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List of Major League Baseball players suspended for performance-enhancing drugs

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In February 2004, Major League Baseball announced a new drug policy which originally included random, offseason testing and 10-day suspensions for first-time offenders, 30 days for second-time offenders, 60 days for third-time offenders, and one year for fourth-time offenders, all without pay, in an effort to curtail performance-enhancing drug use (PED) in professional baseball. This policy strengthened baseball's pre-existing ban on controlled substances, including steroids, which has been in effect since 1991.[1] The policy was to be reviewed in 2008, but under pressure from the U.S. Congress, on November 15, 2005, players and owners agreed to tougher penalties; a 50-game suspension for a first offense, a 100-game suspension for a second, and a lifetime ban for a third.

In December 2009, Sports Illustrated named baseball's steroid scandal of performance-enhancing drugs as the number one sports story of the decade of the 2000s.[2]

The current penalties, adopted on March 28, 2014, are 80 games for a first offense, 162 games for a second offense, and a permanent suspension ("lifetime ban") for a third.[3] Players are also ineligible from participating in the post-season the same year they receive a suspension, regardless of when their suspension is completed, unless the penalty is reduced on appeal.[4] Players receiving a permanent suspension would be able apply to the Commissioner of Baseball for reinstatement after one year, which, if granted, can occur not sooner than two years after the suspension started.[3]

Suspended players

Players are ordered by the announced date of their suspension, placed in the appropriate table per their MLB experience and roster status at the time they were suspended. Players who are active in professional baseball (not limited to MLB) are listed in italics; players who have retired or have been a free agent for over a year are not considered "active".

Ryan Franklin was suspended in 2005.
While playing for the New York Mets in 2006 Guillermo Mota was suspended for 50 games.
In 2007, Jorge Sosa was suspended 50 games.
At the end of the 2007 season, Mike Cameron was suspended for 25 games, effective the next season.
Jay Gibbons was suspended before the start of the 2008 season.
J. C. Romero was suspended for 50 games in 2009.
Manny Ramírez was suspended under Major League Baseball's drug policy in 2009 and 2011.
In 2009, Pablo Ozuna was suspended 50 games while in the Philadelphia Phillies organization.
Jenrry Mejía was the first player to violate MLB's drug policy three times.
More information ^, MVP ...
Key
^ Suspension lasted more than 100 games
Major League Baseball All-Star
MVP Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player
SS Silver Slugger Award winner
GG Gold Glove award winner
P Pitcher
C Catcher
1B First baseman
2B Second baseman
3B Third baseman
SS Shortstop
OF Outfielder
DH Designated hitter
UT Utility player
† Player was named in the Mitchell Report (may or may not be related to suspension)
(#) Number of times the player was suspended (if more than once)
Italics Currently active
Close

Players who were on major league rosters

Players listed in this section were active in MLB at the time of their suspension.

