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Tetrastigma leucostaphylum

Species of vine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tetrastigma leucostaphylum, the Indian chestnut vine,[2] is a flowering plant in the family Vitaceae. It is native to Sri Lanka,[3] India, Nepal and South East Asia.[1][2]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Tetrastigma leucostaphylum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Vitales
Family: Vitaceae
Genus: Tetrastigma
Species:
T. leucostaphylum
Binomial name
Tetrastigma leucostaphylum
Synonyms[1]
  • Cissus assimilis Kurz ex M.A.Lawson
  • Cissus dioica Roxb. ex DC.
  • Cissus feminea Roxb.
  • Cissus foemina Steud.
  • Cissus lanceolaria Roxb.
  • Cissus leucostaphyla Dennst.
  • Cissus mucronata Hook. & Arn. ex Steud.
  • Cissus pedata Náves ex Fern.-Vill.
  • Cissus serratifolia Rottler ex Wight
  • Tetrastigma kunstleri (King) Craib
  • Tetrastigma lanceolarium Planch.
  • Tetrastigma muricatum Gamble
  • Vitis kunstleri King
  • Vitis lanceolaria Wall.
  • Vitis leucostaphyla Dennst.
  • Vitis muricata Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
  • Vitis serratifolia (Rottler ex Wight) Wight & Arn.
Close

Its leaves are in clusters of three, five or seven and fan out from a single point. The middle one is often the biggest.[4]

Ecology

Relationship with Rafflesia

In Sumatra, Tetrastigma leucostaphylum serves as host for the world's largest flower, the parasitic plant Rafflesia arnoldii.[5] In Rafflesia Forest Reserve in Borneo, Tetrastigma leucostaphylum hosts Rafflesia pricei.[6]

Medicinal Use

The Indian chestnut vine is used in various ways by traditional people. [7]

Conservation

The conservation status of the Indian chestnut vine is not verified. It is not listed on the IUCN Red List.

References

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