Inna Zhvanetskaya

Inna Zhvanetskaya was born in Vinnytsia, Ukrainian SSR, in 1937. Her family was of Jewish origin and was forced to flee their hometown after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union.^[3] She has been described as a holocaust survivor in various media outlets.^[4][5][6]

Moving to Moscow, she taught piano at music schools in Podolsk, on the outskirts of the Soviet capital, and studied composition under Nikolay Peyko at the Gnessin Musical-Pedagogical Institute, graduating in 1964. In 1964–1965 she taught piano at a vocational school.^[7] In 1965, she became a lecturer in score-reading and instrumentation at her alma mater.^[8][9] She was released from her position at Gnessin in 1986.

After the fall of the Soviet Union Zhvanetskaia moved to Germany, and since 1998 she has lived in Stuttgart.^[10] During the coronavirus pandemic, Zhvanetskaya was alleged to have been pressured by German authorities into getting vaccinated.^{[11][12][13][14]} Her case became a cause célèbre in right-wing, anti-vaxxer and Querdenker circles.^[15][16] She was claimed to have gone into hiding with anti-vaccine activists, and was reported by one such group to have passed away in late 2024.^[17]

Zhvanetskaya's compositions include:^[8]