Ja'far ibn Ali al-Hadi
Son of the tenth Shia Imam (c. 840–885)
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Abū ʿAbd Allāh Jaʿfar ibn ʿAlī al-Hādī (Arabic: أبو عبد الله جعفر بن علي الهادي; 226-271 A.H., c. 840 CE – c. 885 CE), also derisively known as al-Kadhdhāb (Arabic: الکَذّاب, lit. 'the Liar') in Twelver Shi'ism, was the third son of the tenth Twelver Shi'a Imam, Ali al-Hadi. He claimed to be an imam and established his own sect of followers, to whom he was known as al-Zakī (Arabic: الزكي, lit. 'the pure one').
- Ali al-Hadi (father)
- Hudayth (or Susan or Salil) (mother)
Ja'far ibn Ali al-Hadi جعفر بن علي الهادي | |
|---|---|
| Personal life | |
| Born | c. 226 AH
(c. 840 CE) |
| Died | c. 885 (271 AH) (aged 45) |
| Resting place | Samarra |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Hasan al-Askari (brother) Muhammad (brother) |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Shia Islam |
Family
Jafar b. Ali b. Muḥammad was the son of the tenth Imam, Ali al-Hadi and the brother of eleventh Imam Hasan al-Askari. Also, he had one older brother, Muhammad who died before his father's death.[1]
Challenge
After the death of Ali al-Hadi
After the death of Ali al-Hadi, Jafar b. Ali claimed Imamate. Twelvers believed that he was immoral.[1][2] Baháʼís believe that he was a truthful person.[3]
In his defense, his followers claimed that his personality had changed from his youth.[2] Jafar b. Ali's followers came to be known as the Ja’fariyya and al-Askari's followers were known as the Twelvers.[1]
After the death of Hasan al-Askari
After the death of Hasan al-Askari, even though, al-Askari's mother was still alive, Jafar requested his property.[4] He claimed that his brother never had a son.[5]