Help:IPA/Tibetan

Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Tibetan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Tibetan pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

More information IPA, Tibetan ...
IPATibetanEnglish approximation
Consonants
b bog ([p] on a low tone)
c ཀྱ skew
ཁྱ གྱ cute
ɕ ཞ ཤ sheep
d dog ([t] on a low tone)
ɖ ~ ɖʐ གྲ draw ([ʈ]~[ʈʂ] on a low tone)
dz adz ([ts] on a low tone)
jeep ([tɕ] on a low tone)
ɡ gone ([k] on a low tone)
h head
j yes
ɟ གྱ argue ([c] on a low tone)
k scat
ཁ གcat
l leap
ལྷ(voiceless l, like hl)
m moon
n noon
ɲ canyon
ŋ song
p spin
ཕ བpin
ɹ drink
ɹ̥ རྷ(voiceless r, like hr)
s ཟ སsong
ʂ ཧྲlike first part of shrew [ʂɹu]
t stop
ད ཐtop
ʈ ~ ʈʂ ཀྲstream
ʈʰ ~ ʈʂʰ ཁྲ གྲtrack
beach
tɕʰ ཇ ཆcheer
ts cats
tsʰ ཛ ཚtsunami
w water
z zoo ([s] on a low tone)
ʑ genre ([ɕ] on a low tone)
ʔ uh-oh
ʎ ལྱSpanish castilla
ɥ ཝཡFrench huit (Between yet and wet)
ç ཧྱsimilarly huge
IPA TibetanEnglish approximation
Vowels
a between fat and father
e ཨེ day
ɛ bed
i ཨི see
ɪ ཨི sit
o ཨོ story
ø ཨོ RP rural
ɔ ཨོ off
œ ཨོ furry; French sœur
u ཨུ cool
ʊ ཨུ good
y ཨུ roughly like root (some dialects)[1]; French tu, German über
ʏ ཨུ like sit but with the lips rounded; German fünf
◌̃ nasal vowel
Tones
IPADescription
high level: si˥
high falling: si˥˧
low rising: si˩˧
low level: si˩
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Notes

See also

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