Kra Buri district
District in Ranong, Thailand
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kra Buri (Thai: กระบุรี, pronounced [kràʔ bū.rīː]) is the northernmost district (amphoe) of Ranong province, southern Thailand.
Kra Buri
กระบุรี | |
|---|---|
Kraburi River at Mamu | |
 District location in Ranong province | |
| Coordinates: 10°25′54″N 98°47′18″E | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Province | Ranong |
| Area | |
• Total | 783.0 km2 (302.3 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[1] | |
• Total | 48,163 |
| • Density | 62/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| ISO 3166 code | TH-8504 |
| Postal code | 85110 |
History
Mueang Tra (or Kra) was established during the Ayutthaya Kingdom as a fourth class city under Chumphon. The first governor was Mr. Kaew, a cousin of the governor of Nakhon Si Thammarat. Later he was promoted to be Phra Kaew Korop (พระแก้วโกรพ). Mueang Tra was set to be a frontier town of Ayutthaya. The old town center was in Tambon (subdistrict) Pak Chan. In 1884 Phra Atsadongkhotthitraksa (พระอัษฎงคตทิศรักษา) moved it to Tambon Nam Chuet as being better commercially and strategically.[citation needed]
Mueang Tra faced attacks by the Burmese two times, in 1764 during the reign of King Ekkathat and in 1786 in the reign of King Rama I of Rattanakosin. During World War II Japanese troops set Tra as their western division location, and built a railway from Kra Buri via La-un to Mueang Ranong.[citation needed]
Kra Buri was downgraded to a district of Ranong Province around 1896.[citation needed] Around this time, Prince Damrong noted that the area was full of Chinese workers who worked in the tin mine.[2]
Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the northeast clockwise) are: Tha Sae, Mueang Chumphon, and Sawi of Chumphon province; La-un of Ranong Province. To the west is the Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar.
The important water resource is the Kraburi River. Its long estuary is protected as a Ramsar wetland.
Kra Buri lies between the Tenasserim Range and the Kraburi River, about 65 km (40 mi) from Chumphon Province and 58 km (36 mi) from Mueang Ranong.[2]
Administration
Central government
The district is divided into seven subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 61 villages (mubans).[1]
| No. | Subdistrict | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Nam Chuet | น้ำจืด | 9 | 7,750 |
| 2. | Nam Chuet Noi | น้ำจืดน้อย | 6 | 3,033 |
| 3. | Mamu | มะมุ | 8 | 4,815 |
| 4. | Pak Chan | ปากจั่น | 11 | 6,956 |
| 5. | Lam Liang | ลำเลียง | 11 | 9,452 |
| 6. | Choporo | จ.ป.ร. | 11 | 12,950 |
| 7. | Bang Yai | บางใหญ่ | 5 | 3,207 |
| Total | 61 | 48,163 |
Local government
As of December 2023 there are two subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon) Nam Chuet and Choporo. Nam Chuet covers parts of the subdistrict and Choporo covers the whole subdistrict. There are further six subdistrict administrative organizations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon - o bo to) for the non-municipal areas.[1]
| Subdistrict municipality | Pop. | website |
|---|---|---|
| Choporo | 12,950 | jpr |
| Nam Chuet | 3,503 | namchuet |
| Subdistrict adm. org-SAO | Pop. | website |
|---|---|---|
| Lam Liang | 9,452 | lumliang |
| Pak Chan | 6,956 | saopakjan |
| Mamu | 4,815 | mamu |
| Nam Chuet | 4,247 | numjued |
| Bang Yai | 3,207 | bangyai-kraburi |
| Nam Chuet Noi | 3,033 | numjuednoi |
Healthcare
Hospital
There is community hospital in Kra Buri district with 30 beds.
Health promoting hospitals
There are total eleven health-promoting hospitals in the district, of which; one in Nam Chuet Noi and Bang Yai and two in Mamu, Lam Liang and Choporo and three in Pak Chan.[3]
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