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Sandy ray

Species of cartilaginous fish From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The sandy ray (Leucoraja circularis) or sandy skate[2] is a species of ray in the family Rajidae.[3][4]

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Sandy ray
Illustration of dorsal surface, Jonathan Couch
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Rajiformes
Family: Rajidae
Genus: Leucoraja
Species:
L. circularis
Binomial name
Leucoraja circularis
(Couch, 1838)
Synonyms

Raia circularis
Raja circularis
Raja falsavela
Raja falsavela intermedia
Raja falsavela maggiore
Raja (Leucoraja) circularis

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Description

Diagram from The fishes of Great Britain and Ireland (1884)

It maximum length is 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in), typical adults measuring 70 cm (2.3 ft). It has a short snout with a spinulose reddish-brown dorsal surface, a tail only slightly longer than body, and a white underside. A distinctive feature is the 4–6 creamy-coloured spots on each wing.[5] Its ventral surface is white in colour with pale grey margins, and the area around its snout is rough in texture. There are 8 orbital thorns around the eyes of the sandy skate, and adult males have both alar and malar thorns. Its upper and lower jaws have between 64-84 rows of teeth.[6]

Habitat

The sandy ray lives in the demersal zone of the offshore waters of Western Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, at depths between 70 m (230 ft) and 676 m (2,218 ft).[7] It lives on seabeds with substrates of sand and mud.[6] According to the FAO this species should be considered extinct in Mediterranean Sea, but recent records contradict this view.[8]

Behaviour

The sandy ray is oviparous and lays its egg cases between August and November. The egg cases measure 8–9 centimetres (3.1–3.5 in) long and 5–5.5 centimetres (2.0–2.2 in) wide.[6] It feeds on benthic invertebrates and small bony fish.[9]

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