International Federation of Basque Pelota
IOC-recognised worldwide governing body for Basque pelota
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The International Federation of Basque Pelota (Spanish: Federación Internacional de Pelota Vasca (FIPV), Basque: Euskal Pilotaren Nazioarteko Federakuntza) is the worldwide governing body for Basque pelota, recognized by the International Olympic Committee.[1] It sets the regulations for international competition and organizes the competitions.
| Sport | Basque pelota |
|---|---|
| Category | Professional Men (1st and 2nd); Professional Women (1st and 2nd); Amateur (men and women) |
| Jurisdiction | Spain |
| Abbreviation | FIPV |
| Founded | 1929 |
| Regional affiliation | 4 / 33 Members |
| Headquarters | Pamplona, Spain |
| President | |
| Chairman | |
| Official website | |
| fipv | |
Membership
The FIPV is a sports federation recognized by the following confederations:
History
The International federation of Basque pelota was established on 19 May 1929 in Buenos Aires, Argentina brought into being by the French Federation of Basque Pelota, the Spanish Federation of Basque Pelota and the Argentinian Federation of Basque Pelota. Due to the outbreak of World War II and the Spanish Civil War, their activities were restricted until 1945. In 1946 the official modalities regulated by the federation were defined, and its specific rules set for equality of the participant country federations and the international championships. The headquarters of the federation are currently located in Pamplona, Spain.[2]
| President | Years active |
|---|---|
| Jean Ybarnégaray | 1929–1946 |
| Manuel Balet Crous | 1946–1954 |
| Carmelo Balda Galarraga | 1954–1969 |
| Javier Gil de Biedma | 1970–1978 |
| Jesús Fernández Iriondo | 1978–1994 |
| Enrique Gaytán de Ayala | 1994–2002 |
| Dominique Boutineau | 2002–2014 |
| Xavier Cazaubon | 2014–present |
Categories
The internationally recognized modalities in which the Basque Pelota World Championships is contested are the following:
- Hand-pelota (Basque: esku huska; Spanish: pelota mano), played barehanded (36m Fronton and Trinquete)
- Rubber-paleta (Basque: gomazko paleta; Spanish: paleta goma), played with a short and broad wooden bat (called paleta) and a rubber ball (30m Fronton and Trinquete)
- Leather-paleta (Basque: cuero paleta; Spanish: paleta cuero), similar to the previous one but played with a traditional leather ball (36m Fronton and Trinquete)
- Short-bat, (Spanish: paleta corta), played with a shorter, thicker and much narrower bat and a leather ball (36m Fronton)
- Xare, which means "net" in Basque, played with a wooden ring strung with a net, similar to a tennis racket (Trinquete)
- Jai alai, (Basque: zesta punta; Spanish: cesta punta; both meaning literally 'edged basket'), played with a special glove that extends into a long pointed curved basket (hence the name) (54m Fronton)
- Frontenis, it uses tennis rackets (30m Fronton)
- Frontball
Participating national federations
Source in April 2022:[3]
Regions
- Africa:
Guinea,
Togo - Asia:
Philippines,
India,
China,
Iran - Europe:
Belgium,
Spain,
France,
Italy,
Poland,
Portugal - Americas:
Argentina,
Bolivia,
Costa Rica,
Cuba,
Ecuador,
El Salvador,
United States,
Guatemala,
Canada,
Chile,
Brazil,
Mexico,
Nicaragua,
Panama,
Paraguay,
Peru,
Puerto Rico,
Dominican Republic,
Uruguay,
Venezuela,
Haiti
Countries
International Federation is constituted by 27 national federations in 2010. In 2022 it had 33 members.
| Country | Federation |
|---|---|
| Spanish Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| French Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Argentinian Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Canadian Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| United States Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Mexican Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Uruguayan Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Italian Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Filipino Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Greek Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Indian Basque Palota Federation | |
| Belgian Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Dutch Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Venezuelan Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Puerto Rican Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Peruvian Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Paraguayan Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Nicaraguan Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Guatemalan Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| El Salvador Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Ecuadorian Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Chilean Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Cuban Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Costa Rica Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Brazilian Federation of Basque Pelota | |
| Bolivian Federation of Basque Pelota |
Medal table
The current medal table for Basque Pelota World Championships from 1952 to 2022 is as follows:[4][5][6][7][8][9]
- This table includes all modalities, including those being played in Plaza Libre in 1952 and 1958.
- No bronze medals were disputed from 1952 to 1966.