More information Player, Team ...
Player Team Date announced Drug Penalty Position Response Ref.
Alex Sánchez Tampa Bay Devil Rays April 3, 2005 10 days OF [a] [6]
Jorge Piedra Colorado Rockies April 11, 2005 OF [b] [8]
Agustín Montero Texas Rangers April 20, 2005 P [c] [10]
Jamal Strong Seattle Mariners April 26, 2005 OF [d] [12]
Juan Rincón Minnesota Twins May 2, 2005 P [e]
Rafael Betancourt Cleveland Indians July 8, 2005 P [f] [15]
Rafael Palmeiro† SS GG Baltimore Orioles August 1, 2005 Stanozolol DH [g] [17]
Ryan Franklin† Seattle Mariners August 2, 2005 P [h] [19]
Mike Morse September 7, 2005 SS [i] [21]
Carlos Almanzar Texas Rangers October 4, 2005 P [j] [23]
Félix Heredia New York Mets October 18, 2005 P [k] [25]
Yusaku Iriki April 28, 2006 50 games P [l] [27]
Guillermo Mota November 1, 2006 P [m] [29]
Juan Salas Tampa Bay Devil Rays May 7, 2007 P [n] [31]
Neifi Pérez GG Detroit Tigers July 6, 2007 25 games UT [o] [34]
Neifi Pérez (2) GG August 3, 2007 80 games UT [o] [35]
Mike Cameron GG San Diego Padres October 31, 2007 Amphetamine 25 games OF [p] [37]
José Guillén† Kansas City Royals December 6, 2007 15 games OF [q] [39]
Jay Gibbons† Baltimore Orioles OF [r] [41]
Eliézer Alfonzo San Francisco Giants April 30, 2008 50 games C [s] [42]
J. C. Romero Philadelphia Phillies January 6, 2009 Androstenedione P [t] [44]
Manny Ramirez SS Los Angeles Dodgers May 7, 2009 Human chorionic gonadotropin OF [u] [46]
Edinson Vólquez Cincinnati Reds April 20, 2010 P [v] [47]
Ronny Paulino Florida Marlins August 20, 2010 C [w] [48]
Manny Ramirez (2) SS Tampa Bay Rays April 8, 2011 100 games[A] OF [50]
Eliézer Alfonzo (2) Colorado Rockies September 14, 2011 48 games[B] C [51]
Guillermo Mota (2) San Francisco Giants May 7, 2012 Clenbuterol 100 games P [52]
Freddy Galvis Philadelphia Phillies June 19, 2012 Clostebol 50 games UT [x] [53]
Melky Cabrera San Francisco Giants August 15, 2012 Testosterone OF [y] [54]
Bartolo Colón Oakland Athletics August 22, 2012 P [z] [55]
Yasmani Grandal San Diego Padres November 7, 2012 C [aa] [57]
Carlos Ruiz Philadelphia Phillies November 27, 2012 Amphetamine 25 games C [ab] [58]
Ryan Braun SS MVP Milwaukee Brewers July 22, 2013 Testosterone Season (65 games) OF [ac] [59]
Nelson Cruz Texas Rangers August 5, 2013 [C] 50 games OF [ad] [60]
Jhonny Peralta Detroit Tigers SS [ae] [61]
Everth Cabrera San Diego Padres SS [62]
Antonio Bastardo Philadelphia Phillies P [af] [63]
Francisco Cervelli New York Yankees C [ag] [64]
Alex Rodriguez SS GG MVP 2014 season (162 games)^[D] 3B [ah] [67]
Miguel Tejada† SS MVP Kansas City Royals August 17, 2013 Amphetamine 105 games^ UT [ai] [69]
Troy Patton Baltimore Orioles December 20, 2013 25 games P [aj] [70]
Cameron Maybin San Diego Padres July 23, 2014 OF [ak] [71]
Chris Davis Baltimore Orioles September 12, 2014 Adderall 1B [72]
David Rollins Seattle Mariners March 27, 2015 Stanozolol 80 games P [73]
Ervin Santana Minnesota Twins April 3, 2015 P [al] [74]
Jenrry Mejía New York Mets April 11, 2015 P [am] [75]
Andrew McKirahan Atlanta Braves April 20, 2015 Ipamorelin P [an] [76]
Jenrry Mejía (2) New York Mets July 28, 2015 Boldenone, Stanozolol 162 games^ P [77]
Cody Stanley St. Louis Cardinals September 12, 2015 CDMT 80 games C [78]
Jenrry Mejía (3) New York Mets February 12, 2016 Boldenone Permanent^[E] P [79]
Abraham Almonte Cleveland Indians February 26, 2016 80 games OF [80]
Daniel Stumpf Philadelphia Phillies April 14, 2016 CDMT P [81]
Chris Colabello Toronto Blue Jays April 22, 2016 1B [ao] [83]
Dee Gordon SS GG Miami Marlins April 29, 2016 Clostebol, Testosterone 2B [84]
Josh Ravin Los Angeles Dodgers May 2, 2016 Pralmorelin P [85]
Adalberto Mondesí Kansas City Royals May 10, 2016 Clenbuterol 50 games[F] SS [86][87]
Marlon Byrd (2) Cleveland Indians June 1, 2016 Ipamorelin 162 games^ OF [88]
Alec Asher Philadelphia Phillies June 16, 2016 CDMT 80 games P [89]
Starling Marte GG Pittsburgh Pirates April 18, 2017 Nandrolone OF [90]
David Paulino Houston Astros July 1, 2017 Boldenone P [91]
Raudy Read Washington Nationals February 7, 2018 C [92]
Jorge Bonifacio Kansas City Royals March 10, 2018 OF [93]
Jorge Polanco Minnesota Twins March 18, 2018 Stanozolol SS [94]
Robinson Cano SS GG Seattle Mariners May 15, 2018 Furosemide[ap] 2B [aq] [95]
Welington Castillo Chicago White Sox May 24, 2018 Erythropoietin C [96]
Eric Skoglund Kansas City Royals January 16, 2019 Ostarine, Ligandrol P [97][98]
Steven Wright Boston Red Sox March 6, 2019 GHRP-2 P [99]
Francis Martes Houston Astros March 19, 2019 Clomiphene P [100]
Frankie Montas Oakland Athletics June 21, 2019 Ostarine P [101][102]
Tim Beckham Seattle Mariners August 6, 2019 Stanozolol SS [ar] [103]
Michael Pineda Minnesota Twins September 7, 2019 Hydrochlorothiazide 60 games[G] P [as] [105]
Francis Martes (2) Houston Astros February 17, 2020 Boldenone 162 games^ P [106]
Pablo Reyes Pittsburgh Pirates February 19, 2020 80 games UT [107]
Domingo Leyba Arizona Diamondbacks March 6, 2020 INF [108]
Emmanuel Clase Cleveland Indians May 1, 2020 2020 season (60 games)[H] P [109][111]
Tres Barrera Washington Nationals July 25, 2020 DHCMT C [112]
Edgar Santana Pittsburgh Pirates July 28, 2020 Boldenone 80 games P [114]
Robinson Cano (2) SS GG New York Mets November 18, 2020 Stanozolol 162 games^ 2B [115]
Paul Campbell Miami Marlins May 3, 2021 CDMT 80 games P [116]
Gregory Santos San Francisco Giants June 29, 2021 Stanozolol P [117]
Hector Santiago Seattle Mariners July 29, 2021 Testosterone P [at] [118]
Ramón Laureano Oakland Athletics August 7, 2021 Nandrolone OF [au] [119]
Pedro Severino Milwaukee Brewers April 5, 2022 Clomiphene C [av] [120]
J. C. Mejía May 17, 2022 Stanozolol P [121]
Fernando Tatís Jr. SS San Diego Padres August 12, 2022 Clostebol SS [aw] [123]
J. C. Mejía (2) Milwaukee Brewers September 20, 2023 Stanozolol 162 games^ P [124]
Noelvi Marte Cincinnati Reds March 8, 2024 Boldenone 80 games 3B [125]
Orelvis Martinez Toronto Blue Jays June 23, 2024 Clomiphene 2B [126]
Jurickson Profar SS Atlanta Braves March 31, 2025 Human chorionic gonadotropin OF [127]
José Alvarado Philadelphia Phillies May 18, 2025 Testosterone P [128]
Johan Rojas March 16, 2026 Boldenone OF [129]
Jurickson Profar SS (2) Atlanta Braves March 19, 2026 Testosterone 162 games^ OF [130]
Close
  1. Manny Ramirez chose to retire instead of submitting to the 100-game suspension. However, when he applied for reinstatement from the voluntarily retired list after the end of the season, the league and MLBPA agreed to reduce his suspension to only 50 games, effective as of the 2012 season.[49]
  2. Eliézer Alfonzo's 100-game suspension was reduced due to procedural issues with his test sample.
  3. These players were not suspended due to positive tests for specific drugs but due to their implication and involvement in the Biogenesis scandal.
  4. Alex Rodriguez was initially suspended for 211 games,[65] but continued to play the remainder of the 2013 season while he appealed the suspension.[66] An arbitrator reduced his suspension to 162 games after the season, meaning Rodriguez missed the entire 2014 season.[67] After dropping his subsequent federal lawsuits, Rodriguez served the suspension and returned for the 2015 season.[68]
  5. Jenrry Mejía was reinstated from his permanent suspension in 2018.
  6. Adalberto Mondesi's 80-game suspension was reduced to 50 games because it was determined that his substance was ingested via cold medicine.
  7. Michael Pineda's 80-game suspension was reduced to 60 games because a compelling case was made that the substance was not taken as a masking agent for performance-enhancing drugs.
  8. Emmanuel Clase's 80-game suspension[109] was revised to cover the entire 2020 season, which was shortened to 60 games amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.[110][111] Tres Barrera's 80-game suspension[112] was revised to cover the entire 2020 season, which was shortened to 60 games amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.[113]

