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List of largest power stations in the United States

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This article lists the largest electricity generating stations in the United States in terms of installed electrical capacity. Non-renewable power stations are those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear, natural gas, oil shale, and peat, while renewable power stations run on fuel sources such as biomass, geothermal heat, hydro, solar energy, solar heat, tides, waves, and the wind.

Map of all utility-scale power plants

Two related terms are used to describe electricity production:

  • Generation—a measure of electricity produced over time. Most electric power plants use some of the electricity they produce to operate the power plant. Net generation excludes the electricity used for the operation of the power plant.
  • Capacity—the maximum level of electric power (electricity) that a power plant can supply at a specific point in time under certain conditions.[1]

The power generating facility with the largest power capacity (potential power production) is the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington.[2] The facility generates power by utilizing 27 Francis turbines and 6 pump-generators, with a total installed capacity of 7,079 MW. However, Grand Coulee Dam does not have the largest annual net generation due to a relatively low capacity factor.

The power generating facility with the largest annual net generation (actual electricity put out to the power grid) is Palo Verde in Arizona with 31,629,862 MWh in 2021.[2] The second and third largest were Browns Ferry and Peach Bottom with 31,053,552 MWh and 22,268,244 MWh, respectively. All three of these are nuclear power plants, and eight of the top 10 power plants with the largest annual net generation in 2021 are nuclear power plants.[2]

The largest power generating facility under construction is the Chokecherry and Sierra Madre Wind Energy Project in Wyoming, which will generate 2,500-3,000 MW when completed in 2029.[3]

Largest power stations

List of the electrical generating facilities in the United States with an installed capacity of at least 1,500 MW.

