Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency
Electoral division in Singapore
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jalan Besar Group Representation Constituency is a four-member group representation constituency (GRC) in central Singapore. It has four divisions: Kreta Ayer–Kim Seng, Kolam Ayer, Whampoa, and Kampong Glam, managed by Jalan Besar Town Council.[1] The current Members of Parliament (MPs) for the constituency are Denise Phua, Josephine Teo, Shawn Loh and Wan Rizal from the governing People's Action Party (PAP).
| Jalan Besar | |
|---|---|
| Group representation constituency for the Parliament of Singapore | |
| Region | Central Region, Singapore |
| Electorate | 106,342 |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1988 |
| Seats | 4 |
| Party | People's Action Party |
| Members | Denise Phua Josephine Teo Shawn Loh Wan Rizal |
| Town Council | Jalan Besar |
| Created from | |
| Dissolved | 2011 |
| Replaced by | |
| Reformed | 2015 |
| Reformed from | |
History
Creation and first existence (1988–2011)
Jalan Besar GRC was created prior to the 1988 general election with three MPs. Led by Lee Boon Yang, the PAP team defeated the Workers' Party (WP) with 62.68% of the vote.[2][3]
Prior to the 1991 general election, the GRC was expanded to have four MPs; the PAP won unopposed.[4][5]
During the 1997 general election, the four-member PAP team, again led by Lee, defeated the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) with 67.55% of the vote.[6]
During the 2001 general election, the five-member PAP team defeated the Singapore Democratic Alliance (SDA) with 74.49% of the vote.[7]
During the 2006 general election, the five-member PAP team defeated the SDA with 69.26% of the vote.[8]
Jalan Besar GRC was dissolved ahead of the 2011 general election in favour of Moulmein–Kallang GRC and Whampoa Single Member Constituency (SMC). The Kreta Ayer–Kim Seng division was redrawn into Tanjong Pagar GRC.[9]
Corruption by and resignation of Choo Wee Khiang
In 1999, Choo Wee Khiang was charged with cheating for issuing a false invoice from his company in November 1990 to Wong See Kee, his brother-in-law. Choo resigned from the PAP and Parliament before pleading guilty in court to a charge which was reduced from aggravated to simple cheating.[10] Under Singaporean law at the time, an MP would lose their seat if they were sentenced to at least one year's imprisonment or a fine of more than S$2,000.[11] Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said that Choo had done "the right thing" in resigning before pleading guilty in court.[12] Choo was sentenced to two weeks' jail and fined $10,000.[13][14]
Second existence (2015–present)
Prior to the 2015 general election, Jalan Besar GRC was reformed with four MPs after one parliamentary term, covering areas it had encompassed before its abolition in 2011.[9] Led by Yaacob Ibrahim, the PAP team defeated the WP with 67.75% of the vote.[15][16]
Prior to the 2020 general election, Yaacob and Lily Neo retired from politics; Josephine Teo was redeployed from Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC to lead the PAP team for Jalan Besar GRC. The PAP team defeated Lim Tean and his Peoples Voice (PV) party with 65.36% of the vote.[17][18]
In the 2025 general election, the PAP announced that Heng Chee How, incumbent MP for Jalan Besar GRC, would be replaced by Shawn Loh as a candidate for the GRC.[19] The PAP team defeated the People's Alliance for Reform (PAR), a political coalition, with 75.21% of the vote.[18]
Members of Parliament
| Election | Division | Members of Parliament | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formation | ||||
| 1988 |
|
PAP | ||
| 1991 |
|
|||
| 1997 |
|
| ||
| 2001 |
|
| ||
| 2006 | ||||
| Constituency abolished (2011–2015) | ||||
| 2015 |
|
PAP | ||
| 2020 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
Electoral results
Note: The Elections Department does not include rejected votes when calculating the vote shares of candidates. Hence, all candidates' vote shares will total to 100% at any given election (may not appear so in multi-way contests due to rounding).
Elections in 1980s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Peh Chin Hua Lee Boon Yang Sidek Saniff |
31,604 | 62.68 | ||
| WP | Marsh Edund Richard Mohamed Bin Idris Toh Keng Thong |
18,814 | 37.32 | ||
| Majority | 12,790 | 25.37 | |||
| Registered electors | 54,941 | ||||
| Turnout | 50,418 | 91.77 | |||
| PAP win (new seat) | |||||
Elections in 1990s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Choo Wee Khiang Lee Boon Yang Peh Chin Hua Zulkifli Mohammed |
Unopposed | |||
| Registered electors | 82,615 | ||||
| PAP hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Choo Wee Khiang Lee Boon Yang Peh Chin Hua Yaacob Ibrahim |
44,840 | 67.55 | N/A | |
| SDP | David Chew Gandhi Ambalam Jufrie Mahmood Low Yong Nguan |
21,537 | 32.45 | ||
| Majority | 23,303 | 35.10 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 71,922 | N/A | |||
| Turnout | 66,377 | 92.29 | N/A | ||
| PAP hold | |||||
Elections in 2000s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Heng Chee How Lee Boon Yang Loh Meng See Lily Neo Yaacob Ibrahim |
68,309 | 74.49 | ||
| SDA | Desmond Lim M Rahizan Ng Kee How Reno Fong Sin Kek Tong |
23,391 | 25.51 | N/A | |
| Majority | 44,918 | 48.98 | |||
| Registered electors | 100,268 | ||||
| Turnout | 91,700 | 91.45 | |||
| PAP hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Denise Phua Heng Chee How Lee Boon Yang Lily Neo Yaacob Ibrahim |
58,913 | 69.26 | ||
| SDA | Cheo Chai Chen Muhammad Ali Aman Reno Fong Sebastian Teo Vincent Yeo |
26,151 | 30.74 | ||
| Majority | 32,762 | 38.51 | |||
| Registered electors | 93,025 | ||||
| Turnout | 85,064 | 91.50 | |||
| PAP hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in 2010s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Denise Phua Heng Chee How Lily Neo Yaacob Ibrahim |
63,644 | 67.75 | ||
| WP | Adrian Sim Frieda Chan L Somasundaram Redzwan Hafidz Abdul Razak |
30,302 | 32.25 | ||
| Majority | 33,342 | 35.50 | |||
| Registered electors | 102,540 | ||||
| Rejected ballots | 1,550 | 1.6 | |||
| Turnout | 95,496 | 93.1 | |||
| PAP win (new seat) | |||||
Elections in 2020s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Denise Phua Heng Chee How Josephine Teo Wan Rizal |
64,631 | 65.36 | ||
| PV | Lim Tean Leong Sze Hian Michael Fang Amin Nor Azlan Sulaiman |
34,261 | 34.64 | N/A | |
| Majority | 30,370 | 30.72 | |||
| Total valid votes | 98,892 | 97.11 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 2,948 | 2.89 | |||
| Turnout | 101,840 | 94.54 | |||
| Registered electors | 107,720 | ||||
| PAP hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAP | Denise Phua Josephine Teo Shawn Loh Wan Rizal |
70,602 | 75.21 | ||
| PAR | Chiu Shin Kong Mohamad Hamim Aliyas Sarina Abu Hassan Vigneswari V Ramachandran |
23,267 | 24.79 | N/A | |
| Majority | 47,335 | 50.42 | |||
| Total valid votes | 93,869 | 96.56 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 3,349 | 3.44 | |||
| Turnout | 97,218 | 91.42 | |||
| Registered electors | 106,342 | ||||
| PAP hold | Swing | ||||
