Křižany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

First mentioned1352
Elevation
386 m (1,266 ft)
Křižany
Church of Saint Maximilian
Church of Saint Maximilian
Flag of Křižany
Coat of arms of Křižany
Křižany is located in Czech Republic
Křižany
Křižany
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°44′19″N 14°54′5″E / 50.73861°N 14.90139°E / 50.73861; 14.90139
Country Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictLiberec
First mentioned1352
Area
  Total
28.58 km2 (11.03 sq mi)
Elevation
386 m (1,266 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
  Total
843
  Density29/km2 (76/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
463 53
Websitewww.obeckrizany.cz

Křižany (German: Kriesdorf) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Křižany consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]

  • Křižany (562)
  • Žibřidice (287)

Geography

Křižany is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Liberec. In lies mostly in the Ralsko Uplands, only the eastern part of the municipal territory extends into the Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge. The highest point is the hill Malý Ještěd at 754 m (2,474 ft) above sea level. The built-up area is situated in the valley of the stream Ještědský potok.

History

The first written mention of Křižany is from 1352. Until 1684, there was a fortress.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,409    
18803,192−6.4%
18902,895−9.3%
19002,670−7.8%
19102,494−6.6%
YearPop.±%
19212,317−7.1%
19302,371+2.3%
19501,169−50.7%
1961986−15.7%
1970891−9.6%
YearPop.±%
1980740−16.9%
1991678−8.4%
2001652−3.8%
2011776+19.0%
2021849+9.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

Křižany is located on the railway line LiberecDěčín.

Sights

Church of Saints Simon and Jude

The main landmark of Křižany is the Church of Saint Maximilian. It was originally a Gothic church from the 14th century, rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 17th century. The tower was added in 1684.[6]

The Church of Saints Simon and Jude is located in Žibřidice. It dates from the 1670s.[7]

In Žibřidice is the Museum of Nativity Scenes and the Martin Chaloupka's astronomical clock, a modern astronomical clock created in a former electrical substation. In 2023, the owner decided to move the museum and the astronomical clock from Kryštofovo Údolí.[8]

Notable people

References

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