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Help:IPA/Tibetan

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Tibetan pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

More information IPA, Tibetan ...
IPATibetanEnglish approximation
Consonants
b བ bog ([p] on a low tone)
c ཀྱ skew
cʰ ཁྱ གྱ cute
ɕ ཞ ཤ sheep
d ད dog ([t] on a low tone)
ɖ ~ ɖʐ གྲ draw ([ʈ]~[ʈʂ] on a low tone)
dz ཛ adz ([ts] on a low tone)
dʑ ཇjeep ([tɕ] on a low tone)
ɡ ག gone ([k] on a low tone)
h ཧhead
j ཡyes
ɟ གྱ argue ([c] on a low tone)
k ཀscat
kʰ ཁ གcat
l ལleap
l̥ ལྷ(voiceless l, like hl)
m མmoon
n ནnoon
ɲ ཉcanyon
ŋ ངsong
p པspin
pʰ ཕ བpin
ɹ རdrink
ɹ̥ རྷ(voiceless r, like hr)
s ཟ སsong
ʂ ཧྲlike first part of shrew [ʂɹu]
t ཏstop
tʰ ད ཐtop
ʈ ~ ʈʂ ཀྲstream
ʈʰ ~ ʈʂʰ ཁྲ གྲtrack
tɕ ཅbeach
tɕʰ ཇ ཆcheer
ts ཙcats
tsʰ ཛ ཚtsunami
w ཝwater
z ཟzoo ([s] on a low tone)
ʑ ཞgenre ([ɕ] on a low tone)
ʔ ཨuh-oh
ʎ ལྱSpanish castilla
ɥ ཝཡFrench huit (Between yet and wet)
ç ཧྱsimilarly huge
IPA TibetanEnglish approximation
Vowels
a ཨ between fat and father
e ཨེ day
ɛ ཨ bed
i ཨི see
ɪ ཨི sit
o ཨོ story
ø ཨོ RP rural
ɔ ཨོ off
œ ཨོ furry; French sœur
u ཨུ cool
ʊ ཨུ good
y ཨུ roughly like root (some dialects)[1]; French tu, German über
ʏ ཨུ like sit but with the lips rounded; German fünf
◌̃ nasal vowel
Tones
IPADescription
sí high level: si˥
sî high falling: si˥˧
sǐ low rising: si˩˧
sì low level: si˩
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