Players with major league experience on minor league rosters or free agents

This table lists players with prior MLB experience who, at the time of their suspension, were in Minor League Baseball or were a free agent.

More information Player, Team ...
Player Team Date announced Penalty Position Response Ref.
Francisco Córdova Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim April 4, 2005 15 games P [131]
Robert Machado Texas Rangers C [131]
Damian Moss Seattle Mariners P [132]
Brian Mallette (2) Pittsburgh Pirates April 6, 2005 30 games P [133]
Jon Nunnally 15 games OF
Tom Evans 3B
Julius Matos Toronto Blue Jays IF [134]
Ricardo Rodríguez Atlanta Braves April 22, 2005 P [135]
Grant Roberts New York Mets P [136]
Randy Ruiz Philadelphia Phillies May 3, 2005 1B [137]
Darnell McDonald Cleveland Indians May 6, 2005 OF [135]
Guillermo Rodríguez San Francisco Giants May 12, 2005 C
Jonathan Herrera Colorado Rockies IF
Steve Smyth Oakland Athletics OF
Jorge Toca Chicago White Sox 1B
Christian Parker Colorado Rockies P
Luis Ugueto Kansas City Royals May 13, 2005 IF
Wilson Delgado Florida Marlins SS
Ramón A. Castro (2) Washington Nationals July 1, 2005 105 games^[A] IF
Josh Labandeira 15 games SS
Matt Whiteside Toronto Blue Jays July 15, 2005 P
Randy Ruiz (2) Philadelphia Phillies July 22, 2005 30 games 1B [139]
Wilson Delgado (2) Florida Marlins August 12, 2005 SS [135]
Luis Ugueto (2) Kansas City Royals August 16, 2005 IF
Matt Lawton Free agent November 2, 2005 10 days OF [ax] [141]
Ramón Ramírez Cincinnati Reds April 11, 2006 50 games P [135]
Nerio Rodríguez Pittsburgh Pirates May 19, 2006 P
Abraham Núñez San Francisco Giants May 24, 2006 OF
Yamid Haad May 31, 2006 C
Jason Grimsley† Free agent June 12, 2006 P [ay] [143]
Daniel McCutchen New York Yankees August 8, 2006 P [144]
Francisco Cruceta Texas Rangers May 9, 2007 P [145]
Lino Urdaneta New York Mets May 16, 2007 P [146]
Ángel Salomé Milwaukee Brewers July 24, 2007 C [147]
Ryan Jorgensen Cincinnati Reds September 7, 2007 C [148]
Luther Hackman Texas Rangers October 30, 2007 P [149]
Dan Serafini Free agent November 27, 2007 P [az] [151]
Jordan Schafer Atlanta Braves April 8, 2008 OF [152]
Humberto Cota Colorado Rockies May 28, 2008 C [153]
Jorge Sosa Seattle Mariners August 21, 2008 P [154]
Runelvys Hernández Houston Astros September 6, 2008 P [155]
Henry Owens Florida Marlins November 11, 2008 P [156]
Sergio Mitre New York Yankees[B] January 6, 2009 P [157]
Pablo Ozuna Philadelphia Phillies June 11, 2009 IF [158]
Prentice Redman Los Angeles Dodgers June 25, 2010 OF [159]
Pedro López Washington Nationals July 27, 2010 SS [160]
Prentice Redman (2) Los Angeles Dodgers 100 games OF
Omar Quintanilla Colorado Rockies August 11, 2010 50 games UT [161]
Matt Kinney San Francisco Giants August 24, 2010 P [162]
Kevin Frandsen Philadelphia Phillies May 11, 2011 3B [163]
Luis Vizcaíno Free agent June 29, 2011 P [164]
Mike Jacobs Colorado Rockies August 18, 2011 1B [ba] [165]
Rhyne Hughes Baltimore Orioles September 14, 2011 1B [166]
Timo Pérez Free agent October 4, 2011 OF [167]
Steven Shell January 24, 2012 P [168]
Dustin Richardson January 25, 2012 P [169]
Daryle Ward 1B
Marlon Byrd June 25, 2012 OF [bb] [170]
Ryan Adams Baltimore Orioles November 2, 2012 25 games IF [171]
Cesar Carrillo Detroit Tigers March 15, 2013 100 games P [172]
Daniel McCutchen (2) Baltimore Orioles April 6, 2013 50 games P [173]
Michael O'Connor Free agent June 25, 2013 P [174]
Jordany Valdespin New York Mets August 5, 2013 OF [bc] [175]
Jesús Montero Seattle Mariners C [bd] [176]
Sergio Escalona Houston Astros P [be] [177]
Fernando Martínez New York Yankees OF [178]
Fautino de los Santos Free agent P [179]
Jordan Norberto P [180]
Ronny Paulino (2) February 12, 2014 100 games C [181]
Rhyne Hughes (2) February 21, 2014 1B [182]
Álex Colomé Tampa Bay Rays March 24, 2014 50 games P [bf] [183]
Joel Piñeiro Los Angeles Angels June 30, 2014 P [184]
Ryan Adams (2) Free agent July 17, 2014 100 games IF [185]
Wilson Betemit February 2, 2015 50 games 3B [186]
Arodys Vizcaíno Atlanta Braves April 2, 2015 80 games P [bg] [187]
Wilking Rodríguez New York Yankees April 15, 2015 P [188]
Javy Guerra Chicago White Sox July 8, 2015 50 games P [bh] [189]
José Valverde Free agent August 14, 2015 80 games P [190]
Brandon Mann Oakland Athletics February 16, 2016 P [191]
Kameron Loe Chicago White Sox March 29, 2016 P [192]
Taylor Teagarden Free agent April 1, 2016 C [193]
Cody Stanley (2) July 8, 2016 162 games^ C [194]
Drake Britton Detroit Tigers August 2, 2016 80 games P [195]
Nate Schierholtz August 15, 2016 OF [196]
Cedric Hunter Free agent November 23, 2016 50 games OF [197]
José Domínguez (2) San Francisco Giants April 6, 2017 142 games^ P [198]
Steve Delabar Cleveland Indians April 23, 2017 80 games OF [199]
Robert Andino Baltimore Orioles May 31, 2017 50 games IF [200]
Jair Jurrjens Los Angeles Dodgers June 15, 2017 80 games P [201]
Joe Colon Cleveland Indians July 1, 2017 Season (82 games) P [202]
Nik Turley Pittsburgh Pirates January 27, 2018 80 games P [203]
Fernando Abad New York Mets June 7, 2018 P [204]
Mike Marjama Retired[bi] May 2, 2019 C [bj] [205]
Victor Alcántara Free agent February 21, 2020 P [206]
Danny Santana April 4, 2022 IF [207]
José Rondón IF [207]
Richard Rodríguez P [207]
Carlos Martínez May 27, 2022 P [208]
Derek Dietrich New York Yankees August 5, 2022 50 games IF [209]
Max Kepler Free agent January 9, 2026 80 games OF [210]
Close
  1. Castro was suspended once for two separate violations.[138]
  2. Mitre failed his test while with the Marlins.

