Help:IPA/Norwegian

Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Norwegian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The chart below shows how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Norwegian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

The accent that has been used here as a model is Urban East Norwegian, the typical pronunciation of one of the sociolects spoken in the Oslo region and most commonly taught to foreigners. There is no official standard Norwegian pronunciation. Various dialects and sociolects labelled 'Urban East Norwegian' have each their own uniqueness in regards to pronunciation which deviates slightly from this model.

See also Norwegian phonology and Norwegian orthography § Sound to spelling correspondences for more details about pronunciation of Norwegian.

More information Consonants, IPA ...
Consonants
IPA Examples Nearest English equivalent
b beboer, dobbel, stab stab
ç Kyrkjebø, bikkje, Kielland, tjuv hue
d dåd, daddel, verden deed
ɖ gardin[1] Indian day
f fot, fte, siffer, trivsel, lavt, Philip foot
ɡ genial, ligge, lag get
h hatt, behå hat
j jojo, ljud, hjelpe, djup, gjorde, geit, Biørn, Youngstorget yoyo
k kald, bakker, k, Skøyen, Dagsrevyen, Ingebrigtsen, Joacim, Schanche, Qvam cold
l farlig, rlig, perle, Sturla, land, smelte, Hordaland, smålig[2][3] lack
bibel little, but without velarization; German Esel
ɫ salig, lig, falsk, stolt[2][3] pull
m man, hummer, maksimum man
n nytt, befinne, neskinn night
sytten, vatn chosen
ɳ barnebarn[1] night, but retroflex
ɳ̍ verten, slitasjen, Kristoffersen chosen, but retroflex
ŋ inngang, signal, annonse sing
p par, suppe, kjøp, spade, observere, Jakob pair
r radar, jord,[1] purre GA atom
ɽ l, Dæhlie, l’enga[4] GA atom, but retroflex
s sabel, klasse, cøliaki, enzym, (xylofon) sabre
ʂ sjø, skjerf, skøyte, slott, nysgjerrig, Skiaker, geni, journal, Schønberg, attaché, Nationaltheatret, torsdag[1] shoe, but retroflex
t torsdag, åtte, Steinfeld, Vad turn
ʈ parti[1] Indian turn
v vaktel, avvente, hvit, Wergeland, Nyquist vat
Non-native consonants
ʈʂ[5] rutsjebane, tsjekker, Tschudi, Tetzschner, Archer challenge, but retroflex
Other symbols
◌ː sommer [ˈsɔ̂mːər][6] roommate
Stress and tone
IPA Examples Explanation
ˈ◌̀ bønder
[ˈbœ̀nːər]
Low tone / tone 1 / acute accent[7]
ˈ◌̂ bønner
[ˈbœ̂nːər]
Falling tone / tone 2 / grave accent[7]
ˌ◌ skoleelev
[ˈskûːləɛˌleːv]
Secondary stress
Vowels
IPA Examples Nearest English equivalent
Monophthongs
ɑ hagle, pensjonist, Isaachsen art
ɑː hale, Raabe spa
æ kjerring, herse, færre, æsj, krasj, Märtha trap
æː kjerning, her, gjerde, trær ("trees"), ærlig, tæl Australian mad
ɛ skjell, hesje, egne ("bait" vb.), regler ("rhymes" n.), ætt set
skje, mer, treg, egne ("own" adj. pl.), regler ("rules" n.), manesje, allé, trær ("thread(s)" vb.), gælisk, Kathe Scottish save
ɪ skille, Dagny hill
skive, de need
ɔ skjold, slåss, Slaatsveen, Fougner[8] off
slå, skrog, Aass, Maud[8] story
œ skjønne, Søgne, pasteurisere[8] roughly like bet, but with rounded lips; German Schlösser
øː sjø, Schreuder[8] roughly like Scottish save, but with rounded lips; German bös
ʊ loff, skuffe ("shovel"), journal[8] put, German Nuss
skog, fôr, glamour[8] fool, German Fuß
ʉ skuffe ("disappoint"), debutant, outrert[8][9] goose (some dialects[10]); German müssen
ʉː sju, ajourføre[8][9] choose (some dialects[10]); German grüß
ʏ skydd, gründer[8][9] roughly like hit, but with rounded lips; Swedish syll
sky, Grünerløkka, debut[8][9] roughly like leave, but with rounded lips; Swedish syl
Diphthongs
ɑɪ hai, Faye, Maj price
æɪ egne seg ("be suited"), negl, heis, Heyerdahl, Sejersted, Bræin Australian day
æʉ sau, Europa, Klouman[8] have or GA mountain
ɛɪ mail[11] day
ɔʏ boikott, Roy[8] boy
œʏ døgn, høy, Øivind, Preus, Foyn[8] Canadian ice
ʉɪ hui[8][12] fluid
ɑʊ Haoko how
Reduced vowels
ə krysse, berike about
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