More information Rank, Name ...
Rank Name Image State Location Capacity
(MW)
Annual generation
(GWh)
Capacity
factor
Type Owner Ref
1 Grand Coulee Washington 47°57′21″N 118°58′54″W 6,809 21,043 (2018) 35.28% Hydro U.S. Bureau of Reclamation [4][5]
2 Alvin W. Vogtle  Georgia 33°8′36″N 81°45′38″W 4,536 33,871 (2024) 98.98% Nuclear (PWR) Georgia Power (45%)
Oglethorpe Power (30%)
Others (25%)
[6]
3 Palo Verde Arizona 33°23′21″N 112°51′54″W 3,942 31,097 (2018) 90.05% Nuclear (PWR) Arizona Public Service (29.1%)
Salt River Project (17.5%)
Others (53.4%)
[7]
4 Browns Ferry Alabama 34°42′14″N 87°7′7″W 3,775 25,398 (2018) 87.94% Nuclear (BWR) Tennessee Valley Authority [8]
5 West County Florida 26°42′0″N 80°22′30″W 3,750 19,841 (2018) 60.40% Natural gas FPL [9][10]
6 W. A. Parish Texas 29°28′34″N 95°38′0″W 3,653 15,851 (2018) 49.53% Coal (73.8%)
Natural gas (26.2%)
NRG Energy [11]
7 SunZia New Mexico 34°15′02″N 105°35′44″W 3,650 Wind Pattern Energy [12]
8 Robert W. Scherer  Georgia 33°03′45″N 83°48′14″W 3,520 15,420 (2018) 50.01% Coal Oglethorpe Power (30%)
Georgia Power (22.95%)
Others (47.05%)
[13]
9 Bowen  Georgia 34°07′23″N 84°55′13″W 3,499 13,620 (2018) 44.44% Coal Georgia Power [14]
10 Monroe Michigan 41°53′21″N 83°20′44″W 3,400 16,375 (2025) 54.98% Coal DTE Electric [15]
11 Gibson Indiana 38°22′19″N 87°46′02″W 3,132 17,632 (2018) 60.17% Coal Duke Energy (90.3%)
IMPA (4.87%)
WVPA (4.87%)
[16]
12 Bath County Virginia 38°13′50″N 79°49′10″W 3,003 -983 (2018) -3.74% Hydro (pumped-storage) Dominion Energy (60%)
Bath County Energy (24%)
Allegheny Energy (16%)
[17][18]
13 Turkey Point Florida 25°26′3″N 80°19′50″W 2,979 19,812 (2018) 75.92% Nuclear (PWR) (59%)
Natural gas or fuel oil (41%)
FPL [9][19]
14 Manatee Florida 27°36′19″N 82°20′47″W 2,951 8,383 (2016) 32.43% Natural gas FPL [9][20]
15 John E. Amos West Virginia 38°28′29″N 81°49′16″W 2,933 12,985 (2018) 50.54% Coal American Electric Power [21]
16 South Texas Project Texas 28°47′44″N 96°2′56″W 2,760 20,688 (2018) 85.57% Nuclear (PWR) NRG Energy (44%)
City of San Antonio (40%)
City of Austin (16%)
[22]
17 Fort Myers Florida 26°41′48″N 81°46′57″W 2,681 9,287 (2018) 39.54% Natural gas (98%)
Fuel oil (2%)
FPL [9][23]
18 Robert Moses Niagara New York 43°08′35″N 79°02′23″W 2,675 16,773 (2018) 71.58% Hydro (reservoir) New York Power Authority [24]
19 James H. Miller Jr. Alabama 33°37′55″N 87°03′38″W 2,640 18,325 (2018) 79.24% Coal Alabama Power [25]
20 Peach Bottom Pennsylvania 39°45′30″N 76°16′5″W 2,617 21,680 (2018) 94.57% Nuclear (BWR) Exelon (75%)
PSEG (25%)
[26]
21 General James M. Gavin Ohio 38°56′09″N 82°07′00″W 2,600 16,006 (2018) 70.28% Coal Lightstone Generation [27]
22 Rockport [note 1] Indiana 37°55′32″N 87°02′02″W 2,600 11,894 (2018) 52.22% Coal American Electric Power [28]
23 Oconee South Carolina 34°47′38″N 82°53′53″W 2,554 21,294 (2018) 95.18% Nuclear (PWR) Duke Energy [29]
24 Susquehanna Pennsylvania 41°5′20″N 76°8′56″W 2,514 20,469 (2018) 92.95% Nuclear (BWR) Talen Energy (90%)
AEC (10%)
[30]
25 Braidwood Illinois 41°14′37″N 88°13′45″W 2,500 19,343 (2018) 88.32% Nuclear (PWR) Exelon [31]