Players with only minor league experience

Clay Hensley was suspended 15 games in 2005 and made his major league debut later in the same year.

This table lists players who, at the time of their suspension, were in Minor League Baseball with no prior MLB experience.

More information Player, Organization ...
Player Organization Date announced Penalty Position Response Ref.
Troy Cate Seattle Mariners April 4, 2005 15 games P [131]
Robinson Chirinos Chicago Cubs C
Willie Collazo Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim P
Jesús Guzmán Seattle Mariners P
Clay Hensley San Diego Padres P
Eider Torres Cleveland Indians April 22, 2005 2B [135]
José Quintana New York Mets 2007 50 games P [211]
Matt West Texas Rangers August 30, 2007 P [212]
Jarrod Dyson Kansas City Royals February 14, 2009 OF [213]
José Domínguez Los Angeles Dodgers September 14, 2009 P [214]
Willson Contreras Chicago Cubs October 2, 2009 C [215]
Amauri Sanit New York Yankees May 28, 2010 P [216]
Dan Jennings Florida Marlins July 28, 2010 P [217]
Adrián Nieto Washington Nationals February 4, 2011 C [218]
Kennys Vargas Minnesota Twins August 10, 2011 IF [219]
Zach Collier Philadelphia Phillies September 8, 2011 OF [220]
Chaz Roe Free agent January 26, 2012 P [221]
André Rienzo Chicago White Sox April 26, 2012 P [222]
Danny Muno New York Mets May 18, 2012 IF [223]
Ranger Suárez Philadelphia Phillies July 13, 2012 P [224]
Ryan Brett Tampa Bay Rays August 23, 2012 IF [225]
Marcus Stroman GG Toronto Blue Jays August 28, 2012 P [226]
Gerson Bautista Boston Red Sox April 17, 2013 P [227]
Anderson Severino New York Yankees July 24, 2013 P [228]
César Puello New York Mets August 5, 2013 OF [bk] [229]
Ji-man Choi Seattle Mariners April 17, 2014 1B [bl] [230]
Eddie Gamboa Baltimore Orioles June 13, 2014 P [231]
Boog Powell Oakland Athletics July 7, 2014 OF [232]
Nicky Delmonico Milwaukee Brewers July 28, 2014 IF [233]
Adalberto Mejía San Francisco Giants November 14, 2014 P [234]
Félix Bautista Free agent January 12, 2015 72 games P [235]
Tim Peterson New York Mets February 10, 2015 80 games P [236]
Tyler Sturdevant Cleveland Indians February 18, 2015 50 games P [235]
Travis Demeritte Texas Rangers June 4, 2015 80 games IF [237]
Michael Kopech Boston Red Sox July 16, 2015 50 games P [bm] [238]
Beau Taylor Oakland Athletics November 15, 2016 C [239]
Jefry Rodríguez Washington Nationals May 26, 2017 80 games P [240]
Yerry Rodríguez Texas Rangers June 9, 2017 75 games P [241]
Stevie Wilkerson Baltimore Orioles December 12, 2017 80 games IF [242]
Dean Deetz Houston Astros January 23, 2018 P [243]
Forrest Whitley February 21, 2018 P [244]
Thomas Pannone Toronto Blue Jays March 16, 2018 P [245]
Drew Maggi Cleveland Indians April 4, 2018 50 games IF [246]
Michael Chavis Boston Red Sox April 6, 2018 80 games 3B [bn] [247][248]
José Herrera Arizona Diamondbacks April 10, 2018 50 games C [249]
Logan Webb GG San Francisco Giants May 1, 2019 80 games P [250]
Justin Lawrence Colorado Rockies January 17, 2020 P [251]
Vladimir Gutiérrez Cincinnati Reds June 28, 2020 P [252]
Kent Emanuel Houston Astros August 6, 2020 P [bo] [253]
Colton Welker Colorado Rockies May 6, 2021 IF [bp] [254]
Close

