Kh-69
Air-launched cruise missile
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Kh-69 (Cyrillic: Х-69) (NATO reporting name: AS-22 'Kazoo') is a Russian stealth subsonic air-launched cruise missile.[5] It was developed from the Kh-59 missile, and has a range of at least 400 km (250 mi). It has a reduced radar signature compared to its forerunners.[1]
| Kh-69 | |
|---|---|
A mock-up Kh-69 at Army 2022. | |
| Type | Air-launched cruise missile |
| Place of origin | Russia |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2023–current |
| Used by | Russia |
| Wars | Russo-Ukrainian War |
| Production history | |
| Designer | MKB Raduga |
| Manufacturer | Tactical Missiles Corporation |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 800 kg (1,800 lb)[1] |
| Warhead weight | 300 kg (660 lb) |
| Engine | TURBOFAN[2] |
Operational range | 400 km (250 mi)[1] |
| Maximum speed | up to 1,000 km/h (620 mph)[1] |
Guidance system | GNSS, INS and Contrast seeker[1][3] |
Launch platform | Su-30MK, Su-34, Su-35, Su-57, MiG-29K, MiG-35[4] |
History
The Kh-69 is a product of the Tactical Missile Corporation subsidiary MKB Raduga.[4] It was first unveiled in August 2022.[6][7]
In September 2023, the International Institute for Strategic Studies reported that the Kh-69 was still in the testing phase of development.[1]
Claims have been made that three Kh-69s were fired at Ukraine overnight on 7-8 February 2024.[1]
On 11 April 2024, Ukrainian sources claimed debris of a Kh-69 missile were found on the site of Russian missile attack against the Trypilska thermal power plant, which was completely disabled as a result of the attack.[8][7] The attack "destroyed the transformer, turbines and generators" of the power plant.[5] The Institute for the Study of War characterized the attack as part of "continued efforts to improve strike packages and penetrate Ukraine's degraded air defense."[1]
In 2024, Russia's Tactical Missiles Corporation and MKB Raduga introduced the stealth cruise missile, Kh-69, to the Indian Air Force representatives as a state-of-the-art strike power for the Indian Air Force's Sukhoi-30MKI.[9]
Technical characteristics
The Kh-69 can be carried inside the Sukhoi Su-57's internal weapons bays. It can also be used by the Su-30MK, Su-34, Su-35, MiG-29K and MiG-35.[4]
The missile is similar in appearance to the Storm Shadow and Taurus KEPD 350 missiles.[1] It has one pair of wings and four fins at the rear, that all deploy in flight after launch.[7]
The missile is reported to weigh under 800 kg (1,800 lb) and is reported to cruise at speeds of up to 1,000 km/h (620 mph).[1] It can use either a cluster or a penetration warhead, weighing around 300 kilograms (660 lb).[4]
The Kh-69 uses GPS and GLONASS for guidance,[10] with inertial backup. The missile is reportedly able to fly at an altitude as low as 20 meters above ground level,[11] which greatly contributes to its low radar observability. An electro-optical seeker was reported in 2022 to round out the sensor suite.[3]