26 Ravenswood New York 40°45′35″N 73°56′45″W 2,480 3,338 (2018) 15.36% Fuel oil or natural gas IHI Power Services [32]
27 Cumberland Tennessee 36°23′29″N 87°39′17″W 2,470 10,441 (2018) 48.25% Coal Tennessee Valley Authority [33]
28 Byron Illinois 42°4′27″N 89°16′55″W 2,452 20,118 (2019) 93.35% Nuclear (PWR) Exelon [34]
29 Sequoyah Tennessee 35°13′35″N 85°5′30″W 2,440 17,704 (2018) 82.83% Nuclear (PWR) Tennessee Valley Authority [35]
30 Union Arkansas 33°17′52″N 92°35′18″W 2,428 10,305 (2018) 59.41% Natural gas Entergy [36][37][38]
31 Comanche Peak Texas 32°17′54″N 97°47′6″W 2,425 20,498 (2018) 96.49% Nuclear (PWR) Luminant [39]
32 Roxboro North Carolina 36°28′44″N 79°04′15″W 2,422 5,928 (2018) 27.94% Coal Duke Energy [40]
33 Chalk Point Maryland 38°32′37″N 76°41′19″W 2,413 [note 2] 1,455 (2018) 6.88% Fuel oil or natural gas (69.8%)
Coal (30.2%)
NRG Energy [41][42]
34 Cross South Carolina 33°22′9″N 80°6′51″W 2,390 9,545 (2018) 45.59% Coal Santee Cooper [43]
35 Sanford Florida 28°50′34″N 81°19′34″W 2,378 9,968 (2018) 47.85% Natural gas FPL [9][44]
36 Labadie Missouri 38°33′44″N 90°50′16″W 2,372 15,766 (2018) 75.88% Coal Ameren [45][46]
37 Catawba South Carolina 35°3′N 81°4′W 2,370 18,780 (2018) 90.46% Nuclear (PWR) Duke Energy [47]
38 Watts Bar Tennessee 35°36′10″N 84°47′22″W 2,332 18,473 (2018) 90.43% Nuclear (PWR) Tennessee Valley Authority [48]
39 Salem New Jersey 39°27′46″N 75°32′8″W 2,327 18,895 (2018) 92.69% Nuclear (PWR) PSEG (57%)
Exelon (43%)
[49]
40 McGuire North Carolina 35°25′57″N 80°56′54″W 2,316 19,862 (2018) 97.90% Nuclear (PWR) Duke Energy [50]
41 LaSalle County Illinois 41°14′44″N 88°40′9″W 2,277 19,346 (2018) 96.99% Nuclear (BWR) Exelon [51]
42 Limerick Pennsylvania 40°13′36″N 75°35′14″W 2,268 19,339 (2018) 97.34% Nuclear (BWR) Constellation Energy [52]
43 Diablo Canyon California 35°12′39″N 120°51′22″W 2,256 18,214 (2018) 92.16% Nuclear (PWR) Pacific Gas and Electric [53]
44 Martin Lake Texas 32°15′42″N 94°33′53″W 2,250 14,050 (2018) 71.28% Coal Luminant [54]
45 Belews Creek North Carolina 36°16′53″N 80°3′37″W 2,240 8,021 (2018) 40.88% Coal Duke Energy [55]
46 Sherburne County Minnesota 45°22′43″N 93°53′48″W 2,238 12,478 (2018) 63.65% Coal NSP [56]
47 Martin Florida 27°03′11″N 80°33′00″W 2,225 12,882 (2018) 66.09% Natural gas (96.6%)
Solar (3.4%)
FPL [57][58]
48 Donald C. Cook Michigan 41°58′32″N 86°33′55″W 2,213 17,611 (2018) 90.84% Nuclear (PWR) American Electric Power [59]
49 Gila River Arizona 32°58′36″N 112°41′39″W 2,200 6,192 (2018) 32.13% Natural gas Salt River Project (75%)
Tucson Electric Power (25%)
[60][61]
50 Ludington Michigan 43°53′37″N 86°26′43″W 2,172 -698 (2018) -3.67% Hydro (pumped-storage) Consumers Energy (51%)
DTE Electric (49%)
[62][63]
51 Jeffrey Kansas 39°17′10″N 96°7′1″W 2,160 9,499 (2018) 50.20% Coal Evergy (50%)
Black Hills Corporation (50%)
[64]
52 John Day Oregon
Washington
45°42′59″N 120°41′40″W 2,160 9,193 (2018) 48.58% Hydro (run-of-the-river) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [65][66]
53 Petersburg Indiana 38°31′39″N 87°15′14″W 2,146 9,101 (2018) 48.41% Coal AES Indiana [67]
