5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate (GDPNP) is a purine nucleotide. It is an analog of guanosine triphosphate in which one of the oxygen atoms is replaced with an amine, producing a non-hydrolyzable functional group. Guanylyl imidodiphosphate binds tightly to G-proteins in the presence of Mg2+.[2] Guanylyl imidodiphosphate is a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase.[2] It is often used in studies of protein synthesis.[3][4]
| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
Guanosine 5′-(tetrahydrogen 4-imidotriphosphate) | |
| Systematic IUPAC name
O5-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl} tetrahydrogen 2-imidotriphosphate | |
| Other names
GppNHp; GppNP; GMP-Pnp; GDP-NP Guanylyl imidodiphosphate 5-Guanylylimidodiphosphate 5′-Guanylyliminodiphosphonate | |
| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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PubChem CID |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C10H17N6O13P3 | |
| Molar mass | 522.196 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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