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List of interoceanic canals

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The following is a list of interoceanic canals, that is, canals or canal proposals, which form waterways for traffic to connect one ocean to another.

List

More information Canal, Place ...
Canal Place Location Map Status Oceans Notes
Canal of the Pharaohs Egypt 30°20′N 32°23′E
  • Used in the Late Period to early Islamic period
  • In ruins
  • Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea)
  • Indian Ocean (Red Sea)
This ancient canal once connected the Suez Rift Valley to the Nile River.

[1]

Suez Canal Isthmus of Suez 30°42′18″N 32°20′39″E
  • Completed 1869
  • In-operation
  • Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea)
  • Indian Ocean (Red Sea)
The level (lock-less) canal follows the Suez Rift Valley, from the Gulf of Suez to the Mediterranean

[2] [3]

Palestine Canal Israel 31°30′N 35°30′E Proposed
  • Atlantic Ocean (Mediterranean Sea)
  • Indian Ocean (Red Sea)
From the Gulf of Aqaba to the Dead Sea to the Mediterranean, the modern version would expand two proposed water conveyance canals (Red Sea to Dead Sea, and, Mediterranean Sea to Dead Sea) into ship canals. Various proposals have existed since the construction of the Suez Canal.

[4] [5]

Panama Canal Isthmus of Panama 9°04′48″N 79°40′48″W
  • Completed 1914
  • In-operation
  • Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean Sea)
  • Pacific Ocean
This lock-encumbered canal takes advantage of the Chagres River, used to create Gatun Lake, over the western side of the continental divide

[6] [2] [3]

Nicaragua Canal Central America 11.5°N 85.0°W / 11.5; -85.0 Proposed
  • Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean Sea)
  • Pacific Ocean
Proposals use Lake Nicaragua to shorten the built canal distance

[6] [2] [7] [8] [3]

Honduras Canal Central America Proposed
  • Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean Sea)
  • Pacific Ocean

[3] [9]

Guatemala Canal Central America Proposed
  • Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean Sea)
  • Pacific Ocean

[10] [11]

Mexico Canal Isthmus of Tehuantepec 17.213°N 94.740°W / 17.213; -94.740 Proposed
  • Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Mexico)
  • Pacific Ocean
One of the proposed paths connects the Goatzacoalcos River to Tehuantepec

[2] [12]

Thai Canal (Kra Canal) Malay Peninsula 10°11′N 98°53′E Proposed
  • Indian Ocean (Andaman Sea)
  • Pacific Ocean (Gulf of Thailand)
A level crossing across the Kra Isthmus would need to dig out the Tenasserim Hills

[3]

White Sea–Baltic Canal Russia 62°48′N 34°48′E
  • Completed 1933
  • In-operation
  • Atlantic Ocean (Baltic Sea)
  • Arctic Ocean (White Sea)
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