 2 1987 2021
 Denmark 5 1 3 1 1996 2026
13  Germany 4 0 1 3 1962 1999
 Russia 4 3 0 1 1994 2009
15  Ireland 3 1 1 1 1987 1988
16  Australia 2 1 1 0 2011 2022
17  Sweden 1 1 0 0 1971
 Kazakhstan 1 0 0 1 2006
 Canada 1 1 0 0 2012
 Ecuador 1 1 0 0 2019
Close

All three wins in the same year by one country

All three wins in the same year by a home rider

All three wins in the same year by one team

More information Year, Team ...
Close

Points classification winners

The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by five riders – Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, Mark Cavendish, Laurent Jalabert, Eddy Merckx and Alessandro Petacchi.

More information Rank, Rider ...
Rank Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Germany Erik Zabel 9 0 6 (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001) 3 (2002, 2003, 2004)
2 Republic of Ireland Sean Kelly 8 0 4 (1982, 1983, 1985, 1989) 4 (1980, 1985, 1986, 1988)
Slovakia Peter Sagan 8 1 (2021) 7 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019) 0
4 France Laurent Jalabert 7 1 (1999) 2 (1992, 1995) 4 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997)
5 Belgium Eddy Merckx 6 2 (1968, 1973) 3 (1969, 1971, 1972) 1 (1973)
Close

Mountains classification winners

The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by two riders – Federico Bahamontes and Luis Herrera.

More information Rank, Rider ...
Rank Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Italy Gino Bartali 9 7 (1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947) 2 (1938, 1948) 0
Spain Federico Bahamontes 9 1 (1956) 6 (1954, 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963, 1964) 2 (1957, 1958)
3 Belgium Lucien Van Impe 8 2 (1982, 1983) 6 (1971, 1972, 1975, 1977, 1981, 1983) 0
4 France Richard Virenque 7 0 7 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2004) 0
5 Spain Julio Jiménez 6 0 3 (1965, 1966, 1967) 3 (1963, 1964, 1965)
Close

Young rider classification winners

The Tour/Giro double has been achieved by three riders – Egan Bernal, Nairo Quintana and Andy Schleck. The Giro/Vuelta double has been achieved by one rider – Miguel Ángel López. The Tour/Vuelta double has been achieved by two riders – Tadej Pogačar and Remco Evenepoel.

More information Rank, Rider ...
Rank Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Slovenia Tadej Pogačar 5 0 4 (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023) 1 (2019)
2 Luxembourg Andy Schleck 4 1 (2007) 3 (2008, 2009, 2010) 0
3 Germany Jan Ullrich 3 0 3 (1996, 1997, 1998) 0
Colombia Nairo Quintana 3 1 (2014) 2 (2013, 2015) 0
Colombia Miguel Ángel López 3 2 (2018, 2019) 0 1 (2017)
Close

Grand Tour stage wins

Stage wins by rider

Three cyclists have won stages in all three of the Grand Tours in the same season: Miguel Poblet in 1956, Pierino Baffi in 1958 and Alessandro Petacchi in 2003.[24] The rider with the most Grand Tour stage wins in one season is Freddy Maertens who won 20 stages in 1977: 13 in the Vuelta a España and 7 in the Giro d'Italia.

Cyclists whose names are in bold are still active.
This list is complete up to and including the 2025 Vuelta a España.[25]
More information Rank, Rider ...
Close

a Not counting the two-man team time trial Prologue win in 1973 Giro.

b Not counting the TTT/ITT combined format Preface win in 1988 Tour.

Stage wins by country

Before 1958, all Grand Tour stage winners had come from just 10 European countries: France, Luxembourg, Italy, Belgium, Spain, Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland and Portugal. By 1973 the list of countries had expanded by just four more countries, all European (Great Britain, Ireland, Denmark and Sweden), to a total of 14. As of 2025, riders representing 42 countries from all populated continents have won stages in Grand Tours.

