Help:IPA/Tibetan

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Tibetan pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

More information IPA, Tibetan ...
IPATibetanEnglish approximation
Consonants
b bog ([p] on a low tone)
c ཀྱ skew
ཁྱ གྱ cute
ɕ ཞ ཤ sheep
d dog ([t] on a low tone)
ɖ ~ ɖʐ གྲ draw ([ʈ]~[ʈʂ] on a low tone)
dz adz ([ts] on a low tone)
jeep ([tɕ] on a low tone)
ɡ gone ([k] on a low tone)
h head
j yes
ɟ གྱ argue ([c] on a low tone)
k scat
ཁ གcat
l leap
ལྷ(voiceless l, like hl)
m moon
n noon
ɲ canyon
ŋ song
p spin
ཕ བpin
ɹ drink
ɹ̥ རྷ(voiceless r, like hr)
s ཟ སsong
ʂ ཧྲlike first part of shrew [ʂɹu]
t stop
ད ཐtop
ʈ ~ ʈʂ ཀྲstream
ʈʰ ~ ʈʂʰ ཁྲ གྲtrack
beach
tɕʰ ཇ ཆcheer
ts cats
tsʰ ཛ ཚtsunami
w water
z zoo ([s] on a low tone)
ʑ genre ([ɕ] on a low tone)
ʔ uh-oh
ʎ ལྱSpanish castilla
ɥ ཝཡFrench huit (Between yet and wet)
ç ཧྱsimilarly huge
IPA TibetanEnglish approximation
Vowels
a between fat and father
e ཨེ day
ɛ bed
i ཨི see
ɪ ཨི sit
o ཨོ story
ø ཨོ RP rural
ɔ ཨོ off
œ ཨོ furry; French sœur
u ཨུ cool
ʊ ཨུ good
y ཨུ roughly like root (some dialects)[1]; French tu, German über
ʏ ཨུ like sit but with the lips rounded; German fünf
◌̃ nasal vowel
Tones
IPADescription
high level: si˥
high falling: si˥˧
low rising: si˩˧
low level: si˩
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Notes

See also

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