54 Jim Bridger Wyoming 41°44′15″N 108°47′14″W 2,110 10,967 (2018) 59.33% Coal MidAmerican Energy [68]
55 Millstone Connecticut 41°18′43″N 72°10′7″W 2,098 16,881 (2018) 91.85% Nuclear (PWR) Dominion Energy [69]
56 Hoover Arizona
Nevada
36°0′56″N 114°44′16″W 2,080 3,542 (2018) 19.44% Hydro (reservoir) U.S. Bureau of Reclamation [70][71]
57 Chief Joseph Washington 47°59′43″N 119°38′00″W 2,075 12,352 (2018) 67.95% Hydro (run-of-the-river) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [72][73]
58 Hines Energy Complex Florida 27°47′22″N 81°52′17″W 2,060 13,368 (2018) 74.08% Natural gas Duke Energy [74][75]
59 Marshall North Carolina 35°35′51″N 80°57′53″W 1,996 8,486 (2018) 48.53% Coal Duke Energy [76]
60 R.M. Schahfer [note 3] Indiana 41°13′1″N 87°1′16″W 1,943 6,772 (2018) 39.79% Coal NiSource [78]
61 Ghent Kentucky 38°45′15″N 85°1′17″W 1,919 11,265 (2018) 67.01% Coal Kentucky Utilities [79][80]
62 Nine Mile Point New York 43°31′15″N 76°24′25″W 1,907 15,383 (2018) 92.08% Nuclear (BWR) Exelon (50%)
EDF (50%)
[81][82]
63 Hal B. Wansley  Georgia 33°24′22″N 85°2′17″W 1,904 2,791 (2018) 16.73% Coal Southern Power [83]
64 North Anna Virginia 38°3′38″N 77°47′22″W 1,892 16,035 (2018) 96.75% Nuclear (PWR) Dominion Energy (88.4%)
ODEC (11.6%)
[84]
65 Sabine Texas 30°01′24″N 93°52′37″W 1,890 4,192 (2018) 25.32% Natural gas Entergy [85][86]
66 St. Lucie Florida 27°20′55″N 80°14′47″W 1,880 15,563 (2018) 94.50% Nuclear (PWR) FPL [87][88]
67 Guernsey Ohio 39°56′15″N 81°32′6.1″W 1,875 11,100 (2024) 67.58% Natural gas Caithness Energy
Apex Power Group
[89][90]
68 Conemaugh Pennsylvania 40°23′05″N 79°03′49″W 1,872 11,445 (2018) 69.79% Coal PSEG [91]
69 Brunswick North Carolina 33°57′30″N 78°0′37″W 1,858 14,627 (2018) 89.87% Nuclear (BWR) Duke Energy [92]
70 Limestone Texas 31°25′24″N 96°15′5″W 1,850 9,548 (2018) 58.92% Coal NRG Energy [93]
71 Arkansas Nuclear One Arkansas 35°18′37″N 93°13′53″W 1,829 12,721 (2018) 79.40% Nuclear (PWR) Entergy [94]
72 Beaver Valley Pennsylvania 40°37′24″N 80°25′50″W 1,826 14,653 (2018) 91.61% Nuclear (PWR) FirstEnergy [95]
73 Forney Texas 32°45′46″N 96°29′00″W 1,824 10,422 (2018) 65.23% Natural gas Luminant [96][97][98]
74 Big Bend [note 4] Florida 27°47′45″N 82°24′13″W 1,821 4,788 (2018) 30.02% Coal TECO Energy [99][100]
75 Curtis H. Stanton Florida 28°28′56″N 81°09′59″W 1,820 6,179 (2018) 38.76% Natural gas (51.6%)
Coal (48.4%)
Orlando Utilities Commission [101][102]
76 Quad Cities Illinois 41°43′35″N 90°18′36″W 1,819 15,476 (2018) 97.12% Nuclear (BWR) Exelon (75%)
MidAmerican Energy (25%)
[103]
77 The Dalles Oregon
Washington
45°36′44″N 121°08′04″W 1,813 7,161 (2018) 45.09% Hydro (run-of-the-river) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [104][105]
78 Oswego Harbor New York 43°27′31″N 76°31′55″W 1,804 42 (2018) 0.27% Fuel oil or natural gas NRG Energy [106][107]
79 Cardinal Ohio 40°15′7″N 80°38′51″W 1,800 10,038 (2018) 63.66% Coal American Electric Power [108]
80 H. L. Culbreath Bayside Florida 27°54′26″N 82°25′23″W 1,800 6,654 (2018) 42.20% Natural gas Tampa Electric Company [109][110]
