International Search and Rescue Advisory Group
UN OCHA advisory group
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG) is a United Nations advisory body established in 1991 focused on Urban Search and Rescue (USAR). It develops standards, classifications, and methodologies for international coordination in the aftermath of earthquakes and structural collapses. The INSARAG Secretariat is located in the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland.[1]
- Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, Secretary of INSARAG
| International Search and Rescue Advisory Group | |
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| Agency overview | |
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| Agency executive |
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| Parent agency | UNOCHA |
| Website | www.insarag.org |
History
INSARAG was established in 1991 following international experiences in large-scale earthquake disasters, including the 1985 Mexico City earthquake and the 1988 Spitak earthquake in Armenia.[2] These events highlighted the need for common standard procedures in international search and rescue coordination.[3]
In 2002, the United Nations General Assembly endorsed INSARAG’s role through Resolution 57/150, which called for strengthening the effectiveness and coordination of international USAR assistance.[4] In 2010, participants at the Global Meeting in Kobe, Japan adopted the Hyogo Framework for Action. This was a ten-year program for disaster risk reduction, concluding in March 2015.[5][6]
INSARAG has been involved in the coordination of international teams during several major emergencies, such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the 2015 Nepal earthquake, and the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.[7][8][9]
Mandates
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The INSARAG mandates include:[10]
- Developing effective international USAR procedures and operational standards.
- Implementing the "Strengthening the Effectiveness" document.
- Improving cooperation and coordination among international USAR teams at disaster sites.
- Promoting USAR preparedness activities in disaster-prone countries.
- Developing standardized guidelines and procedures.
- Sharing best practices among national and international USAR teams.
- Defining minimum requirements for international USAR teams.
Membership
Membership in INSARAG is generally open to any country or organization involved in USAR. Prospective members must designate a national focal point to liaise with the INSARAG Regional Group and Secretariat. Organizations apply through their national focal point. Although not required for membership, countries with internationally deployable USAR teams are strongly encouraged to obtain INSARAG External Classification (IEC).[citation needed][11][12]
Members participate in regional meetings and contribute to INSARAG working groups. They may also have access to the Virtual On-Site Operations Coordination Centre (OSOCC) and the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) for real-time alerts and coordination tools. The INSARAG Secretariat maintains the USAR Directory, listing member countries and their USAR teams.[13]
Leadership
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In February 2023, INSARAG leadership comprised a secretary and regional Sub-Secretaries:[14]
- Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, Secretary of INSARAG
- Haruka Ezaki, Sub-Secretary for Asia-Pacific
- Lucien Jaggi, Sub-Secretary for Middle East and North Africa
- Clement Kalonga, Sub-Secretary for Africa
- Ana Maria Rebaza, Sub-Secretary for the Americas
- Stefania Trassari, Sub-Secretary for Europe and the CIS