Passaic and Harsimus Line

Freight rail line in northeastern New Jersey, USA From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Passaic and Harsimus Line, part of Conrail Shared Assets Operations, serves freight in northeastern New Jersey. It takes trains from the Northeast Corridor and Lehigh Line near Newark Liberty International Airport northeast and east into Jersey City. It is part of CSX's main corridor connecting upstate New York to the rest of the east coast.

Passaic and Harsimus Line
Hudson River
Harsimus Stem Embank't
NJ Junction Railroad
Waldo Running Track
Northern Branch
Harsimus Branch Lift
over Hackensack River
South Kearny Yard
PATH
Center Street Branch
Point-No-Point Bridge
over Passaic River
Lane Running Track
Lehigh Connecting Track
Hunter Yard
Lehigh Line
to Oak Island Yard
Northeast Corridor

History

The P&H Line, before passing to Conrail, was the Pennsylvania Railroad's exclusively freight line which bypassed its main line in Newark, South Kearny, and ran parallel to through Jersey City.[1] Its were originally two components. The Waverly and Passaic Branch went through industrial Newark, over the Passaic River, through the Kearny Meadows to the Hackensack River. The Harsimus Branch crossed the river and passed through Bergen Hill and atop the Harsimus Stem Embankment to Harsimus Cove and its Hudson Waterfront freight operations (part of which have become the office complex Harborside).

Route description

Waldo Running Track through Journal Square

The line begins at a junction with Amtrak's Northeast Corridor at Lane Interlocking 40.69188°N 74.1982°W / 40.69188; -74.1982 (LANE Interlocking).[2] near Waverly Yard 40.695856°N 74.194566°W / 40.695856; -74.194566 (Waverly Yard). It runs next to the Northeast Corridor, just to the east, along what was originally Track 0 (the old P&H Branch east of the yard is now abandoned).

After about a mile, the Greenville Secondary splits to the east to the Lehigh Valley Railroad Bridge, and the P&H Line passes under the Lehigh Line and turns east. Access to the Lehigh Line eastbound is provided from the Greenville Branch via a track into the Oak Island Yard 40.70867°N 74.138103°W / 40.70867; -74.138103 (Oak Island Yard); another track leaves the Oak Island Yard to join the P&H Line headed northbound.

After crossing the Passaic River on the Point-No-Point Bridge[3] 40.741672°N 74.121095°W / 40.741672; -74.121095 (Passaic and Harsimus Line Bridge over Passaic River), the P&H Line passes over PATH and turns east, parallel to PATH. A track splitting just before the overpass accesses the area south of PATH. The P&H Line then heads east through Kearny Meadowsand then across the Harsimus Branch Lift Bridge over the Hackensack River to Marion Junction 40.737665°N 74.07372°W / 40.737665; -74.07372 (Marion Junction), where the Northern Running Track goes north, with most rail traffic.

The P&H Line past Marion Junction is now a secondary connection known as the Waldo Running Track. It passes through the Journal Square Transportation Center 40.732141°N 74.063114°W / 40.732141; -74.063114 (Journal Square) and terminates, mainly being used for train storage at Waldo Yard.[4][5] The line formerly had a connection to the New Jersey Junction Railroad/River Line that was constructed by Conrail in the late 1960s or 1970s, and was abandoned in 2000.[6]

Harsimus Branch Lift

Harsimus Branch Lift Bridge over the Hackensack River in 2010, with the original Wittpenn Bridge (since replaced) behind it

The Harsimus Branch Lift is the branch's crossing of the Hackensack River. It is a vertical-lift bridge that opened in 1930, replacing a series of earlier bridges dating back to 1846.[7]

See also

References

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