La Casona

La Casona was originally a plantation for sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) during the colonial era. When the state acquired the property in 1964, it was owned by the Brandt family. After acquisition, it was renovated and expanded into a grand mansion with Spanish Colonial architecture.

In 1966, the building became the official residence of the president of Venezuela by the decision of then-president Raúl Leoni. During the first Caldera administration, the residence underwent remodeling based on preferences from first lady Alicia Pietri.^[5]

In 1988, then-president Jaime Lusinchi temporarily changed his residence to the Miraflores Palace while first lady Gladys Castillo remained at La Casona during the couple's divorce proceedings.^[6][7]

Hugo Chávez was the last leader to reside in La Casona, who lived here from 1999 to 2002.^[8]

In 2013, new president Nicolás Maduro decided to move into "La Viñeta", the residence for the vice president instead of La Casona. Then in 2019, Maduro opened the residence to the public as the Aquiles Nazoa Cultural Center, which is a museum and cultural space that preserves the residence's spaces and gardens as they appeared during the years it served as a residence. The complex is also sometimes used for official government events.^[8]

• Miraflores Palace
• First lady of Venezuela
• Palacio Federal Legislativo