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Khandeshi language

Indo-Aryan language spoken in India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Khandeshi, also spelt Qhandeshi[4] is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Khandesh region of north-west Maharashtra, and also in Gujarat.[5] It consists of Khandeshi proper, and the Dangri and Ahirani dialects.[6] Kunbi and Rangari are dialects. The Ahirani dialect of this language is mostly spoken. Devanagari script is used to write Khandeshi language.[7] The words "Ahirani" and "Khandeshi" are sometimes used interchangeably: Ahirani as the caste-based name (after Ahirs), and Khandesh as the region-based name. The Census of 1911, 1921 and 1931 counted the Ahirani speaking people as Gujaratis[8] but in later decades they have been recognized as a different language.

RegionKhandesh
EthnicityKhandeshi
Native speakers
1.86 million (2011 census)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Khandeshi
Ahirani, Qhandeshi
खान्देशी, अहिराणी
Native toMaharashtra, India
RegionKhandesh
EthnicityKhandeshi
Native speakers
1.86 million (2011 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Khandeshi
  • Dangri
  • Ahirani
Devanagari[3]
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
khn – Khandeshi
ahr – Ahirani (dialect)
Glottologkhan1272  Khandesi
ahir1243  Ahirani (deprecated)
Distribution of Khandeshi speakers (2011)
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Phonology

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal voiced m n (ɳ) ŋ
breathy mʱ
Stop/
Affricate
voiceless p t ʈ tʃ k
aspirated pʰ tʰ ʈʰ kʰ
voiced b d ɖ dʒ g
breathy bʱ dʱ ɖʱ dʒʱ gʱ
Fricative s ʃ ɦ
Approximant voiced ʋ l j
breathy ʋʱ
Rhotic voiced r
breathy rʱ
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  • /n/ appears as a retroflex [ɳ] when before retroflex stops.

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
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All vowels can be short or long.[9]

References

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