Help:IPA/Portuguese

Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Portuguese From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Portuguese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Distinction is made between the two major standards of the language—Portugal (European Portuguese, EP; broadly the standard also used in Africa and in Asia) and Brazil (Brazilian Portuguese, BP). Neither variant is preferred at Wikipedia, except in cases where a local pronunciation is clearly more relevant, such as a place in Brazil or an individual from Portugal.

See Portuguese phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Portuguese.

More information Consonants, IPA ...
Consonants
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
Portugal
EP
Brazil
BP
b b beiço, âmbar, sob about
β cabeça, sobre[1] EP: between baby and bevy
BP: about
ð d cedo, idade[1] EP: other
BP: adapt
d dedo, lenda adapt
digo, advérbio, balde[2] EP: adapt
BP: jig
f fado, café face
ɡ ɡ gato, signo, bingo, guerra again
ɣ fogo, figueira[1] EP: between ago and ahold
BP: again
k cor, dica, quente, kiwi scan
l l lua, alô toll
w mal[3] EP: toll
BP: tow
ʎ lhe, velho million
m mês, somo might
n não, sono not
ɲ nhoque, sonho canyon
p pó, sopa, apto spouse
ʁ ʁ rio, carro, enrascado[4][5] French rouge
ɾ r, porto, por favor[4][5] EP: atom (GA)
BP: French rouge
ɾ frio, caro, por acaso[4][5] atom (GA)
s s saco, isso, braço, máximo sack
ʃ escola, as portas, dez, texto[6] EP: sheep
BP: sack
ʃ chave, achar, xarope, baixo, sushi sheep
tchau, atchim chip
t tipo, ritmo, ponte[2] EP: stand
BP: chip
t tempo, átomo stand
v vela, livro, wolfeíta vest
ʒ ʒ já, gente pleasure
z rasgo, os meus[6] EP: pleasure
BP: zebra
z casa, os amigos, doze, existir zebra
 
Semivowels[7]
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
Portugal
EP
Brazil
BP
j saia, pais, yeti, yoga you
w frequente, quão, mau, Cauã, western want
Stressed vowels
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
Portugal
EP
Brazil
BP
a a alzheimer, Jaime,[8] dá, lámen father
ɐ falámos, falamos,[9] andaime[8] EP: father
BP: strut
ɐ falamos, câmera, bug strut
e abelha, venho, jeito[10] EP: strut
BP: case (Scottish)
e meto, sê case (Scottish)
ɛ prémio (EP), prêmio (BP) EP: set
BP: case (Scottish)
ɛ meta, sé, Émerson, cafezinho set
i si, dia, país, suíço, rainha,[11] diesel seat
ɔ ɔ formosa, formosos, avó, somente off
o António (EP), Antônio (BP) EP: off
BP: story
o avô, formoso, alô story
ow Sousa[12] EP: story
BP: goal
u rua, lúcido, saúde cool
Unstressed vowels
ɐ ɐ taça, manhã[13] about
a maior, aquele, da EP: about
BP: grandma
a Camões, caveira grandma
ɛ e incrível, segmento EP: access
BP: case (Scottish)
ɨ semáforo[14] EP: emission
BP: case (Scottish)
i jure, pequeno, se[14] EP: emission
BP: seat
i dypingita, júri, meandro, e, doe[15] seat
o ow Gouveia[12] EP: story
BP: goal
ɔ o hospital EP: royale
BP: story
u sortudo EP: outlook
BP: story
u evacuar, boneco, vi-o, voo, frio[15], os outlook
 
Suprasegmentals
Stress and syllabification
IPAExamplesExplanation
Portugal
EP
Brazil
BP
ˈ João [ʒuˈɐ̃w] lexical stress
ˌ Vila-Chã [ˌvilɐˈʃɐ̃] secondary stress
. Rio [ˈʁi.u] syllable break
Diacritics
◌̃ Chã [ˈʃɐ̃][16] nasal vowel
Close

See also

Notes

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI