Help:IPA/Romanian

Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Romanian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Romanian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Romanian phonology and Romanian alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Romanian.

More information Consonants, IPA ...
Consonants
IPAExamples in RomanianEnglish approximation
b banabout
d doptoday
[1] gerjoke
f focface
ɡ gol, unghieagain
h hornhat
k cal, chip, kilogram, quasarskip
l lunălove
m micmoon
n norname
ŋ[2] lunglong
p passpan
r rac, mare curd (Scottish English)
s saresun
ʃ șarpeshape
t tarestop
ts[1] țarăcats
[1] cerchoose
v val, wattvoice
z zidzone
ʒ jarmeasure
Non-native consonants
ɲ Salignyroughly like canyon
Vowels
IPAExamples in RomanianEnglish approximation
a aroughly like father
e erouroughly like bet
ə românăabout
i inel, miebeet
ɨ înspre, cârnatroses (for some English dialects)
o orașstory
uuda, dualfool
Non-native vowels
ɑ̃ Henrirendez-vous, roughly like on
ɛ̃ chemin de fercoq au vin, roughly like man
ø bleu, loess, chemin de ferroughly like sir
y ecru, führerroughly like few
 
Semivowels[3]
IPAExamples in RomanianEnglish approximation
j iarnă, creioane, rai, yoga you or boy
w băcăuan, dulău, Twitter wine or cow
Diphthongs[3]
e̯a bea, Andreea short [e] followed by full [a]; similar to yard
e̯o vreo short [e] followed by full [o]; similar to yawn
o̯a foarte, oace short [o] followed by full [a]; similar to wagon
 
Other symbols
IPA ExamplesExplanation
ˈ dulău [duˈləw] primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ˌ extraordinar [ˌekstra.ordiˈnar] secondary stress
. mie [ˈmi.e] syllable marker, generally used between vowels in hiatus
ʲ[4] rupi [ˈrupʲ] palatalization (placed after the palatalized consonant)
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Notes

References

See also

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