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Ambigolimax melitensis

Species of gastropod From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ambigolimax melitensis is a species of air-breathing land slug, a pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Limacidae[2].

Pollonera's drawing of the penis, showing the distinctive flagellum[3]

Phylum:Mollusca
Superfamily:Limacoidea
Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Ambigolimax melitensis
Ambigolimax melitensis from Sicily
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Superfamily: Limacoidea
Family: Limacidae
Genus: Ambigolimax
Species:
A. melitensis
Binomial name
Ambigolimax melitensis
Synonyms
  • Lehmannia melitensis (Lessona & Pollonera, 1882) superseded combination
  • Limax melitensis Lessona & Pollonera, 1882 superseded combination (basionym)
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Description

The formal species description[1] copies an inadequate description by Arturo Issel of juveniles collected at the main gate of Valletta on Malta. Fortunately, one of the authors, Carlo Pollonera, subsequently published a more informative description of a specimen from this type locality, including a figure of the genitalia.[3] The distinctive character is the long flagellum on the penis. The external appearance can be a uniform pale ash-grey, as specified in the original description, but the species can also be brown with prominent darker stripes on the mantle and back, indistinguishable from other Ambigolimax species. Length up to 70 mm. As with other limacid slugs, the tail is pointed and the pneumostome lies in the hind part of the mantle. [4]

Taxonomy

The species has at different times been placed in the genera Limax, Malacolimax, and Lehmannia as well as in its own monotypic subgenus Melitolimax.[3] DNA sequences were necessary to prove that it belongs in the genus Ambigolimax and is most closely related to Ambigolimax parvipenis.[5]

Distribution

The distribution of this species includes Malta and Italy (Sicily, Aeolian Islands, Sardinia, and the Tuscan Archipelago).[6] It also has been found in Tunisia and Algeria.[7][8]

A. melitensis showing the pneumostome
The foot

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