Players with major league experience in a non-affiliated professional league

This table lists players with prior MLB experience who were suspended by a baseball league not affiliated with MLB, such as Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan or KBO League in Korea.

Jhoulys Chacín was twice suspended by the LVBP for doping.
More information Player, Organization (League) ...
Player Organization (League) Date announced Penalty Position Ref.
Luis González Yomiuri Giants (NPB) May 26, 2008 One year UT [255]
Danny Rios Yakult Swallows (NPB) June 28, 2008 P [256]
Joey Gathright Bridgeport Bluefish (ALPB) October 2, 2012 50 games[A] OF [257]
Jim Adduci Lotte Giants (KBO) July 1, 2016 36 games OF [258]
Alex Cabrera (2) Tigres de Aragua (LVBP) May 15, 2017 50 games[B] DH [259]
Alex Romero Caribes de Anzoátegui (LVBP) 17 games OF
René Reyes Águilas del Zulia (LVBP) OF
Josmil Pinto Navegantes del Magallanes (LVBP) 10 games C
Jhoulys Chacin Leones del Caracas (LVBP) February 2024 12 games[C] P [260]
Guillermo Moscoso Tigres de Aragua (LVBP) February 27, 2024 20 games P [261]
Willians Astudillo Caribes de Anzoátegui (LVBP) September 12, 2025 20 games UT [262]
Jhoulys Chacin (2) Leones del Caracas (LVBP) 60 games P
Cristofer Ogando Navegantes del Magallanes (LVBP) 30 games P
Close
  1. Although Gathright failed a test for an amphetamine while playing in the Atlantic League, he was also suspended by Major League Baseball.
  2. Alex Cabrera's suspension was 50 games because it was his second violation of the league's drug policy, even though his prior suspension had been overturned by a Venezuelan court.
  3. Jhoulys Chacin's 20-game suspension was reduced because he admitted to using the banned substance.

Players with major league experience suspended from international competition

This table lists players with former or future MLB experience who were suspended from international play by the International Baseball Federation or World Baseball Softball Confederation for using performance-enhancing drugs in international competitions.

Panama was stripped of a bronze medal at the 2002 Intercontinental Cup after Roberto Kelly and three other players tested positive for banned substances.[263]

