West Hertfordshire

UK Parliament constituency (1983–1997) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

West Hertfordshire was a parliamentary constituency in Hertfordshire. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by the first-past-the-post system. The constituency name was used from the 1983 general election, when the Hemel Hempstead constituency was renamed "West Hertfordshire", to the 1997 general election, when the "Hemel Hempstead" name was restored.

Quick facts County, 1983–1997 ...
West Hertfordshire
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
West Hertfordshire in Hertfordshire, showing boundaries used from 1983–1997
CountyHertfordshire
19831997
SeatsOne
Created fromHemel Hempstead[1]
Replaced byHemel Hempstead and South West Hertfordshire[1]
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History

The constituency was created for the 1983 general election from the majority of the abolished seat of Hemel Hempstead, although the town of Berkhamsted was removed to South West Hertfordshire.[2] It was in turn abolished for the 1997 general election, with the town of Tring being transferred to South West Hertfordshire and the remaining areas forming the re-established Hemel Hempstead constituency.

Although the predecessor seat Hemel Hempstead had voted Conservative by almost 5000 votes in 1979, with the removal of the strongly Conservative-voting town of Berkhamsted it was estimated that the new seat would have notionally voted Labour in 1979 by around 700 votes.[2] However, like many Home Counties New Town seats, it swung strongly towards Margaret Thatcher's Conservatives in their 1983 landslide election victory (with Labour falling to third place), and was won by the Tories by significant margins (ranging from 15% to 23%) at all three general elections of its existence.

Its main successor seat of (the revived) Hemel Hempstead would be regained (after favourable boundary changes) by Labour in 1997 amid their national landslide victory.

Boundaries

The District of Dacorum wards of Adeyfield East, Adeyfield West, Aldbury and Wigginton, Ashridge, Bennetts End, Boxmoor, Central, Chaulden, Crabtree, Cupid Green, Flamstead and Markyate, Gadebridge, Grove Hill, Highfield, Leverstock Green, Nash Mills, South, Tring Central, Tring East, Tring West, and Warners End.[3]

The main settlements in the constituency were Hemel Hempstead and Tring.

Members of Parliament

More information Election, Member ...
ElectionMember[4]Party
1983Robert JonesConservative
1997 constituency abolished: see Hemel Hempstead & South West Hertfordshire
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Election results

More information Party, Vote ...
1979 notional result[5]
Party Vote %
Labour28,35446.0
Conservative27,67144.9
Liberal5,0758.2
Others5180.8
Turnout 61,618
Electorate
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Elections in the 1980s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1983: Hertfordshire West[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robert Jones 28,436 46.7 +1.8
SDP Nicholas Hollinghurst 18,860 31.0 +22.7
Labour Paul Boateng 13,583 22.3 −23.7
Majority 9,486 15.6 N/A
Turnout 60,879 79.4
Registered electors 76,597
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +10.5
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1987: Hertfordshire West[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robert Jones 31,760 49.7 +3.0
SDP Nicholas Hollinghurst 16,836 26.3 −4.6
Labour Tony McBrearty 15,317 24.0 +1.7
Majority 14,924 23.4 +7.6
Turnout 63,913 80.9 +1.5
Registered electors 78,966
Conservative hold Swing −3.8
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Elections in the 1990s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1992: Hertfordshire West[8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robert Jones 33,340 51.5 +1.8
Labour Eryl McNally 19,400 30.0 +6.0
Liberal Democrats Martin Trevett 10,464 16.2 −10.2
Green James Hannaway 674 1.0 New
National Front John McAuley 665 1.0 New
Natural Law Guy Harvey 175 0.3 New
Majority 13,940 21.5 −1.8
Turnout 64,718 82.4 +1.4
Registered electors 78,573
Conservative hold Swing −2.1
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See also

Notes and references

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