List of rulers of Tyrconnell

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This article lists the rulers of Tyrconnell (Irish: Tír Ċonaıll), a medieval Irish kingdom which covered much of what is now County Donegal.

Oral history

It was founded in the fifth century by a son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, Conall Gulban, of whom the Cenél Conaill are descended.[1][2] [3] They ruled the kingdom until the Flight of the Earls in September 1607, which marked the end of the kingdom.[citation needed]

Early Chiefs of Cenél Conaill

13th century – 17th century

O'Donnell clan chiefs were inaugurated with a traditional ceremony. Under brehon law, the title of clan chief could only be transferred by abdication or the death of the current clan chief. Despite this, many of the following individuals took power by force by imprisoning or overpowering the current clan chief, effectively becoming the ruler of Tyrconnell.

More information Illustration, Name ...
Illustration Name Reign Claim Life details Ref.
Egneghan MacDaly

Eigneachan mac Dalach

1201[citation needed] – 1207[4] 1207[4]
Donall Mor MacEgneghan O'Donnell

Domhnall Mór mac Eicnechain Ó Domhnaill

1207[4] – 1241[5][6] Son of Eneas[5][1] 1241[5][6][7]
Melaghlin O'Donnell

Maol Seachlainn Ó Domhnaill

1241[5][6] – 1247[7] Son of Donall Mor[7] 1247[7]
Gofraid O'Donnell

Gofraidh Ó Domhnaill

1247 – 1257 died 1257 [8]
Donal Oge O'Donnell

Domhnall Óg Ó Domhnaill

1257[7] – 1281[9][7] Son of Donall Mor[10][1] c.1242[citation needed] – 1281[9][7]
Hugh O'Donnell

Aodh Ó Domhnaill

1281[9] – 1290[11] Son of Donal Oge[9][12][1][7] 1333[7]
Turlough O'Donnell

Toirdhealbhach Ó Domhnaill

1290[11] – 1303[12] Son of Donal Oge[12] 1303[12]
Hugh O'Donnell

Aodh Ó Domhnaill

began 1303[12] Son of Donal Oge[9][12][1]
Connor O'Donnell

Conchobhar Ó Domhnaill

1333[7] – 1342[7] Son of Hugh[7]
Niall Maelsechlainn Donnchadh Garbh O'Donnell 1342[7] – 1348[7] Son of Hugh[7]
Aonghus O'Donnell

Aonghus Ó Domhnaill

1348[7] – 1352[7] Son of Connor[7]
Felim O'Donnell

Felim Ó Domhnaill

1352[7] – 1356[7] Son of Hugh[7]
Seaán O'Donnell

Seaán Ó Domhnaill

1356[7] – 1380[7] Son of Connor[7]
Neal Garbh O'Donnell ended 1380[1] Son of Hugh[1] 1380[1]
Turlough-an-Fhina O'Donnell

Tairrdelbach an Fhiona Ó Domhnaill

1380[1][7] – 1422[1][7] Son of Neal Garbh[1][7] 1422[1]
Niall Garve O'Donnell

Niall Garbh Ó Domhnaill

1422[1] – 1439[13] Son of Turlough-an-Fhina[13] 1439[13]
Naughton O'Donnell

Neachtan Ó Domhnaill

1439[citation needed] – 16 May 1452 Son of Turlough-an-Fhina c.1392 – 16 May 1452

(aged 59–60)

[14][15]
Hugh Roe O'Donnell I

Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill

c.1461[16] – 11 July 1505[17][16] Son of Niall Garve[16][18][13] c.1427[16] – 11 July 1505[17][16]
Hugh Duff O'Donnell

Aodh Dubh Ó Domhnaill

11 July 1505[17][16] – 5 July 1537[18][19] Son of Hugh Roe I[18] 5 July 1537[18][19]
Manus O'Donnell

Maghnas Ó Domhnaill

5 July 1537[18][19] – 1555[20][19] Son of Hugh Duff[19] 1490 – 9 February 1563 [21]
Calvagh O'Donnell

Calbhach Ó Domhnaill

1555 – 26 October 1566 Son of Manus c.1515[citation needed] – 26 October 1566

(aged 50–51)


Seized power in 1555[20][19]
[22]
Hugh McManus O'Donnell

Aodh mac Maghnusa Ó Domhnaill

26 October 1566 – 3 May 1592 Son of Manus c.1520 – 7 November 1600
(aged 79–80)
Seized power in 1561 with Calvagh's imprisonment. Became senile in his later years and abdicated.
[23]
Hugh Roe O'Donnell II

Aodh Ruadh Ó Domhnaill

3 May 1592 – 9 September 1602 Son of Hugh McManus October 1572 – 9 September 1602
(aged 29)
Senior confederate commander in the Nine Years' War. Died in Simancas whilst seeking Spanish reinforcements.
[24]
Rory O'Donnell

Rudhraighe Ó Domhnaill

Never inaugurated Son of Hugh McManus 1575 – 28 July 1608
(aged 32–33)
Took part in the Flight of the Earls. Died in Rome of fever.
[25]
Niall Garve O'Donnell

Niall Garbh Ó Domhnaill

April 1603 – 1608 Grandson of Calvagh c.1569 – 1626
(aged 57)
Fought for the Crown during the Nine Years' War. Arrested for instigating O'Doherty's rebellion and sent to the Tower of London for life in 1609.
[26]
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References

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