Harbour line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)

Railway line in Mumbai, India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Harbour Line is a branch line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway operated by Central Railway. It was named so because it catered to the eastern neighbourhoods along the city's natural harbour. Its termini are Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), Goregaon and Panvel on the CSMT-Goregaon, CSMT-Panvel and Panvel-Goregaon routes.

LocaleMumbai, Maharashtra
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Thane, Maharashtra
Termini
Stations35
Quick facts Overview, Owner ...
Harbour line
Overview
OwnerIndian Railways
LocaleMumbai, Maharashtra
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
Thane, Maharashtra
Termini
Stations35
Service
SystemMumbai Suburban Railway
Services
List
  • CSMT–Panvel
    Goregaon–Panvel
    CSMT-Goregaon
Operator(s)Central Railway (CR)
Depot(s)Kurla, Sanpada
Rolling stockSiemens
Daily ridership1 million[1]
History
Opened12 December 1910; 115 years ago (1910-12-12)
Technical
Line length73.84 km (45.88 mi)
CharacterAt grade and elevated
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge
ElectrificationYes
Route map

Panvel
Khandeshwar
Mansarovar
Taloja River
Kharghar (Navi Mumbai Metro)
CBD Belapur (Navi Mumbai Metro)
Seawoods-Darave-Karave
planned extension to Borivali
Nerul
Goregaon
Juinagar
Ram Mandir
Jogeshwari
Sanpada
Andheri
Vashi
Vile Parle
Santacruz
Mankhurd Yellow Line
Khar Road
Govandi
Chembur
Bandra
Tilak Nagar
Mahim Junction
Kurla
Chunabhatti
King's Circle
Guru Tegh
Bahadur Nagar
Wadala Road
Sewri
Cotton Green
Reay Road
Dockyard Road
Sandhurst Road
Masjid
Mumbai CSMT
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The line is a double line and does not have any fast trains on it. The line runs parallel to the Central Railway line till just before Sandhurst Road station where the line turns eastward and runs elevated up till Sewri. At Wadala Road, the line branches into two. The first line goes towards King's Circle and then joins with the Western line at Mahim where it runs parallel with the Western Line on the right side. It then switches sides via an elevated bridge between Bandra and Khar Road where it runs on the left side and finally terminates at Goregaon. The second line follows through Mankhurd into the city of Navi Mumbai, where it again branches out into two lines, one going to Thane (Trans-Harbour Line) and the other to Panvel. The first stop outside Mumbai is the township of Vashi.

The stations in Navi Mumbai are well maintained and beautifully designed by CIDCO. There are IT offices above the stations. The rail bridge connecting Vashi and Mankhurd railway stations running over Thane creek, parallel to the road bridge has brought Navi Mumbai closer to Mumbai, boosting the development of the region.

About 580 services run daily on the Harbour Line.[2] Approximately 208 of those are on the Thane-Vashi-Nerul-Panvel route and 172 of those run on the CSMT-Goregaon route.[3] Total of 41 Rakes ply on this line.

History

The first section of the Harbour line, between Kurla and Reay Road, opened on 12 December 1910. In 1925, the line was connected to the then Victoria Terminus via an elevated rail corridor between Dockyard Road and Sandhurst Road.[4] Suburban services to Mankhurd began in 1951.[5]

Later, the line was extended from Mankhurd to serve most of Navi Mumbai through the suburban rail network via the Mankhurd–Belapur–Panvel rail corridor was commissioned in phases in the 1990s. The line was extended to Vashi, with the inaugural suburban service being flagged off by President Ramaswamy Venkataraman on 9 May 1992. The Harbour line was further extended to Nerul in February 1993, Belapur in June 1993 and Panvel in June 1998.[5] The corridor was converted to a double line in April 2000.[6]

In 2004, the Trans-Harbour line was opened to the public. The line directly connected Vashi to Thane. This proved to be a boon for commuters of the two stations, who, until then, had to take a circuitous route via Mumbai city and had to change trains at Kurla.

The last direct current (DC) suburban local train ran on the Harbour line on 10 April 2016. The special train left Kurla at 11:30 pm and reached CSMT at 12:15 am. The iconic yellow-and-maroon DC local trains had their first service on 3 February 1925, when the first electric local ran between CSMT and Kurla ran on the Harbour line. The tickets for the last service were priced at 10,000 (US$120), with the proceeds to be donated to drought-affected regions of Maharashtra. The Indian Express reported that not a single ticket was sold. After the last DC service ran, Central Railway officially announced the completion of DC to AC conversion on the Harbour line.[7]

On 4 September 2016, the last 9 car train was put into a sunset as all the trains were converted to 12 coach, which increases the carrying capacity of the line by 33%.[8] Harbor line services were extended up to Goregaon on 29 March 2018.[9][10] Work is underway to extend the line up to Borivali.[11]

Stations

(All Harbour line services are slow, which means they halt at all passing by stations.)

