Le Mas-d'Azil
Commune in Occitanie, France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Le Mas-d'Azil (French pronunciation: [lə mas dazil]; Occitan: Lo Mas d'Asilh) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France, containing a cave that is the typesite for the prehistoric Azilian culture. The Grotte du Mas d'Azil (sometimes hyphenated, sometimes not) is a "supersite" with rich remains of human usage from about 30,000 years ago, and is also a key site for the preceding Magdalenian culture. The D119 road runs right through the large cave, which is a natural tunnel 420 metres long and 50 metres high.[3]
Le Mas-d'Azil | |
|---|---|
 The church of Saint-Etienne | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Le Mas-d'Azil | |
  Le Mas-d'Azil Location within France  Le Mas-d'Azil Location within Occitanie | |
| Coordinates: 43°04′54″N 1°21′41″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitania |
| Department | Ariège |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Girons |
| Canton | Arize-Lèze |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Raymond Berdou[1] |
Area 1 | 39.36 km2 (15.20 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | 1,237 |
| • Density | 31.43/km2 (81.40/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 09181 /09290 |
| Elevation | 275–580 m (902–1,903 ft) (avg. 320 m or 1,050 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 1,682 | — |
| 1975 | 1,568 | −1.00% |
| 1982 | 1,404 | −1.57% |
| 1990 | 1,307 | −0.89% |
| 1999 | 1,117 | −1.73% |
| 2007 | 1,226 | +1.17% |
| 2012 | 1,199 | −0.44% |
| 2017 | 1,166 | −0.56% |
| 2023 | 1,237 | +0.99% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