81 Intermountain [note 5] Utah 39°30′27″N 112°34′49″W 1,800 8,499 (2018) 53.90% Coal Intermountain Power Agency [112][113]
82 Dresden Illinois 41°23′23″N 88°16′5″W 1,797 15,538 (2018) 98.71% Nuclear (BWR) Exelon [114]
83 Oak Grove Texas 31°10′53″N 96°29′17″W 1,796 12,216 (2018) 77.65% Coal Luminant [115]
84 Alamitos California 33°46′09″N 118°06′07″W 1,760 958 (2018) 6.21% Natural gas AES Corporation [116][117][118]
85 Fayette Texas 29°55′00″N 96°45′06″W 1,760 10,360 (2018) 67.20% Coal Austin Energy (50%)
LCRA (50%)
[119][120]
86 Edwin I. Hatch  Georgia 31°56′3″N 82°20′38″W 1,759 14,404 (2018) 93.48% Nuclear (BWR) Georgia Power (50.1%)
Oglethorpe Power (30%)
Others (19.9%)
[121]
87 Joseph M. Farley Alabama 31°13′23″N 85°6′42″W 1,757 14,065 (2018) 91.38% Nuclear (PWR) Alabama Power [122]
88 Calvert Cliffs Maryland 38°25′55″N 76°26′32″W 1,718 14,988 (2018) 99.59% Nuclear (PWR) Constellation Energy [123]
89 Keystone Pennsylvania 40°39′35″N 79°20′28″W 1,711 12,418 (2018) 82.85% Coal PSEG (22.84%)
ArcLight (20.91%)
Others (56.25%)
[124]
90 Laramie River Wyoming 42°6′26″N 104°53′14″W 1,710 10,690 (2018) 71.36% Coal Basin Electric Power Cooperative [125]
91 Independence Arkansas 35°40′38″N 91°24′35″W 1,678 9,683 (2018) 65.87% Coal Entergy [126]
92 Surry Virginia 37°9′56″N 76°41′52″W 1,676 13,219 (2018) 90.04% Nuclear (PWR) Dominion Energy [127]
93 Midlothian Texas 32°25′48″N 97°03′18″W 1,650 5,539 (2018) 38.32% Natural gas American National Power [128][129]
94 Midland Michigan 43°35′10″N 84°13′19″W 1,633 7,896 (2018) 55.20% Natural gas MCV Limited Partnership [130][131]
95 Raccoon Mountain Tennessee 35°2′54″N 85°23′48″W 1,616 -620 (2018) -4.38% Hydro (pumped-storage) Tennessee Valley Authority [132][133]
96 Prairie State Illinois 38°16′40″N 89°40′4″W 1,600 11,532 (2018) 82.28% Coal Prairie State Energy Campus [134]
97 The Geysers California 38°47′26″N 122°45′21″W 1,590 6,516 (2018) 46.78% Geothermal (dry steam) Calpine (86.5%)
NCPA (4.5%)
Others (9%)
[135][136]
98 Brunner Island Pennsylvania 40°05′44″N 76°41′49″W 1,567 1,853 (2018) 13.50% Coal Talen Energy [137]
99 Springerville Arizona 34°19′4″N 109°9′55″W 1,560 9,962 (2018) 72.90% Coal Salt River Project [138][139]
100 Iatan Missouri 39°27′09″N 94°58′35″W 1,550 7,825 (2018) 57.63% Coal Evergy [140][141]
101 Alta California 35°1′16″N 118°19′14″W 1,548 3,366 (2018) 24.82% Wind SCE [142][143][144]
102 Four Corners Navajo Nation 36°41′17″N 108°28′37″W 1,540 7,509 (2018) 42.02% Coal Arizona Public Service (66%)
SCE (19.2%)
Others (14.8%)
[145][146]
103 Powerton Illinois 40°32′28″N 89°40′48″W 1,536 4,515 (2018) 33.56% Coal NRG Energy [147][148]
104 Ormond Beach [note 6] California 34°7′45″N 119°10′8″W 1,516 186 (2018) 1.40% Natural gas GenOn [150][151]
105 Montour Pennsylvania 41°4′13″N 76°39′52″W 1,504 2,620 (2018) 19.89% Coal Talen Energy [152][153]
106 Castaic California 34°35′14″N 118°39′24″W 1,500 232 (2018) 1.77% Hydro (pumped-storage) California DWR (50%)
LADWP (50%)
[154][155]
107 Northport New York 40°55′22″N 73°20′34″W 1,500 2,684 (2018) 20.43% Natural gas (75%)
Fuel oil (25%)
National Grid USA [156][157]
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Notes

