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Plasmopara obducens

Species of single-celled organism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Plasmopara obducens is a species of oomycete that causes Impatiens downy mildew. It was first described on Impatiens noli-tangere in Germany in 1877. Plasmopara obducens is known from native[where?] species of Impatiens since the 1800s, but outbreaks on cultivated varieties of Impatiens walleriana started in 2003 in the United Kingdom and in 2004 in the United States.[1] The outbreak spread worldwide by 2016.[2]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Plasmopara obducens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Sar
Clade: Stramenopiles
Division: Oomycota
Class: Peronosporomycetes
Order: Peronosporales
Family: Peronosporaceae
Genus: Plasmopara
Species:
P. obducens
Binomial name
Plasmopara obducens
(J. Schröt.) J. Schröt., (1886)
Synonyms
  • Peronospora obducens J. Schröt., (1877)
  • Rhysotheca obducens (J. Schröt.) G.W. Wilson, (1907)
  • Peronospora impatientis Ellis & Everh., (1892)
  • Plasmopara impatientis (Ellis & Everh.) Berl., (1898)
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Morphology

Sporangiophores are an average of 373 (260-484) micrometers with the first branch appearing at 197 (120-271) micrometers. Sporangia are 16 (13-18) micrometers by 13 (11-16) micrometers. [3] Resting spores are globose with a diameter of 28 micrometers [1]

Disease symptoms

Initially, leaves are stippled or yellowed. Infected leaves curl downward. A white down is often present on the underside of the leaves; buds and stems may also develop a down. Eventually, the leaves fall off the plant leaving just stems. [4] In about a week, the plants are dead.[2]

Taxonomy

J. Schröter originally placed the species in the genus Peronospora but later moved it to the genus Plasmopara. [5] Some authors believe the outbreaks on I. walleriana and I. balsamina are not caused by P. obducens but two new species P. destructor and P. velutina. [3]

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