Isaac Edge's Windmill

The Great Western Mill was a prominent structure that dominated the surrounding area. It had iron sails and a machine for hoisting grain and returning flour. However, after the iron sails were damaged by a strong wind, canvas sails were used instead. The mill was run by various owners over the years and had a building attached to the north side in 1846 where a steam engine was installed. The engine was soon abandoned due to its high fuel consumption.

In 1821, a storm destroyed the canvas fans on the mill's wings. Edge replaced them with iron sails and rebuilt the dock damaged by the storm. However, in 1839, the New Jersey Railroad and Transportation Co. purchased Edge's property and covered the pier with landfill to build its terminal at Exchange Place.

Hampton Young, Ira Corwin, George W. Phillips, and Giles Wells of Southold in 1839 bid and acquired the mill. They had it dismantled and transported to Southold Harbor where it was reassembled on the George W. Phillips lot on Pine Neck Road.^[6]

In 1839, the property was purchased by a railroad company, The mill was dismantled, parts labeled, and then shipped and reassembled at Mill Hill in Southold, Long Island.^[7]

The Great Western Mill was a significant feature of the landscape on the George W. Phillips lot, located a short distance east of Mill Hill (now known as Willow Hill). The mill was unique in that its sails were made of iron, which was a departure from the traditional wooden sails that were commonly used in windmills of the time. Additionally, the mill was equipped with a machine for hoisting grain and returning flour, which was an innovative feature that improved the efficiency of the milling process.^[8] However, despite its innovative design, the Great Western Mill experienced some setbacks. At one point, the machinery for turning the dome was disconnected for repairs, and during this time, a strong wind came up and caused the arms to whirl uncontrollably. As a result, one of the arms broke, and the iron sails were badly damaged. After this incident, the mill switched to using canvas sails, which were more durable and better suited to withstand strong winds.

Despite these setbacks, the Great Western Mill remained in operation for many years, under the management of various owners.^[9] Hampton Young ran the mill for a significant period, and later it was run by Phillips. The mill continued to operate until it was destroyed by fire on June 25, 1870.^[10] The windmill was in operation for many years, and old mill records indicate that in 1812, flour was selling for as much as $18 a barrel, which was a significant amount of money at the time.^[11] Today, the site of the windmill is marked by a plaque that commemorates its historic significance. Despite its short lifespan in Jersey City, Isaac Edge's windmill remains an important reminder of the city's early industrial heritage.^[12]