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Black stink sponge

Species of sponge From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The black stink sponge (Ircinia arbuscula), is a species of sea sponge in the family Irciniidae.[1] This sponge is known around the Australian coast and around South Africa from the Cape Peninsula to Cape Agulhas.[2]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
black stink sponge
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Dictyoceratida
Family: Irciniidae
Genus: Ircinia
Species:
I. arbuscula
Binomial name
Ircinia arbuscula
(Hyatt, 1877)
Synonyms
  • Hircinia arbuscula Hyatt, 1877
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Description

The black stink sponge grows in crusts of 1–2 cm thick and 10–20 cm across. It is a black encrusting sponge which forms a mat on rocks. Its surface is textured, and the sponge is firm and slippery to touch. Its oscula are inconspicuous. When collected, the smell is distinctive.[2][3]

Habitat

This sponge lives on rocky reefs subtidally down to 180m.

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