List of rulers of Tyrconnell
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This article lists the rulers of Tyrconnell (Irish: Tír Ċonaıll), a medieval Irish kingdom which covered much of what is now County Donegal.
Oral history
It was founded in the fifth century by a son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, Conall Gulban, of whom the Cenél Conaill are descended.[1][2] [3] They ruled the kingdom until the Flight of the Earls in September 1607, which marked the end of the kingdom.[citation needed]
Early Chiefs of Cenél Conaill
- Conall Gulban mac Néill (died 464)
- .......
- Ninnid mac Dauach (flourished 544-563)
- Ainmuire mac Sétnai (died 569)
- Báetán mac Ninneda (died 586).
- Áed mac Ainmuirech (died 598)
- Conall Cú mac Áedo (died 604)
- Máel Coba mac Áedo (died 615)
- Domnall mac Áedo (died 642)
- Conall Cóel mac Máele Coba (died 654)
- Cellach mac Máele Coba (died 658)
- ......
- Loingsech mac Óengusso (died 703)
- Congal Cennmagair mac Fergusa (died 710)
- Flaithbertach mac Loingsig (died 765)
- Áed Muinderg mac Flaithbertaig (died 747)
- Loingsech mac Flaithbertaig (died 754)
- Murchad mac Flaithbertaig (died 767)
- Domnall mac Áeda Muindeirg (died 804)
- Máel Bresail mac Murchada (died 819)
- Ruaidrí ua Canannáin (died 950)
13th century – 17th century
O'Donnell clan chiefs were inaugurated with a traditional ceremony. Under brehon law, the title of clan chief could only be transferred by abdication or the death of the current clan chief. Despite this, many of the following individuals took power by force by imprisoning or overpowering the current clan chief, effectively becoming the ruler of Tyrconnell.
| Illustration | Name | Reign | Claim | Life details | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egneghan MacDaly
Eigneachan mac Dalach |
1201[citation needed] – 1207[4] | 1207[4] | |||
| Donall Mor MacEgneghan O'Donnell
Domhnall Mór mac Eicnechain Ó Domhnaill |
1207[4] – 1241[5][6] | Son of Eneas[5][1] | 1241[5][6][7] | ||
| Melaghlin O'Donnell
Maol Seachlainn Ó Domhnaill |
1241[5][6] – 1247[7] | Son of Donall Mor[7] | 1247[7] | ||
| Gofraid O'Donnell
Gofraidh Ó Domhnaill |
1247 – 1257 | died 1257 | [8] | ||
| Donal Oge O'Donnell
Domhnall Óg Ó Domhnaill |
1257[7] – 1281[9][7] | Son of Donall Mor[10][1] | c. 1242[citation needed] – 1281[9][7] | ||
| Hugh O'Donnell
Aodh Ó Domhnaill |
1281[9] – 1290[11] | Son of Donal Oge[9][12][1][7] | 1333[7] | ||
| Turlough O'Donnell
Toirdhealbhach Ó Domhnaill |
1290[11] – 1303[12] | Son of Donal Oge[12] | 1303[12] | ||
| Hugh O'Donnell
Aodh Ó Domhnaill |
began 1303[12] | Son of Donal Oge[9][12][1] | |||
| Connor O'Donnell
Conchobhar Ó Domhnaill |
1333[7] – 1342[7] | Son of Hugh[7] | |||
| Niall Maelsechlainn Donnchadh Garbh O'Donnell | 1342[7] – 1348[7] | Son of Hugh[7] | |||
| Aonghus O'Donnell
Aonghus Ó Domhnaill |
1348[7] – 1352[7] | Son of Connor[7] | |||
| Felim O'Donnell
Felim Ó Domhnaill |
1352[7] – 1356[7] | Son of Hugh[7] | |||
| Seaán O'Donnell
Seaán Ó Domhnaill |
1356[7] – 1380[7] | Son of Connor[7] | |||
| Neal Garbh O'Donnell | ended 1380[1] | Son of Hugh[1] | 1380[1] | ||
| Turlough-an-Fhina O'Donnell
Tairrdelbach an Fhiona Ó Domhnaill |
1380[1][7] – 1422[1][7] | Son of Neal Garbh[1][7] | 1422[1] | ||
| Niall Garve O'Donnell
Niall Garbh Ó Domhnaill |
1422[1] – 1439[13] | Son of Turlough-an-Fhina[13] | 1439[13] | ||
| Naughton O'Donnell
Neachtan Ó Domhnaill |
1439[citation needed] – 16 May 1452 | Son of Turlough-an-Fhina | c. 1392 – 16 May 1452
(aged 59–60) |
[14][15] | |
| Hugh Roe O'Donnell I
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill |
c. 1461[16] – 11 July 1505[17][16] | Son of Niall Garve[16][18][13] | c. 1427[16] – 11 July 1505[17][16] | ||
| Hugh Duff O'Donnell
Aodh Dubh Ó Domhnaill |
11 July 1505[17][16] – 5 July 1537[18][19] | Son of Hugh Roe I[18] | 5 July 1537[18][19] | ||
| Manus O'Donnell
Maghnas Ó Domhnaill |
5 July 1537[18][19] – 1555[20][19] | Son of Hugh Duff[19] | 1490 – 9 February 1563 | [21] | |
| Calvagh O'Donnell
Calbhach Ó Domhnaill |
1555 – 26 October 1566 | Son of Manus | c. 1515[citation needed] – 26 October 1566
(aged 50–51) Seized power in 1555[20][19] |
[22] | |
| Hugh McManus O'Donnell
Aodh mac Maghnusa Ó Domhnaill |
26 October 1566 – 3 May 1592 | Son of Manus | c. 1520 – 7 November 1600 (aged 79–80) Seized power in 1561 with Calvagh's imprisonment. Became senile in his later years and abdicated. |
[23] | |
| Hugh Roe O'Donnell II
Aodh Ruadh Ó Domhnaill |
3 May 1592 – 9 September 1602 | Son of Hugh McManus | October 1572 – 9 September 1602 (aged 29) Senior confederate commander in the Nine Years' War. Died in Simancas whilst seeking Spanish reinforcements. |
[24] | |
| Rory O'Donnell
Rudhraighe Ó Domhnaill |
Never inaugurated | Son of Hugh McManus | 1575 – 28 July 1608 (aged 32–33) Took part in the Flight of the Earls. Died in Rome of fever. |
[25] | |
| Niall Garve O'Donnell
Niall Garbh Ó Domhnaill |
April 1603 – 1608 | Grandson of Calvagh | c. 1569 – 1626 (aged 57) Fought for the Crown during the Nine Years' War. Arrested for instigating O'Doherty's rebellion and sent to the Tower of London for life in 1609. |
[26] |