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List of islands of the Great Lakes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Great Lakes islands consist of about 35,000 islands in the Great Lakes, a series of interconnected freshwater lakes on the Canada–United States border. The islands were created by uneven glacial activity in the Great Lakes Basin.

Islands in northern Lake Michigan and eastern Lake Superior on 17 June 2022; taken from the International Space Station. North is oriented towards the upper left. The Beaver Islands are at the top center, with the Manitou Islands at the top right and the Fox Islands between them. At the top right corner are islands inside of Grand Traverse Bay. The Potawatomi Islands are below the Beaver and Manitou Islands, and the Strawberry Islands and Chambers Island are inside of Green Bay in the lower right corner. Caribou Island in Lake Superior is near the left side border.

About 80% of the islands are located along the east side of Georgian Bay on the Canadian side of Lake Huron. These form the Thirty Thousand Islands, the world's largest freshwater archipelago.[1] Many more islands are to the west of Georgian Bay, including Manitoulin Island, the world's largest lake island.[2]

Largest islands

The following are regarded as the ten largest islands of the Great Lakes:[2]

  1. Manitoulin Island, Ontario (Lake Huron) 2,770 km2 (1,068 sq mi)
  2. Isle Royale, Michigan (Lake Superior) 535 km2 (207 sq mi)
  3. St. Joseph Island, Ontario (Lake Huron) 365 km2 (141 sq mi)
  4. Drummond Island, Michigan (Lake Huron) 350 km2 (140 sq mi)
  5. St. Ignace Island, Ontario (Lake Superior) 274 km2 (106 sq mi)
  6. Michipicoten Island, Ontario (Lake Superior) 184 km2 (71 sq mi)
  7. Cockburn Island, Ontario (Lake Huron) 169 km2 (65 sq mi)
  8. Beaver Island, Michigan (Lake Michigan) 145 km2 (56 sq mi)
  9. Sugar Island, Michigan (St. Marys River) 128 km2 (49 sq mi)
  10. Wolfe Island, Ontario (Lake Ontario) 120 km2 (48 sq mi) largest of the Thousand Islands

List of notable Great Lakes islands and archipelagos

See also

References

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