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Potentilla rhypara

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Potentilla rhypara, also known as grimy mousetail and grimy ivesia, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family.[1] It is native to Oregon and Nevada in the United States.[2]

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Potentilla rhypara
Imperiled
Imperiled (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Potentilla
Species:
P. rhypara
Binomial name
Potentilla rhypara
(Ertter & Reveal) Mosyakin & Shiyan
Synonyms
  • Ivesia rhypara Ertter & Reveal
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Description

Potentilla rhypara is a perennial herb that grows from woody roots and a branching caudex.[3] It has hairy, overlapping, compound basal leaves and stems up to 15 centimeters long. At the ends of the stems are clustered white or pale-yellow flowers. Blooming occurs in May through October.[2][4]

Taxonomy

The species epithet rhypara ("grimy" in Greek) is derived from its dusty appearance and from its discoverer, James W. Grimes.[4][5]

There are two varieties of this plant. The var. rhypara grows on barren tuff and var. shellyi grows in rock cracks and crevices on pumice and tuff.[2] When the plants grow in rock fissures they sometimes appear to be lined up in rows.[5] Associated plants include Purshia tridentata, Poa sandbergii,[2] Gilia congesta, Sitanion hystrix, Scutellaria nana, and Eriophyllum lanatum.[4]

Threats

Threats to this species, particularly var. rhypara, include gold mining, as the habitat contains gold deposits. Other threats include cattle, off-road vehicles, fire suppression, and loss of pollinating insects.[5]

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