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Kang Ryang-uk

North Korean minister and politician (1903–1983) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kang Ryang-uk (Korean: 강량욱; 7 December 1903 – 9 January 1983), also spelled Kang Lyanguk, was a North Korean Presbyterian minister and Chairman of the Korean Christian Federation since 1946.

PresidentKim Il Sung
Preceded byChoe Yong-gon
Succeeded byKim Tong-gyu
PresidentKim Il Sung
Quick facts 2nd Vice President of North Korea, President ...
Kang Ryang-uk
강량욱
2nd Vice President of North Korea
In office
28 December 1972 – 15 December 1977
PresidentKim Il Sung
Preceded byChoe Yong-gon
Succeeded byKim Tong-gyu
7th Vice President of North Korea
In office
15 December 1977 – 5 April 1982
PresidentKim Il Sung
Preceded byPak Song-chol
Succeeded byKim Il
Personal details
Born(1903-12-07)7 December 1903
Died9 January 1983(1983-01-09) (aged 79)
Pyongyang, North Korea
Religion
Presbyterianism
Korean name
Hangul
강량욱
Hanja
康良煜
RRGang Ryanguk
MRKang Ryanguk
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Biography

Kang was born on 7 December 1903.[2][3]

Kang was the maternal uncle of North Korean leader Kim Il Sung. Kim's mother, Kang's cousin, was Kang Pan Sok, who was also a devout Presbyterian.[4] In his early years, Kang was a schoolteacher at Changdok School(one of his pupils was Kim Il Sung). Changdok School was a private school that Kim Il Sung's maternal grandfather, Kang Ton Uk, established at Chilgol in 1908.[5] In the 1940s he studied Theology at Pyongyang University, and after he completed his study, he became a minister.[citation needed]

Kang became a close adviser to Kim Il Sung shortly after his return from the Soviet Union in October 1945.[clarification needed] In 1946 he became the Chairman of the Christian League, later called the Korean Christian Federation.[4] This organization was in close contact with the Communist Party. In 1949 all Protestant Ministers were forced to join Kang's Christian Federation.[citation needed]

In the late 1940s, Kang became Vice Chairman of the Korean Social Democratic Party, which was a close ally of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea.[citation needed]

He became the chairman of the party in November 1958.[1]

Kang later served as a Vice President of North Korea and a secretary of the Supreme People's Assembly. He was appointed as vice president by the Supreme People's Assembly on 28 December 1972. He was re-endorsed for the role on 15 December 1977 and eventually left the office in 1982.[6][7][8]

Death and legacy

He died on 9 January 1983. Kim Il Sung mourned his death at a ceremony shortly afterward. According to the 12 January 1983 announcement of his death, a state funeral was planned for him.[8]

Kang's second son, Kang Yong-sop, later succeeded him as head of the Korean Christian Federation.[9]

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