See also

Footnotes

Players' responses

  1. Alex Sánchez said this about his suspension: "I take some kind of stuff I buy over the counter. Multi-vitamin, protein shakes, muscle relaxers, that kind of stuff. Over-the-counter stuff. Stuff to give me energy. I'm surprised because look at what kind of player I am. I never hit any home runs. I don't know. It surprised me."[5]
  2. Jorge Piedra reportedly expected the suspension and said the positive test was caused by a drug he was prescribed for a previous injury, stating: "It was for an injury. Obviously I would have never taken it had I known."[7][8]
  3. Agustín Montero and the Major League Baseball Players' Association (MLBPA) filed a grievance after his suspension, saying the penalty was "discipline without just cause."[9]
  4. Though Jamal Strong did not comment, the Seattle Mariners issued a statement on the matter of drug use in their organization stating, "We are extremely disappointed with our players who have been suspended. While we support those players, we also support the efforts of Major League Baseball to rid baseball of performing enhancing drugs."[11]
  5. Juan Rincón said this about his suspension: "Baseball is my life and I was devastated after becoming aware that I tested positive for a violation of Major League Baseball's Joint Drug Prevention and Treatment Program. The details are confidential and I have asked the player's association to challenge the suspension...What I can share with you today is that I would never knowingly compromise my position within Major League Baseball or jeopardize my relationship with the Minnesota Twins organization or the relationships that I enjoy with my teammates."[13]
  6. Rafael Betancourt said this about his suspension: "I am very angry and disappointed with Major League Baseball's decision to suspend me. I am going to file a grievance to clear my name. I am very sorry if this has caused any embarrassment and I apologize to my family, the Cleveland Indians organization, my teammates and all the fans...I look forward to resolving this matter and returning to the Indians as soon as possible."[14]
  7. Rafael Palmeiro said this about his suspension: "I told the truth, and today I am telling the truth again that I did not do this intentionally or knowingly. I hope the fans understand that I worked very hard over a long 20-year career. I put in a lot of time and a lot of effort in my career. I made a mistake and I am facing it. I hope people learn from my mistake and I hope the fans forgive me...I went in front of Congress and I was honest with Congress. There's no absolute reason for me to do anything at this stage of my career. There's nothing for me to gain and everything for me to lose. I knew I was approaching 3,000 hits. I was not about to put everything on the line, my reputation and everything that I've worked for so hard in my life to do anything like this. It just makes no sense."[16]
  8. Ryan Franklin said this about his suspension: "There has to be a flaw in the system. I have no clue. I tested in [early] May and again three weeks later. The first was positive, the second was negative. There is a flaw in the testing or my urine got mixed up with somebody else's. They said that couldn't happen but I don't believe it...I just know deep in my heart that I'd never do anything like that...I was like, 'Are you kidding me?' I had just woken up from a nap and thought, 'There's no way this is happening to me.' I thought it was a joke."[18]
  9. Mike Morse said this about his suspension: "First and foremost, I want to apologize to the fans, my teammates, the Mariners' organization, baseball and to my family. Back in November 2003 when I was 21 years old, I made an enormous mistake in my life: I took steroids while in the Minor Leagues. My thigh muscle, which I had previously torn, had never healed and I was scared that my career was over. I was desperate and made a terrible mistake which I deeply regret."[20]
  10. Though Carlos Almanzar did not comment, the Texas Rangers' owner Tom Hicks stated, "It's disappointing, it really is. Our players know the rules. They know they are going to be tested. If any of them get caught, shame on them. I am disappointed."[22]
  11. Though Félix Heredia did not directly comment, his agent, Martin Arburua, told The New York Times, "We're trying to figure out exactly what it is. Whatever it was, though, he did not knowingly take it. He wasn't playing and had no reason to. He was trying to rehab and get back."[24]
  12. Though Yusaku Iriki did not comment, the New York Mets released a statement saying, "The Mets are obviously disappointed that a member of our organization has tested positive."[26]
  13. Guillermo Mota said this about his suspension: "I used extremely poor judgment and deserve to be held accountable. To my teammates and the entire Mets organization, I am sorry. I truly regret what I did and hope that you can forgive me...To baseball fans everywhere, I understand that you are disappointed in me, and I feel terrible and I promise this is the first and last time that this will happen."[28]
  14. Though Juan Salas did not comment, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays said this: "The Tampa Bay Devil Rays fully support Major League Baseball's drug testing policy. We will do all we can to help Juan get his career headed back on a positive course."[30]
  15. After his 25-game suspension, Neifi Pérez said this: "I say to my fans that I am not stupid. I know the difference between good and bad and there are things that are going to be known going forward, but my lawyer has advised me not to talk for now."[32] After his 80-game suspension, Pérez stated: "It's not fair. They called three different positives on a 20-day-period. I was using a medicine that was supposedly authorized by the doctors due to a personal condition."[33]
  16. Mike Cameron said this about his suspension: "The one thing I wanted to make sure was explained is, no steroids. I never took nothing like that before in my life. That would be 50 games, and that would affect me a whole lot more...After all of the analysis and testing, I can only conclude that a nutritional supplement I was taking was tainted."[36]
  17. Though José Guillén did not comment, the Kansas City Royals' general manager Dayton Moore stated, "We signed Jose knowing that was a possibility. While my initial reaction is one of disappointment, I am thoroughly convinced that Jose will put this behind him and we collectively support him as he begins a new chapter in his baseball life as a member of the Kansas City Royals."[38]
  18. Jay Gibbons said this about his suspension: "I am deeply sorry for the mistakes that I have made. I have no excuses and bare sole responsibility for my decisions. Years ago, I relied on the advice of a doctor, filled a prescription, charged the HGH, which is a medication, to my credit card and had only intended to help speed my recovery from my injuries and surgeries."[40]
  19. Eliézer Alfonzo said this about his suspension: "I made a mistake, and I want to apologize to my family, my teammates, the fans and the Giants organization. I know what I did was wrong, and now I will pay the penalty. As a father, I now have to look my children in the eye and explain to them that I have made a big mistake, one, unfortunately, that they are also going to have to deal with, as well as me."[42]
  20. J. C. Romero said this about his suspension: "I still cannot see where I did something wrong. There is nothing that should take away from the rings of my teammates. I didn't cheat. I tried to follow the rules."[43]
