Scorzoneroides autumnalis

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Scorzoneroides autumnalis, commonly called autumn hawkbit,[2] is a perennial plant species, widespread in its native range in Eurasia (from Europe east to western Siberia),[3] and introduced in North America.[4]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Scorzoneroides autumnalis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Scorzoneroides
Species:
S. autumnalis
Binomial name
Scorzoneroides autumnalis
Synonyms[1]

Leontodon autumnalis L.

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The plant is sometimes called fall dandelion, because it is very similar to the common dandelion (one of the main differences being a branched stem with several capitula[5]), but "yellow fields", covered by this plant appear much later than dandelions, towards the autumn in the Eastern Europe. In the Latin synonym of the plant name, Leontodon autumnalis,[6] "leontodon" means "lion's tooth", the same as "dandelion".

Description

Scorzoneroides autumnalis is a perennial herb growing to 35 cm high usually with branched stems and several flower-heads each about 30 mm across. The florets are all ligulate and bright yellow. The leaves are all basal and linear-oblong.[6]

Reproduction

Flowers in June to October producing achenes.[6]

Habitat

Frequent in damp grassland[6] and meadows.[7]

Ecology

The fly Tephritis leontodontis is known to attack the capitula of this plant.[8]

Distribution

Abundant in Ireland and Great Britain.[7]

References

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