More information #, Station Name ...
Harbour Main Line (CSMT–Wadala Road)
# Station Name Marathi Station Code Connections
1Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज टर्मिनसST/CSMTCentral and Aqua Line 3
2Masjid मशीदMSDCentral
3Sandhurst Road सॅंडहर्स्ट रोडSNRDCentral
4Dockyard Road डॉकयार्ड रोडDKRDNone
5Reay Road रे रोडRRDNone
6Cotton Green कॉटन ग्रीनCTGNNone
7Sewri शिवडीSVENone
8Wadala Road वडाळा रोडVD/VDLRTo Goregaon or Panvel, Mumbai Monorail
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At Wadala Road, the Harbour line splits into two corridors, one going to Panvel and the other to Goregaon. The exact split occurs 800 metres north of Wadala Road station, at a location known as Ravli (variously spelled as Raoli, Ravali or Rawli) corresponding to the nearby Ravli slum. There is no railway station at Ravli Junction. However, due to the critical Ravli Junction Yard signal box, there are various public references to this name in news articles and other sources.[12][13]

Towards Panvel

More information #, Station Name ...
Harbour Navi Mumbai Branch Line (Wadala Road–Panvel)
# Station Name Marathi Station Code Connections
8Wadala Road वडाळा रोडVD/VDLRTo Goregaon
and Mumbai Monorail
9Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar गुरु तेग बहादुर नगरGTBNMumbai Monorail
10Chunabhatti चुनाभट्टीCHFNone
11Kurla कुर्लाC/CLACentral
12Tilak Nagar टिळक नगरTKNGLokmanya Tilak Terminus
13Chembur चेंबूरCM/CMBRMumbai Monorail
14Govandi गोवंडीGVNone
15Mankhurd मानखुर्दMK/MNKDYellow Line 2B
16Vashi वाशीVA/VSHTrans-Harbour
17Sanpada सानपाडाSNCRTrans-Harbour
18Juinagar जुईनगरJNJTrans-Harbour
19Nerul नेरूळNU/NEUTrans-Harbour
and Port
20Seawoods-Darave-Karave सीवूड्स-दारावे-करावेSWDKTrans-Harbour
and Port
21CBD Belapur सीबीडी बेलापूरBR/BEPRNavi Mumbai Metro,
Trans-Harbour
and Port
22Kharghar खारघरKHAGNavi Mumbai Metro
and Trans-Harbour
23Mansarovar मानसरोवरMANRTrans-Harbour
24Khandeshwar खांदेश्वरKNDSNavi Mumbai Metro
and Trans-Harbour
25Panvel पनवेलPL/PNVLTrans-Harbour
and Vasai Road–Roha
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Towards Goregaon

More information #, Station Name ...
Harbour Salsette Branch Line (Wadala Road–Bandra–Goregaon)
# Station Name Marathi Station Code Connections
8Wadala Road वडाळा रोडVD/VDLRTo Panvel
and Mumbai Monorail
9King's Circle किंग्ज सर्कलKCENone
10Mahim Junction माहिम जंक्शनMMWestern
11Bandra वांद्रेB/BAWestern and Yellow Line 2B
12Khar Road खार रोडKHARWestern
13Santacruz सांताक्रुझSTCWestern
14Vile Parle विलेपार्लेVLPWestern
15Andheri अंधेरीAD/ADHWestern
and Blue Line
16Jogeshwari जोगेश्वरीJOSWestern
17Ram Mandir राम मंदिरRMARWestern
18Goregaon गोरेगावGO/GMNWestern
19Malad मालाडM/MDDWestern (Under construction)
20Kandivli कांदिवलीKILEWestern (Under construction)
21Borivali बोरीवलीBO/BVIWestern (Under construction)
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Future development

Kurla–Shivaji Nagar service

CR has sought permission from the Railway Board to run EMUs on the Harbour line between Kurla and Shivaji Nagar in Pune. The service would provide direct connectivity between Navi Mumbai and Pune, which is currently not available.[14] EMUs will be modified to include six motor cars.

CR plans to use 16 coach mail/express trains to cover the 170 km distance in approximately 2 hours and 50 minutes. Stations on the line will be Kurla, Vashi, Nerul, CBD Belapur, Panvel, Karjat, Lonavala and Shivaji Nagar.[15] Work on extending Harbour Line branch from Goregaon to Borivali is underway since March 2024.

AC Local

More information #, Departure ...
Up services towards Wadala Road / CSMT
# Departure Origin Arrival Destination
14:15Vashi4:46Wadala Road
26:17Panvel7:36CSMT
39:09Panvel10:30CSMT
412:03Panvel13:04Wadala Road
514:31Panvel15:50CSMT
616:55Vashi17:26Wadala Road
718:37Panvel19:56CSMT
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More information #, Departure ...
Down services towards Vashi / Panvel
# Departure Origin Arrival Destination
15:06Wadala Road6:08Panvel
27:40CSMT9:00Panvel
310:34CSMT11:54Panvel
413:17Wadala Road14:20Panvel
515:54CSMT16:43Vashi
617:30Wadala Road18:32Panvel
720:00CSMT21:21Panvel
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See also

References

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