  • Dane Ole Ritter became the first Scandinavian stage winner when he won the 45km (28mi) long Stage 16 ITT in the 1967 Giro. A year later he broke the hour record in Mexico.
  • Colombian Martín Emilio Rodríguez was the first Grand Tour stage winner from the Americas when in the flat Stage 15 of the 1973 Giro he attacked with 4km to go to beat the chasing peloton by 3 seconds.[27]
  • Australian Donald Allan became the first Grand Tour stage winner from Oceania in an upset win of Stage 17 of the 1975 Vuelta in a bunch sprint in front of thousands of fans in a finish in a Bilbao football stadium.[28]
  • South African Alan Van Heerden became the first African to win a Grand Tour stage winning Stage 7 of the 1979 Giro in a sprint win among a small breakaway. Van Heerden rode in the pro peloton 1979-1980 despite South Africans being banned from cycling from 1976 due to apartheid.[29]
  • Greg LeMond of the United States became the first North American to win a Grand Tour stage when he won the penultimate Stage 20 46km long ITT of the 1985 Tour de France, beating teammate Bernard Hinault by 5 seconds. Hinault won that Tour overall by 1'42" with LeMond second, LeMond won the 1986 Tour by 3'10" with Hinault second.

Number of Grand Tour stage wins by country and by first year won

More information Country, # ...
Country # 1st yr.
 Italy17661909
 France9281903
 Belgium9171909
 Spain8121929
 Netherlands3421936
 Germany2041932
 Switzerland1521936
 Great Britain1501958
 Australia1131975
 Colombia941973
 Luxembourg881908
 Denmark771967
 Slovenia622009
 Ireland541960
 United States531985
 Russia491993
 Norway381975
 Portugal311945
 Slovakia241994
 Poland171986
 Czech Republic162000
 Uzbekistan151992
 Ukraine151993
 Kazakhstan142000
 Soviet Union131985
 Sweden121972
 Ecuador112018
 Austria101931
 Estonia81998
 Canada81988
 Belarus62008
 South Africa61979
 Mexico61989
 Venezuela51990
 East Germany41990
 Latvia41993
 Lithuania42006
 Eritrea42022
 Argentina32007
 New Zealand21980
 Brazil11991
 Costa Rica12012
Close
More information Year ...
Stage wins by country by year detailed table
Year Italy France Belgium Spain Netherlands Germany Switzerland United Kingdom Australia Colombia Luxembourg Denmark Slovenia Republic of Ireland United States Russia Norway Portugal Slovakia Poland Czech Republic Uzbekistan Ukraine Kazakhstan Soviet Union Sweden Ecuador Austria Estonia Canada Belarus South Africa Mexico Venezuela East Germany Latvia Lithuania Eritrea Argentina New Zealand Brazil Costa Rica
1903-5----1-----------------------------------
1904-5----1-----------------------------------
1905-11----------------------------------------
1906-13----------------------------------------
1907-15----------------------------------------
1908-10--------4-------------------------------
1909871-------6-------------------------------
19101012--------3-------------------------------
191111121-------2-------------------------------
19121085---------------------------------------
191310210-------2-------------------------------
1914874---2---2-------------------------------
191911112---1-----------------------------------
192012613---------------------------------------
19211159---------------------------------------
19221168---------------------------------------
192311122---------------------------------------
19241745-------2-------------------------------
19251718-------4-------------------------------
192613-12-------4-------------------------------
192715615-------3-------------------------------
192812134-------5-------------------------------
1929141091------2-------------------------------
193020133---------------------------------------
19311986------------------------3--------------
19321976--2------------------------------------
1933191011---------------------------------------
193419212---------------------------------------
19352515154-----------------------2--------------
1936231317121-1---2-------------------------------
1937269102-43---1-------------------------------
193825812-311---1-------------------------------
193919177-1-1---2-------------------------------
194020-----------------------------------------
1941---22--------------------------------------
194234-13--------------------------------------
1945---17-------------2------------------------
194619--202------------1------------------------
