Crab stick

Type of seafood made of starch and finely pulverized whitefish From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Crab sticks, krab sticks, snow legs, imitation crab meat, or seafood sticks are a Japanese seafood product made of surimi (pulverized whitefish) and starch, shaped and cured to resemble the leg meat of snow crab or Japanese spider crab.[1] It is a product that uses fish meat to imitate shellfish meat.

Alternative namesimitation crab meat, seafood sticks, krab
Place of originJapan
Main ingredientsWhitefish
Quick facts Alternative names, Place of origin ...
Crab stick
Crab sticks – imitation crab meat surimi.
Alternative namesimitation crab meat, seafood sticks, krab
Place of originJapan
Main ingredientsWhitefish
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In Japanese, it is called kanikama (カニカマ), a portmanteau of kani ("crab") and kamaboko ("fish cake").

History

The Japanese company Sugiyo [ja] first produced and patented imitation crab flesh in 1974, as kanikama. This was a flake type.[citation needed] In 1975, the company Osaki Suisan first produced and patented imitation crab sticks.[2]

In 1977, The Berelson Company of San Francisco, California, US, working with Sugiyo, introduced them internationally.[citation needed] Kanikama is still their common name in Japan, but internationally they are marketed under names including Krab Sticks, Ocean Sticks, Sea Legs and Imitation Crab Sticks. Legal restrictions now prevent them from being marketed as "Crab Sticks" in many places, as they usually do not have crab flesh.[3]

Composition

Most crab sticks today are made from Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) of the North Pacific Ocean.[4] This main ingredient is often mixed with fillers, such as wheat, and egg white (albumen),[1] or other binding ingredient, such as the enzyme transglutaminase.[5] Crab flavoring is added (natural or more commonly, artificial) and a layer of red food coloring is applied to the outside.

Uses

Crab sticks are used in sushi, salads, fried in tempura, and many other dishes.

See also

References

Further reading

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