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Haverfordwest (UK Parliament constituency)

UK Parliament constituency (1545–1885) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Haverfordwest was a parliamentary constituency in Wales. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

Seatsone
Replaced byPembroke and Haverfordwest
Quick facts 1545–1885, Seats ...
Haverfordwest
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1545–1885
Seatsone
Replaced byPembroke and Haverfordwest
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History

The constituency was enfranchised in 1545, as the second borough constituency in the historic county of Pembrokeshire. In the previous election of 1542, the first at which Wales is known to have sent members to the Parliament of England, this borough was one of the ancient boroughs contributing to the wages and being in some sense represented by the member for Pembroke. unlike most of the other Parliamentary districts, Haverfordwest was composed as a single member district, apparently in order to better maintain the conservative nature of the chamber.[1]

During the eighteenth century, Haverfordwest was considered to be little more than a pocket borough for the Philipps family of Picton Castle.[2] But unlike many "rotten boroughs", it was not disbanded in 1832.

From 1832 to 1885, it was a district of boroughs constituency, similar to those used in Scotland. It consisted of the three boroughs of Haverfordwest, Fishguard and Narberth.[3]

The constituency was abolished for the 1885 general election, and merged into the newly created constituency of Pembroke and Haverfordwest.

Members of Parliament

1543–1660

More information Parliament, Member ...
ParliamentMember
1547Richard Howell[4]
1553 (Mar)Richard Howell[4]
1553 (Oct)Richard Taylor[4]
1554 (Apr)Richard Howell[4]
1554 (Nov)Richard Howell[4]
1555John Bolton or Button[4]
1558Thomas ab Owen[4]
1559Hugh Harris[5]
1562–3Rice Morgan[5]
1571John Garnons
(Alban Stepneth cheated of seat by Sheriff) [5]
1572Alban Stepneth[5]
1584Alban Stepneth[5]
1586Alban Stepneth[5]
1588Sir John Perrot[5]
1593Sir Nicholas Clifford[5]
1597Sir James Perrot[5]
1601John Canon[5]
1604-1611Sir James Perrot
1614Sir James Perrot
1621-22Sir James Perrot
1624Lewis Powell
1625Sir Thomas Canon
1626Sir James Perrot
1628Sir James Perrot
1629–1640No Parliaments summoned
1640 (Apr)Hugh Owen
1640 (Nov)Sir John Stepney, 3rd Baronet, disabled 1643
1645Sir Robert Needham, secluded 1648
1653Not represented in Barebone's Parliament
1654Not represented in 1st Protectorate Parliament
1656John Upton
1659John Upton
1660William Philipps
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1660–1885

More information Election, Member ...
ElectionMemberParty
1660 (Apr)William Philipps, election declared void, June 1660 [6]
1660 (Aug)William Philipps re-elected[6]
1661Isaac Lloyd, election declared void, May 1663 [6]
1663 (c.Jun)Sir William Morton, made judge[6]
1666 Sir Frederick Hyde, died[6]
1667 Sir Herbert Perrott[6]
1679William Wogan [6]
1679Thomas Owen [6]
1681Thomas Howard[6]
1685William Wogan[6][7]
1701 (Jan)William Wheeler[7]
1702John Laugharne, died[7][8]
1715 John Barlow, died[7][8]
1718 Sir John Philipps, 4th Baronet[8]
1722 Francis Edwardes, died[8]
1726 Sir Erasmus Philipps, died[8]
1743 George Barlow[8]
1747 William Edwardes (Baron Kensington from 1776)[8]
1780 Whig[9]
1784 The Lord Milford
1786 The Lord Kensington Whig[9]
1801 Seat vacant
1802 The Lord Kensington Whig[9]
1818 William Henry Scourfield Tory[9]
1826 Richard Philipps Whig[9][10]
1835 William Henry Scourfield Conservative[9]
1837 Sir Richard Philipps, Bt Whig[9][10]
1847 John Evans Whig[11]
1852 John Scourfield Conservative[12]
1868 Hon. William Edwardes
(Baron Kensington from 1872)		 Liberal[12]
Constituency seat abolished
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Election results

Elections in the 1830s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1830: Haverfordwest[9][13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Richard Philipps Unopposed
Registered electors c. 500
Whig hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1831: Haverfordwest[9][13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Richard Philipps Unopposed
Registered electors c. 500
Whig hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1832: Haverfordwest[9][12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Richard Philipps Unopposed
Registered electors 723
Whig hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1835: Haverfordwest[9][12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative William Henry Scourfield 241 65.8
Whig Jonathan Haworth Peel 125 34.2
Majority 116 31.6
Turnout 366 68.0
Registered electors 538
Conservative gain from Whig
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1837: Haverfordwest[9][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Richard Philipps 247 60.0 +25.8
Conservative William Henry Scourfield 165 40.0 −25.8
Majority 82 20.0 N/A
Turnout 412 58.4 −9.6
Registered electors 706
Whig gain from Conservative Swing +25.8
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Elections in the 1840s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1841: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Richard Philipps Unopposed
Registered electors 667
Whig hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1847: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Evans Unopposed
Registered electors 667
Whig hold
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Elections in the 1850s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1852: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Philipps 297 59.4 New
Whig John Evans 203 40.6 N/A
Majority 94 18.8 N/A
Turnout 500 73.3 N/A
Registered electors 682
Conservative gain from Whig Swing N/A
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1857: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Philipps 258 50.2 −9.2
Radical William Rees[14][15] 256 49.8 +9.2
Majority 2 0.4 −18.4
Turnout 514 69.5 −3.8
Registered electors 740
Conservative hold Swing −9.2
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1859: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Philipps Unopposed
Registered electors 777
Conservative hold
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Elections in the 1860s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1865: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Scourfield 314 58.6 N/A
Liberal William Edwardes 222 41.4 New
Majority 92 17.2 N/A
Turnout 536 80.1 N/A
Registered electors 669
Conservative hold Swing N/A
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1868: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Edwardes 638 56.2 +14.8
Conservative Samuel Pitman[16] 497 43.8 −14.8
Majority 141 12.4 N/A
Turnout 1,135 74.4 −5.7
Registered electors 1,526
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +14.8
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Elections in the 1870s

Edwardes was appointed a Groom in Waiting, requiring a by-election.

More information Party, Candidate ...
By-election, 26 Nov 1873: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Edwardes 609 52.2 −4.0
Conservative Xavier de Castanos Royds Peel 558 47.8 +4.0
Majority 51 4.4 −8.0
Turnout 1,167 73.3 −1.1
Registered electors 1,592
Liberal hold Swing −4.0
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1874: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Edwardes Unopposed
Registered electors 1,357
Liberal hold
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The election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election, after a separate potential candidate, Mr Davis, had been refused his nomination by the local sheriff without a deposit for security of costs.[17] However, in the resulting by-election, Davis did not stand and Edwardes was re-elected.

More information Party, Candidate ...
By-election, 12 Jun 1874: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Edwardes Unopposed
Registered electors 1,357
Liberal hold
Close

Elections in the 1880s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1880: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Edwardes 686 56.8 N/A
Conservative Edward Denman Thornburgh-Cropper 522 43.2 New
Majority 164 13.6 N/A
Turnout 1,208 78.3 N/A
Registered electors 1,543
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Close

Edwardes was appointed Comptroller of the Household, requiring a by-election.

More information Party, Candidate ...
By-election, 12 May 1880: Haverfordwest[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Edwardes Unopposed
Liberal hold
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References

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