19473012417--3-----------------------------------
1948306916--------------------------------------
19492585---1---1-------------------------------
1950269517--6---2-------------------------------
1951207621-7---1-------------------------------
19522297-2-2---1-------------------------------
19532110216-3-----------------------------------
195412159-5-6-----------------------------------
19552912374-1---3-------------------------------
1956221310102-1---6-------------------------------
195716229111-----2-------------------------------
1958211211121--1--5-------------------------------
19591318913--31--4------1------------------------
196014141814--2---1--1----------------------------
1961111616131-----2------1------------------------
1962181512736-------1----------------------------
196321111692--------2----------------------------
1964161016136212----------------------------------
196525617114111----------------------------------
1966242814145-1--1-------------------------------
19671211151010414---1------------------------------
19681511191343-3----------------------------------
19692352212-1-4---1-----2------------------------
1970196271151----11------------------------------
1971196211010------1------------------------------
197210727159--------------------1----------------
19735834127--3-1-------1------------------------
197411930173--1---------2------------------------
197518326136--111------1-------------------------
1976133307125----1------1------------------------
197717930576----------1-------------------------
19781712157123-------1----------------------------
197913111761211------2--11-------2-----1----------
1980201168122-----1-7-----------1-------------1--
198122910139-3----1-1--3-------------------------
1982111413126-7-2----1-----------1----------------
1983201481351211--1-------------1----------------
198415161771161-1------21------------------------
198514710105-5--6-1-43--2------1-----------------
198614128154131-----33-12-1----1-----------------
198717124159111-4---52-11------------------------
1988155-1115233-2-2-22--1-1---------1------------
1989105481225313-3-13--2-3----1-------1---------
199019941071--23-1----1-------3-------114-------
199124711271-112-2------------7---------------1-
19922085118231-2---11------4--------------------
199320329219--2-3--121--1-61------------1------
19942012-43-72-2-3---3--4--31------------2------
1995218162781-1-2--12--1--12-------------------
199627721438--2-4---4-----12--1----------------
1997219-7491111-1---6----3-1--1----------------
19982624746611------4----1-1--2--1-------------
199922569361-11-----2------2-----1--1---1------
2000252314521113-----2----3--1------------------
2001174491912-4-1--11----2-------1--11---------
2002212115211153----121-----------1---2---------
2003272-1413-241-2--2-1-----11---------1--------
2004233213--1-51----321-----1-----1-------------
200520221221--72-2--221------2---1-----1--------
2006123112-8-16111---131----34------------1-----
200722239-52-3312--123--------------1------2---
2008195513-3161-11--322-------------1-----------
20098617173102-1111142------1-----11-----1--1--
201010938-1393-21--51211----1-1----1-----------
20118331125192-2--12-413---------1-1--2----1---
201285314-811121-1--21--3-1----1---------------1
201395241711252-1-221-21-2--1------1-----1-----
2014157-5214--75--1---2--3---------1------1-----
20151245104813421-1111-1111---------1-----------
201684744911113121--3--3---------1-------------
201778345613381-3-2-1-14---1---2--------------
20189826421844-1242-1-3-------1--1------------
2019865653-255-16221--1----1--2----1----------
20206852-31442-394--11111--1--2--1------------
2021859-612553-3912---11-------11-------------
20225410271-4631742------1-----3--1-1-----1----
20236310434-263-8612--2-1-------1-1------------
20245611521124--11521-----1-----2--1-------3----
20255310571-371-941--11--------1-----1---------
TOTAL17669289178123422041521501139488776254534938312417161515141312111088666544443211
Italy France Belgium Spain Netherlands Germany Switzerland United Kingdom Australia Colombia Luxembourg Denmark Slovenia Republic of Ireland United States Russia Norway Portugal Slovakia Poland Czech Republic Uzbekistan Ukraine Kazakhstan Soviet Union Sweden Ecuador Austria Estonia Canada Belarus South Africa Mexico Venezuela East Germany Latvia Lithuania Eritrea Argentina New Zealand Brazil Costa Rica
Close

