9th federal electoral district of Guerrero
Defunct federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 9th federal electoral district of Guerrero (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 09 de Guerrero) was a federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Guerrero from 1977 to 2024. An earlier 9th district was abolished in 1930.[a]

During its existence, the 9th district returned one deputy to the Chamber of Deputies for each of the 51st to 65th sessions of Congress. Votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.[4][5]
Created as part of the 1977 political reforms,[6] it was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election and elected its last deputy in the 2021 mid-terms. It was dissolved by the National Electoral Institute (INE) in its 2023 redistricting process because the state's population no longer warranted nine districts, though the incumbent deputy, Rosario Merlín García of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), continued to represent the district until 2024.[7][8]
Territory
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guerrero | 6 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [6][9][10][11] | ||||||
2017–2022
- In its final form, the 9th district covered 159 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the municipality of Acapulco. The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations were gathered together and tallied, was the port city of Acapulco.[12]
2005–2017
- Guerrero lost its 10th district in the 2005 redistricting process. Between 2005 and 2017, the 9th district comprised 162 precincts in the eastern portion of the municipality of Acapulco. The head town was Acapulco.[13][14]
1996–2005
- Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Guerrero ten districts, the 9th district was located in the municipality of Acapulco. It covered a part of the urban area and the municipality's rural hinterland.[b] The head town was at Acapulco.[15][14]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Guerrero's district allocation rose from six to ten.[16] The newly created 9th district had its head town at Tecpan de Galeana in the Costa Grande region and it covered the municipalities of Atoyac de Álvarez, Benito Juárez, José Azueta, Petatlán, Tecpan de Galeana and La Unión.[17]
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The 9th district was suspended between 1930 and 1978 | ||||
| 1979 | José María Serna Maciel[18] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Efraín Zúñiga Galeana[19] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Nabor Ojeda Delgado[20] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | María Inés Solís González[21] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Efraín Zúñiga Galeana[22] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Gabino Fernández Serna[23] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Pablo Sandoval Ramírez[24] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Juan José Nogueda Ruiz[25] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Rosario Herrera Ascencio[26] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | César Flores Maldonado[27] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Fermín Alvarado Arroyo[28] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Rosario Merlín García[29] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Ricardo Taja Ramírez[30] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[31] | Rosario Merlín García[32] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[33] | Rosario Merlín García[34] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[35] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
66.9349 |
Notes
- An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[1][2] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[3]
- The urban core of Acapulco made up the 10th district.