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Legislative Assembly of British Columbia

Provincial legislature in Canada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (French: Assemblée législative de la Colombie-Britannique) is the deliberative assembly of the Legislature of British Columbia, in the province of British Columbia, Canada. The legislature also includes the lieutenant governor of British Columbia. The assembly has 93 elected members[5] and meets in Victoria. Members are elected from provincial ridings and are referred to as members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). Bills passed by the assembly are given royal assent by the lieutenant governor in the name of the King of Canada.[6]

FoundedJuly 20, 1871 (1871-07-20)
Quick facts Type, Sovereign ...
Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
43rd Parliament of British Columbia
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
SovereignThe lieutenant governor (representing the King of Canada)
History
FoundedJuly 20, 1871 (1871-07-20)
Preceded byLegislative Council
Leadership
Raj Chouhan, NDP
since December 7, 2020
David Eby, NDP
since November 18, 2022
Heather Maahs, Conservative
since June 29, 2026
Mike Farnworth, NDP
since November 18, 2024
Sheldon Clare, Conservative
since June 29, 2026
Structure
Seats93
Political groups
His Majesty's Government
  •   New Democratic (47)

His Majesty's Loyal Opposition[1]

Parties with official status[2][3]

Parties without official status

Vacancies

  •   Vacant (2)
Elections
Last election
October 19, 2024
Next election
On or before October 21, 2028
Meeting place
Parliament Buildings, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Website
www.leg.bc.ca
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The current legislature is the 43rd Parliament. The most recent general election was held on October 19, 2024. Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly are broadcast by Hansard Broadcasting Services.

Location

From 1856 to 1860, the Legislature of the Colony of Vancouver Island met at Bachelor's Hall at Fort Victoria.[7] From 1860 to 1898 it was housed in the first permanent building at Legislative Hall or Legislative Council Court, a two-storey wooden building along with four other buildings (Land Office, Colonial Office, Supreme Court, and Treasury) known colloquially as "The Birdcages" because of their shape (burned 1957).[8][9] Since 1898, the legislature has been located in the British Columbia Parliament Buildings,[10] which features a 150-metre-long facade (500 ft), central dome, two end pavilions, and a gilded statue of George Vancouver.

Parliaments

More information Parliament, Period ...
Parliament Period Government
Premier of British Columbia
Opposition
Leader of the Opposition
Start End Party Name Party Name
1st
1871 election
1871 1875 None None None
2nd
1875 election
1876 1878 None
None None
3rd
1878 election
1878 1882 None
None None
4th
1882 election
1883 1886 None
None None
5th
1886 election
1887 1890 None None None
6th
1890 election
1891 1894 None
None None
7th
1894 election
1894 1898 None
None None
8th
1898 election
1899 1900 None None None
9th
1900 election
1900 1903 None None None
10th
1903 election
1903 1906 Conservative Richard McBride Liberal James Alexander MacDonald
11th
1907 election
1907 1909 Conservative Richard McBride Liberal James Alexander MacDonald
12th
1909 election
1910 1912 Conservative Richard McBride Socialist James Hawthornthwaite
Liberal Harlan Carey Brewster
13th
1912 election
1913 1916 Conservative
Socialist Parker Williams
Liberal Harlan Carey Brewster
14th
1916 election
1917 1920 Liberal
Conservative William John Bowser
15th
1920 election
1921 1924 Liberal John Oliver Conservative William John Bowser
16th
1924 election
1924 1928 Liberal
Conservative Robert Henry Pooley
17th
1928 election
1929 1933 Conservative Simon Fraser Tolmie Liberal Duff Pattullo
18th
1933 election
1934 1937 Liberal Duff Pattullo CCF Robert Connell
Social Constructive
19th
1937 election
1937 1941 Liberal Duff Pattullo Conservative
20th
1941 election
1941 1945 LiberalConservative coalition John Hart CCF Harold Winch
21st
1945 election
1946 1949 LiberalProgressive Conservative coalition
CCF Harold Winch
22nd
1949 election
1950 1952 LiberalProgressive Conservative coalition Boss Johnson CCF Harold Winch
Liberal Progressive Conservative Herbert Anscomb
23rd
1952 election
1953 1953 Social Credit W. A. C. Bennett CCF Harold Winch
24th
1953 election
1953 1956 Social Credit W. A. C. Bennett CCF Arnold Webster
25th
1956 election
1957 1960 Social Credit W. A. C. Bennett CCF Robert Strachan
26th
1960 election
1961 1963 Social Credit W. A. C. Bennett CCF Robert Strachan
27th
1963 election
1964 1966 Social Credit W. A. C. Bennett NDP Robert Strachan
28th
1966 election
1967 1969 Social Credit W. A. C. Bennett NDP Robert Strachan
29th
1969 election
1970 1972 Social Credit W. A. C. Bennett New Democratic Dave Barrett
30th
1972 election
1972 1975 New Democratic Dave Barrett Social Credit
31st
1975 election
1976 1979 Social Credit Bill Bennett NDP
32nd
1979 election
1979 1983 Social Credit Bill Bennett NDP Dave Barrett
33rd
1983 election
1983 1986 Social Credit
New Democratic
34th
1986 election
1987 1991 Social Credit
New Democratic
35th
1991 election
1991 1996 New Democratic
Liberal
36th
1996 election
1996 2001 New Democratic Liberal Gordon Campbell
37th
2001 election
2001 2005 Liberal Gordon Campbell New Democratic Joy MacPhail
38th
2005 election
2005 2009 Liberal Gordon Campbell New Democratic Carole James
39th
2009 election
2009 2013 Liberal
New Democratic
40th
2013 election
2013 2017 Liberal Christy Clark New Democratic
41st
2017 election
2017 2020 Liberal Christy Clark New Democratic John Horgan
New Democratic John Horgan Liberal
42nd
2020 election
2020 2024 New Democratic
Liberal Shirley Bond
United Kevin Falcon
43rd
2024 election
2025 present New Democratic David Eby Conservative
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Officeholders

As of June 2026:

Speaker

Other chair occupants

  • Deputy speaker; chair, Committee of the Whole: Mable Elmore (New Democratic)
  • Assistant deputy speaker: Lorne Doerkson (Conservative)

Leaders

House leaders

Whips


See also

Notes

  1. Conservative Party leader Kerry-Lynne Findlay does not have a seat in the Legislative Assembly.
  2. Green Party leader Emily Lowan does not have a seat in the Legislative Assembly.

References

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