Grand Tour finishers

The rider who has finished most Grand Tours is Matteo Tosatto, with 28 across 20 years (12 Tours, 11 Giros and 5 Vueltas, 1997-2016). Tosatto also has the most participations with 34 (12 Tours, 13 Giros and 9 Vueltas). Adam Hansen has finished the most consecutive Grand Tours: 20 tours from 2011 Vuelta a España till 2018 Giro d'Italia.

Only 36 riders have finished all three Grand Tours in one season. Adam Hansen has done this six times consecutively. Marino Lejarreta completed every grand tour of the season for the 4th time in 1991. His record of 4 was not passed until Adam Hansen completed the Vuelta in 2016. Bernardo Ruiz was the first rider to ride every tour of a season on three occasions which he completed in 1957. Both Eduardo Chozas and Carlos Sastre have accomplished the feat twice.[30][31]

Gastone Nencini (1957) and Sepp Kuss (2023) are the only cyclists to both ride all three Grand Tours and win one in the same season. The best average finish was in the first year three Grand Tours were finished in one season, 1955, when Raphaël Géminiani finished 4th, 6th and 3rd in the Giro, Tour and Vuelta, respectively. Nencini's 1st, 6th and 9th is the only other time a rider has finished top 10 in all 3 Grand Tours in a year. In Marino Lejarreta's 4 years that he rode 12 Grand Tours, he finished in the top 10 in eight of them including top 5 five times.

Riders finishing all three Grand Tours in a season

More information Rider, Year ...
Rider Year Final GC position
Giro Tour Vuelta
United States Sepp Kuss202314121
Belgium Thomas De Gendt2019516056
Australia Adam Hansen (6)20179311395
Spain Alejandro Valverde20163612
Australia Adam Hansen (5)201668100110
France Sylvain Chavanel2015365447
Australia Adam Hansen (4)20157711455
Australia Adam Hansen (3)2014736453
Australia Adam Hansen (2)2013727260
Australia Adam Hansen20129481123
Germany Sebastian Lang20115611377
Spain Carlos Sastre (2)20108208
New Zealand Julian Dean2009136121132
Italy Marzio Bruseghin200832710
Germany Erik Zabel2008804349
Belgium Mario Aerts2007207028
Spain Carlos Sastre20064344
Italy Giovanni Lombardi200588118114
Spain Jon Odriozola2001586983
Italy Mariano Piccoli1999385058
Italy Guido Bontempi1992407562
Australia Neil Stephens1992577466
Spain Eduardo Chozas (2)1991101111
Italy Marco Giovannetti199183018
Spain Marino Lejarreta (4)19915533
Spain Inaki Gaston1991236114
Spain Alberto Leanizbarrutia1991643944
Soviet Union Vladimir Poulnikov1991118866
Italy Valerio Tebaldi1991478987
Spain Eduardo Chozas199011633
Spain Marino Lejarreta (3)19907555
Spain Marino Lejarreta (2)198910520
Spain Luis Javier Lukin1988328260
Spain Marino Lejarreta198741034
France Philippe Poissonnier1985869066
Spain José Luis Uribezubia1971295027
Spain Jose Manuel Fuente1971397254
Spain Federico Bahamontes19581786
Italy Pierino Baffi1958236337
Italy Mario Baroni1957745346
Italy Gastone Nencini1957169
Spain Bernardo Ruiz (3)195755243
Italy Arrigo Padovan1956122619
Spain Bernardo Ruiz (2)1956387031
Spain José Serra195626819
France Raphaël Géminiani1955463
Spain Bernardo Ruiz1955282214
France Louis Caput1955685455
Close

See also

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI