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Sanremo Music Festival 1966

Italian song contest (16th edition) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Sanremo Music Festival 1966 (Italian: Festival di Sanremo 1966), officially the 16th Italian Song Festival (16º Festival della canzone italiana), was the 16th annual Sanremo Music Festival, held at the Sanremo Casino in Sanremo between 27 and 29 January 1966. It was organised by Società ATA, concessionary of the Sanremo Casino and was broadcast by Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI). The shows were presented by Mike Bongiorno, assisted by Paola Penni [it] and Carla Maria Puccini [it]. Gianni Ravera served as artistic director.

First night
  • 27 January 1966
Second night
  • 28 January 1966
Final night
  • 29 January 1966
VenueSanremo Casino
Sanremo, Italy
Quick facts Dates and venue, First night ...
Sanremo Music Festival 1966
Dates and venue
First night
  • 27 January 1966
Second night
  • 28 January 1966
Final night
  • 29 January 1966
VenueSanremo Casino
Sanremo, Italy
Organisation
OrganiserSocietà ATA
Production
BroadcasterRadiotelevisione italiana (RAI)
DirectorRomolo Siena
Artistic directorGianni Ravera
PresentersMike Bongiorno
and Paola Penni, Carla Maria Puccini
Vote
Number of entries26
Winner"Dio, come ti amo"
Domenico Modugno and Gigliola Cinquetti
1965 ← Sanremo Music Festival → 1967
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Each song was performed twice, by both Italian and foreign artists. The winning song was "Dio, come ti amo" written and composed by Domenico Modugno, performed by both Modugno and Gigliola Cinquetti. Modugno went on to perform the song at the Eurovision Song Contest 1966 representing Italy, where he placed last with 0 points.[1]

Format

The festival was organised by Società ATA, the concessionary of the Sanremo Casino, and held between 27 and 29 January 1966.[2] Gianni Ravera was the artistic director.[3]

In a change from the previous two editions, competing songs were allowed to be performed by two Italian artists or two foreign artists, instead of strictly once by an Italian artist and once by a foreign artist.[4]

Voting system

The vote in each show was conducted by a regional jury located in fifteen different Italian cities with fifteen members each. In the first two nights, each jury member could vote for six songs, while in the final they only voted for one. As in the 1964 and 1965 editions, only the winner was to be revealed and all other finalists declared tied runners-up.[5]

The method of selecting finalists through a general ranking of all competing entries, used in the 1964 and 1965 editions, was reverted to the system used in 1963 and prior editions, with a set amount of songs qualifying for the final in the first and second night, and announced at the end of the night. A new addition this year was an extra qualifier from each night chosen from the entries not selected for the final by the regional jury, decided by a group of fifteen journalists in the venue chosen by random draw.[5]

Competing entries

ATA received 216 song submissions for the competition.[6][7] In December 1965, an advisory commission chaired by composer Carlo Savina and composed of journalists Velia Veniero, Angelo Cavallo, Sandro Delli Ponti, Filippo D'Errico, and Rodolfo D'Intino as well as composer Pino Calvi, narrowed down the list of submissions to thirty-five.[6][8] ATA then chose twenty-six entries from the list to compete in the event, increased from the original aim of twenty-four.[6][9]

Among the competing artists were Luciana Turina and Plinio Maggi [it], who were given the right to participate after winning the 1965 edition of the Castrocaro Music Festival for newcomer artists.[10]

For the first time in the festival's history, bands were featured among the competing artists, including the English bands The Yardbirds and The Renegades, and the Italian bands I Ribelli and Equipe 84.[11]

More information Song, Artist 1 ...
Competing entries[12][3][11]
Song Artist 1 Artist 2 Songwriter(s)
"A la buena de Dios" I Ribelli The New Christy Minstrels
  • Walter Malgoni [it]
  • Bruno Pallesi [it]
"Adesso sì" Sergio Endrigo Chad & Jeremy Sergio Endrigo
"Così come viene" Remo Germani Les Surfs
"Dio, come ti amo" Gigliola Cinquetti Domenico Modugno Domenico Modugno
"Dipendesse da me" Luciana Turina Gino
"Il ragazzo della via Gluck" Adriano Celentano Trio del Clan [it]
"In un fiore" Wilma Goich Les Surfs
"Io non posso crederti" Franco Tozzi [it] Bobby Vinton
"Io ti amo" Anna Marchetti [it] Plinio Maggi [it]
  • Gianni Fallabrino
  • Plinio Maggi [it]
"Io ti darò di più [it]" Orietta Berti Ornella Vanoni
"La carta vincente" Gino Paoli Ricardo [it] Gino Paoli
"La notte dell'addio [it]" Iva Zanicchi Vic Dana
"Lei mi aspetta" Nicola Di Bari Gene Pitney
"Mai mai mai Valentina" Giorgio Gaber Pat Boone
"Nessuno di voi" Milva Richard Anthony
"Nessuno mi può giudicare" Caterina Caselli Gene Pitney
"Pafff... bum [it]" Lucio Dalla The Yardbirds
"Parlami di te" Edoardo Vianello Françoise Hardy
"Per questo voglio te" Giuseppe Di Stefano P. J. Proby
"Quando vado sulla riva" Luciano Tomei [it] Luis Alberto del Paraná and Los Paraguayos
  • Mario Pagano
  • Franco Maresca
"Questa volta" Bobby Solo The Yardbirds
"Se questo ballo non finisse mai" John Foster Paola Bertoni [it]
"Se tu non fossi qui" Peppino Gagliardi Pat Boone
"Un giorno tu mi cercherai" Equipe 84 The Renegades
  • Franco Campanino
  • Pantros [it]
"Una casa in cima al mondo" Pino Donaggio Claudio Villa
"Una rosa da Vienna" Anna Identici The New Christy Minstrels
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Shows

The festival consisted of three live shows held between 27 and 29 January 1966. The first two nights consisted of thirteen songs performed twice, with seven qualifying from each show to create a final consisting of fourteen songs performed twice.[3][13] The shows were presented by Mike Bongiorno, who was assisted by Paola Penni [it] and Carla Maria Puccini [it].[3][14] The television production was directed by Romolo Siena [it].[15]

The running orders for all three shows were determined by random draw.[13][16] The songs were presented in groups of three for the first two nights, while the final was split into two halves, each containing every song performed once.[17][18][19] Foreign artists could only perform after an Italian artist performed their song in each show. For songs performed by two Italian artists, a further draw took place to decide what order the artists would perform in.[16]

First night

The first night took place on 27 January 1966 at 21:15 CET.[20] Thirteen songs were performed and seven were selected for the final.

The vote for the seventh qualifier, as decided by the press jury, ended in a tie between "Così come viene" performed by Remo Germani and Les Surfs, and "Per questo voglio te" performed by Giuseppe Di Stefano and P. J. Proby. Because "Così come viene" was preferred by the regional jury from the two entries, it qualified for the final.[21]

  Regional jury qualifier
  Press jury qualifier
More information R/O, Song ...
First night – 27 January 1966[13][21][22][23][17]
R/O Song Artist 1 Artist 2 Result
1 "Se questo ballo non finisse mai" John Foster Paola Bertoni N/a
2 "Per questo voglio te" Giuseppe Di Stefano P. J. Proby N/a
3 "Adesso sì" Sergio Endrigo Chad & Jeremy Qualified
4 "Così come viene" Remo Germani Les Surfs Qualified
5 "Dio, come ti amo" Gigliola Cinquetti Domenico Modugno Qualified
6 "Questa volta" Bobby Solo The Yardbirds N/a
7 "A la buena de Dios" I Ribelli The New Christy Minstrels Qualified
8 "Io non posso crederti" Franco Tozzi Bobby Vinton N/a
9 "Io ti darò di più" Ornella Vanoni Orietta Berti Qualified
10 "Nessuno mi può giudicare" Caterina Caselli Gene Pitney Qualified
11 "Mai mai mai Valentina" Giorgio Gaber Pat Boone Qualified
12 "Quando vado sulla riva" Luciano Tomei Luis Alberto del Paraná and Los Paraguayos N/a
13 "Un giorno tu mi cercherai" Equipe 84 The Renegades N/a
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Second night

The second night took place on 28 January 1966 at 21:15 CET.[24] Thirteen songs were performed and seven were selected for the final.

The vote for the seventh qualifier decided by the press jury again ended in a tie, between the three songs: "Se tu non fossi qui" performed by Peppino Gagliardi and Pat Boone, "Io ti amo" performed by Anna Marchetti [it] and Plinio Maggi [it], and "Pafff... bum" performed by Lucio Dalla and The Yardbirds. "Se tu non fossi qui" was preferred by the regional jury and thus qualified for the final.[25]

  Regional jury qualifier
  Press jury qualifier
More information R/O, Song ...
Second night – 28 January 1966[21][25][26][27][18]
R/O Song Artist 1 Artist 2 Result
1 "Il ragazzo della via Gluck" Adriano Celentano Trio del Clan N/a
2 "Una rosa da Vienna" Anna Identici The New Christy Minstrels Qualified
3 "Nessuno di voi" Milva Richard Anthony Qualified
4 "Dipendesse da me" Luciana Turina Gino N/a
5 "Se tu non fossi qui" Peppino Gagliardi Pat Boone Qualified
6 "In un fiore" Wilma Goich Les Surfs Qualified
7 "La carta vincente" Gino Paoli Ricardo N/a
8 "Io ti amo" Anna Marchetti Plinio Maggi N/a
9 "Una casa in cima al mondo" Pino Donaggio Claudio Villa Qualified
10 "Lei mi aspetta" Nicola Di Bari Gene Pitney N/a
11 "La notte dell'addio" Iva Zanicchi Vic Dana Qualified
12 "Parlami di te" Edoardo Vianello Françoise Hardy Qualified
13 "Pafff... bum" Lucio Dalla The Yardbirds N/a
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Final night

Domenico Modugno and Gigliola Cinquetti celebrating their victory

The final night took place on 29 January 1966 at 21:00 CET.[25][2] The fourteen songs admitted to the final were performed again and a winner was chosen.

The winning song was "Dio, come ti amo", performed by Domenico Modugno and Gigliola Cinquetti, written and composed by Modugno himself.[3][28][29] This was Modugno's fourth victory at the festival both as songwriter and performer, following his wins in the 1958, 1959 and 1962 editions, making him the first artist to achieve this record, as well as Cinquetti's second victory as a performer, following her win in 1964.[16][28][29] During the show, only the winner was announced, with the full results only released unofficially by press afterwards.[28][29]

  Winner
More information R/O, Song ...
Final night – 29 January 1966[25][28][19]
R/O Song Artist 1 Artist 2 Points Place
1 "Se tu non fossi qui" Peppino Gagliardi Pat Boone 9 8
2 "Parlami di te" Edoardo Vianello Françoise Hardy 9 8
3 "Una casa in cima al mondo" Pino Donaggio Claudio Villa 16 4
4 "Così come viene" Remo Germani Les Surfs 6 12
5 "Nessuno di voi" Milva Richard Anthony 9 8
6 "In un fiore" Wilma Goich Les Surfs 19 3
7 "Io ti darò di più" Orietta Berti Ornella Vanoni 11 6
8 "Adesso sì" Sergio Endrigo Chad & Jeremy 9 8
9 "A la buena de Dios" I Ribelli The New Christy Minstrels 1 14
10 "La notte dell'addio" Iva Zanicchi Vic Dana 5 13
11 "Nessuno mi può giudicare" Caterina Caselli Gene Pitney 31 2
12 "Mai mai mai Valentina" Giorgio Gaber Pat Boone 11 6
13 "Una rosa da Vienna" Anna Identici The New Christy Minstrels 14 5
14 "Dio, come ti amo" Gigliola Cinquetti Domenico Modugno 77 1
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Broadcasts

Local broadcast

The first and second nights were broadcast on Secondo Programma (radio) and on Secondo Programma (television) at 21:15 CET,[20][24] while the final night was broadcast on Programma Nazionale (television) and on Secondo Programma (radio) at 21:00 CET.[25][2] In Italy, the final was broadcast on television to an estimated 21.3 million viewers, with the first and second nights broadcast to an estimated 17.3 and 16.2 million viewers respectively.[30][31]

International broadcast

The first half of the final night was broadcast via the Eurovision and Intervision networks in other countries.[12][25][32] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

More information Country, Broadcaster ...
International broadcasters of the Sanremo Music Festival 1966
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Brazil Rádio Jornal do Brasil [pt][a] [33]
 Colombia Radio Sutatenza[b] [34]
 Costa Rica Radiolandia[c] [35]
 Czechoslovakia ČST ČST [36]
 France ORTF Deuxième Chaîne[d] [37]
 Hungary MTV MTV [38]
 Poland TP TV Polska [39]
 Portugal RTP RTP [40]
 Romania TVR TVR[e] [41]
 Soviet Union CT USSR Programme Two[f] [42]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TSR Georges Hardy [fr] [43]
 Yugoslavia JRT Televizija Beograd [44]
Televizija Ljubljana[g] [45]
Radio Novi Sad[h] [46]
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Incidents and controversies

Dispute over Bobby Solo's participation

After the song "Questa volta" written by Mogol and Bobby Solo was accepted into the competition, the festival's broadcaster, Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI), made a request to ATA to prevent Solo from performing the song. Their request was announced alongside a six-month suspension period on his television appearances on the network due to his repeated acts of indiscipline.[47] ATA accepted the request, forcing his record label Dischi Ricordi to announce his replacement with the vocal group I Musicals.[12] However, after Solo apologized to RAI through a written letter, they went back on their decision and allowed the label to reinstate his participation.[48]

Protests

Throughout the week of the festival, Italian press disparagingly referred to several of the competing artists as "capelloni" (long-haired). To protest, during their performance of "A la buena de Dios", the band I Ribelli wore long-haired wigs on stage and took them off halfway through.[28]

At the end of the second night, it was revealed that the song "Il ragazzo della via Gluck" performed by Adriano Celentano and Trio del Clan [it] had failed to qualify for the final, in addition to most of the competing bands in the competition.[25] This caused outrage with supporters of Celentano and members of his record label Clan Celentano, who arranged a protest in the final night during I Ribelli's performance of "A la buena de Dios", since they were the only band admitted to the final. The band removing their wigs mid-performance became a signal for protesters to enter the Sanremo Casino, loudly cheering for I Ribelli and chanting the band's name for several minutes. The connection to Eurovision was briefly cut during the protest. Around a dozen protesters were detained by police, including one of the songwriters of "Il ragazzo della via Gluck", Miki Del Prete.[16][28][29]

Fainting incidents

During the second night, while introducing the last performance of the show, "Pafff... bum" performed by The Yardbirds, one of the festival's presenters, Carla Maria Puccini [it], suddenly fainted while on stage.[26][27][49] She had been malnourished and passed out from heat, as the Sanremo Casino lacked air conditioning.[49][50] Later that evening, Peppino Gagliardi also fainted while waiting for the results backstage.[25] In the final, one of the members of Les Surfs fainted, causing a delay in their arrival on stage for their performance of "In un fiore".[29][51]

Notes

  1. Delayed broadcast on 13 February at 12:40 (BRT)[33]
  2. Delayed four-part broadcast from 28 February to 3 March at 21:30 (CST)[34]
  3. Delayed broadcast on 13 March at 19:00 (CST)[35]
  4. Delayed broadcast on 13 February at 17:15 (CET)[35]
  5. Delayed broadcast on 27 February 1966 at 22:25 (EET)[41]
  6. Delayed broadcast on 2 February at 22:30 (MSD)[42]
  7. Deferred broadcast in a shortened format on the following day at 17:00 (CET)[45]
  8. Delayed broadcast on 20 March at 20:20 (CET)[46]

References

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