  21. Manny Ramirez said this about his suspension: "[A doctor] gave me a medication, not a steroid, which he thought was OK to give me. Unfortunately, the medication was banned under our drug policy. Under the policy, that mistake is now my responsibility. I have been advised not to say anything more for now."[45]
  22. Edinson Vólquez said this about his suspension: "Prior to the conclusion of last season, my wife and I sought medical advice in Cincinnati with the hope of starting a family. As part of my consultation with the physician, I received certain prescribed medications to treat my condition. As a follow up to our original consultation, my wife and I visited another physician in our home city in the Dominican Republic this past off-season. This physician also gave me certain prescribed medications as part of my treatment. Unfortunately, I now know that the medication the physician in the Dominican gave me is one that is often used to treat my condition, but is also a banned substance under Major League Baseball's drug policy. As a result, I tested positive when I reported to spring training. Although I understand that I must accept responsibility for this mistake and have chosen not to challenge my suspension, I want to assure everyone that this was an isolated incident involving my genuine effort to treat a common medical issue and start a family. I was not trying in any way to gain an advantage in my baseball career. I am embarrassed by this whole situation and apologize to my family, friends, fans, teammates, and the entire Reds Organization for being a distraction and for causing them any difficulty. I simply want to accept the consequences, learn from the mistake, and continue to strive to be the best person and baseball player I can be."[47]
  23. Ronny Paulino said this about his suspension: "To control my weight this season, I used a dietary pill. Regretfully, I recently learned that the dietary pill contained a substance banned under Major League Baseball's drug policy. I am ashamed and saddened for disappointing and distracting my family, my teammates, the entire Florida Marlins organization and baseball fans. My heartfelt and most sincere apology."[48]
  24. Freddy Galvis said this about his suspension: "I have not and never would knowingly use anything illegal to enhance my performance. I have always tried to follow the team's strength and conditioning methods, listen to the trainers, work out hard and eat right. Unfortunately, the rules are the rules and I will be suspended."
  25. Melky Cabrera said this about his suspension: "My positive test was the result of my use of a substance I should not have used. I accept my suspension under the Joint Drug Program and I will try to move on with my life. I am deeply sorry for my mistake and I apologize to my teammates, to the San Francisco Giants organization and to the fans for letting them down."
  26. Bartolo Colón said this about his suspension: "I apologize to the fans, to my teammates and to the Oakland A's, I accept responsibility for my actions and I will serve my suspension as required by the Joint Drug Program."
  27. Yasmani Grandal said this about his suspension: "I apologize to the fans, my teammates, and to the San Diego Padres. I was disappointed to learn of my positive test and under the Joint Drug Program I am responsible for what I put into my body. I must accept responsibility for my actions and serve my suspension."[56]
  28. Carlos Ruiz said this about his suspension: "I am sincerely regretful for my mistake in taking a prohibited stimulant. I apologize to my teammates, the Phillies organization and the Philadelphia fans. I look forward to returning to the field and working toward bringing a championship back to Philadelphia in 2013."[58]
  29. Ryan Braun said this about his suspension: "As I have acknowledged in the past, I am not perfect, I realize now that I have made some mistakes. I am willing to accept the consequences of those actions. This situation has taken a toll on me and my entire family, and it has been a distraction to my teammates and the Brewers organization. I am very grateful for the support I have received from players, ownership and the fans in Milwaukee and around the country. Finally, I wish to apologize to anyone I may have disappointed, all of the baseball fans especially those in Milwaukee, the great Brewers organization and my teammates. I am glad to have this matter behind me once and for all, and I cannot wait to get back to the game I love."
  30. Nelson Cruz said about his suspension: "I am thankful for the unwavering support from my family, friends, and teammates during this difficult time. I am looking forward to regaining the trust and respect of the Rangers' organization, my teammates and the great Rangers fans."[60]
  31. Jhonny Peralta said about his suspension: ""In spring of 2012, I made a terrible mistake that I deeply regret, I apologize to everyone that I have hurt as a result of my mistake, including my teammates, the Tigers’ organization, the great fans in Detroit, Major League Baseball, and my family. I take full responsibility for my actions, have no excuses for my lapse in judgment and I accept my suspension."[61]
  32. Though Bastardo did not comment, the Phillies released a statement saying: "Obviously, the Phillies are very disappointed to learn of Antonio Bastardo's violation of Major League Baseball's Drug Program. We strongly believe in the Program and look forward to a time when performance enhancing drugs are completely out of baseball. Hopefully the sanctions announced today will bring us closer to that day. We respect the fact that Antonio has acknowledged his serious mistake and accepted his 50-game suspension."
  33. Though Cervelli did not comment on the situation, the Yankees organization released a statement saying: "We are disappointed with the news today of the suspension of Francisco Cervelli. It's clear that he used bad judgment." Manager of the New York Yankees Joe Girardi also commented, saying: "I think the biggest thing is people learn from things that you've done in your life and you try to grow from it and take time to reflect on what you did and what you want to do in the future. For Cervelli, I think he had made strides this year as a player. I want him to come into Spring Training ready to go and try to learn from what has happened in [his] life."
  34. Alex Rodriguez said about his suspension: "The number of games sadly comes as no surprise, as the deck has been stacked against me from day one. This is one man's decision, that was not put before a fair and impartial jury. I have been clear that I did not use performance-enhancing substances as alleged in the notice of discipline, or violate the Basic Agreement or the Joint Drug Agreement in an matter, and in order to prove it I will take this fight to federal court."
  35. Miguel Tejada said about his suspension: ""I apologize to my teammates, the Royals organization and to the Kansas City fans. I have a medical condition that requires medication to treat. I took that medication while re-applying for a Therapeutic Use Exemption. Under the requirements of the Joint Drug Program, I made a mistake in doing so."[69]
  36. Troy Patton said about his suspension: "I took one (Adderall) because I was stupid, it was the end of the season. It was just a stupid mistake. I don’t have trouble focusing all the time, it just enhances focus in certain situations, and I was just tired, basically. I don’t want to list that as an excuse. I know I took a banned substance. It was just a poor lapse in judgment."[70]