  1. Both units will be decommissioned by December 2028.
  2. Units 1-2 were decommissioned in 2021, lowering the station's installed capacity to 1,318 MW.
  3. To be decommissioned by 2025.[77]
  4. The coal-fired Unit 1 (445 MW) is being replaced with a combined-cycle natural gas unit (1,090 MW). Unit 2 (445 MW) will be decommissioned. Units 3 and 4 (445 and 486 MW, respectively) will remain unchanged and operational. Modernization will be completed by 2023.[99]
  5. To be converted to natural gas by 2025.[111]
  6. To be decommissioned by the end of 2021.[149]

Largest power stations under construction

List of the electrical generating facilities under construction in the United States with an expected installed capacity of at least 1,500 MW.

More information Rank, Name ...
Rank Name Image State Location Capacity
(MW)
Type Owner Year Ref
1 Chokecherry and Sierra Madre Wyoming 41°42′N 107°12′W 2,500 - 3,000 Wind Power Company of Wyoming 2026 [3][158]
2 Westlands California 36°10′N 119°56′W 2,000 Solar Westside Holdings
CIM Group
2025 [159][160]
Close

Largest decommissioned power stations

List of former electrical generating facilities in the United States that had an installed capacity of at least 1,500 MW at the time of their decommissioning. Facilities that permanently shut down all of their electricity generating units within five years are included.

More information Rank, Name ...
Rank Name Image State Location Capacity
(MW)
Type Owner Years Ref
1 Bruce Mansfield Pennsylvania 40°38′04″N 80°25′01″W 2,490 Coal FirstEnergy 1976-2019
(43 years)
2 J.M. Stuart Ohio 38°38′16″N 83°41′35″W 2,318 Coal Dynegy (39%)
AES Corporation (35%)
American Electric Power (26%)
1970-2018
(48 years)
3 P.H. Robinson Texas 29°29′15″N 94°58′46″W 2,316 Natural gas NRG Energy 1966-2009
(43 years)
[161]
4 San Onofre California 33°22′8″N 117°33′18″W 2,254 Nuclear (PWR) SCE (78.2%)
SDG&E (20%)
City of Riverside (1.8%)
1968-2013
(45 years)
5 Navajo Navajo Nation 36°54′12″N 111°23′25″W 2,250 Coal U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (24.3%)
Salt River Project (21.7%)
Others (54%)
1974-2019
(45 years)
6 W. H. Sammis Ohio 40°31′48″N 80°37′51″W 2,220 Coal FirstEnergy 1960-2023
(63 years)
7 Zion Illinois 42°26′46″N 87°48′10″W 2,080 Nuclear (PWR) Exelon 1973-1998
(25 years)
8 Mystic Massachusetts 42°23′29″N 71°04′01″W 2,001 Natural gas (70.8-99.6%)
Fuel oil (0.4-29.2%)
Exelon 1943-2024
(81 years)
[162][163][164]
9 Monticello Texas 33°5′28″N 95°2′17″W 1,880 Coal Luminant 1974-2018
(44 years)
10 San Juan New Mexico 36°48′06″N 108°26′19″W 1,798 Coal PNM Resources 1973-2022
(49 years)
[165]
11 Mohave Nevada 35°08′42″N 114°35′19″W 1,636 Coal SCE (56%)
Salt River Project (20%)
Others (24%)
1971-2005
(34 years)
12 Harllee Branch  Georgia 33°11′38″N 83°17′59″W 1,539 Coal Georgia Power 1961-2015
(54 years)
13 Muskingum River Ohio 39°35′18″N 81°40′57″W 1,529 Coal American Electric Power 1953-2015
(62 years)
14 Johnsonville Tennessee 36°1′40″N 87°59′12″W 1,500 Coal Tennessee Valley Authority 1951-2017
(66 years)
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