  37. Maybin said about his suspension: "Unfortunately, in my attempts to switch back to a medicine that had been previously OK'd, I neglected to follow all the rules and as a result I tested positive."[70]
  38. Santana said about his suspension: "I preach hard work, and don't believe in short cuts, I am very disappointed that I tested positive for a performance enhancing drug. I am frustrated that I can't pinpoint how the substance in question entered my body. I would never knowingly take anything illegal to enhance my performance."[70]
  39. Mejía said about his suspension: "I know the rules are the rules and I will accept my punishment, but I can honestly say I have no idea how a banned substance ended up in my system."[70]
  40. McKirahan said about his suspension: "I am extremely sorry for letting down the Atlanta Braves organization, my coaches, teammates and the Braves fans. This is in no way a reflection of my character or morals. I will work hard during my suspension and pray that everyone will find it in their hearts to forgive me."[70]
  41. Colabello said of his suspension "On March 13, I got one of the scariest and most definitely the least expected calls of my entire life. I was informed by the Players Association that a banned substance was found in my urine. I have spent every waking moment since that day trying to find an answer as to why or how? The only thing I know is that I would never compromise the integrity of the game of baseball. I love this game too much! I care too deeply about it. I am saddened more for the impact this will have on my teammates, the organization and the fans of the Toronto Blue Jays. I hope that before anyone passes judgement on me they can take a look at the man that I am, and everything that I have done to get to where I am in my career."[82]
  42. Furosemide is a diuretic, but not a performance-enhancing substance. However it is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency and is often used as a masking agent for PEDs
  43. Cano said of his suspension "Recently I learned that I tested positive for a substance called furosemide, which is not a performance-enhancing substance. Furosemide is used to treat various medical conditions in the United States and the Dominican Republic. This substance was given to me by a licensed doctor in the Dominican Republic to treat a medical ailment. While I did not realize at the time that I was given a medication that was banned, I obviously now wish that I had been more careful. For more than 15 years, playing professional baseball has been the greatest honor and privilege of my life. I would never do anything to cheat the rules of the game that I love, and after undergoing dozens of drug tests over more than a decade, I have never tested positive for a performance-enhancing substance for the simple reason that I have never taken one."
  44. Beckham said of his suspension: "I was recently notified that I had tested positive for Stanozolol, a prohibited substance under MLB's Joint Drug Agreement. I was given a product from a trusted source, who had advised me that it was safe to take. Regrettably, the product was tainted. I exercised my rights under the Joint Drug Agreement, and presented my case to an independent arbitrator. While I am disappointed in the result, I respect the ruling and understand my responsibilities under the Joint Drug Agreement. I accept full responsibility for putting myself in this position. I sincerely apologize to the Mariners' organization, the fans, my teammates, and my family for this mistake. I look forward to resuming my career once my suspension has been served."
  45. Michael Pineda release a statement that read, in part: "I mistakenly took a medication that was given to me by a close acquaintance, who obtained it over-the-counter and assured me it would safely help me manage my weight. I ingested a few of these pills without the consent of the Twins' training staff. Testing revealed trace elements of a substance called Hydrochlorothiazide, which is a banned diuretic under baseball's testing program."[104]
  46. Santiago said this about his suspension: "In 2020, while I was not on the roster of a MLB club, I consulted a licensed physician in Puerto Rico who diagnosed me with a condition and recommended hormonal replacement therapy. Because I did not play in 2020, I did not consider that this therapy could ultimately lead to a positive test under MLB's joint drug program. That said, I alone am responsible for what I put in my body, and I was not careful. Therefore, I have decided for forgo my right to an appeal in this matter and accept the suspension. I apologize for any harm this has caused the Seattle Mariners, Mariners' fans, my teammates, and most importantly, my family."
  47. Laureano said this about his suspension: "I have worked too hard and given too much to this sport to disrespect or cheat the game that I love. I would never do anything to dishonor my family, teammates, and coaches or do anything to let down the many young ball players that look up to me. I take great care of my body and have an extremely regimented diet. Based on the minuscule amount that was briefly in my body, I've learned that it is likely that it was contamination of something I ingested. I have been educated about PEDs through the RBI program and Baseball Factory while growing up. I know I don't need any of that to perform on the baseball field. All my athletic success has come from my hard work, focus and dedication to the game."
  48. Severino said this about his suspension: "Since late 2020, my wife and I had been trying to start a family unsuccessfully. When we returned to the Dominican Republic after the 2021 season, we sought medical assistance to determine why we had not succeeded. One of the doctors I consulted with prescribed me with a medication to treat infertility issues. Unfortunately, I now know that the medication contained Clomiphene. I accept responsibility for this mistake and have decided not to challenge my suspension."
  49. "I have been informed by Major League Baseball that a test sample I submitted returned a positive result for Clostebol, a banned substance. It turns out that I inadvertently took a medication to treat ringworm that contained Clostebol. I should have used the resources available to me in order to ensure that no banned substances were in what I took. I failed to do so."[122]
  50. Matt Lawton said this about his suspension: "I made a terrible and foolish mistake that I will regret for the rest of my life. I take full responsibility for my actions and did not appeal my suspension. I apologize to the fans, the game, my family and all those people that I let down. I am truly sorry and deeply regret my terrible lapse in judgment."[140]
  51. Jason Grimsley did not publicly comment, however, he did name Roger Clemens, Andy Pettitte, Miguel Tejada, Brian Roberts and Jay Gibbons as players who used performance-enhancing drugs in an affidavit to the U.S. Attorney's office. Grimsley requested and was granted his release by the Arizona Diamondbacks five days before he was suspended, which came a day after his home was raided by federal agents investigating performance-enhancing drug use, and chose to retire from baseball rather than face his suspension.[142]
  52. Dan Serafini said this about his suspension: "I want to make it known that I did not use any banned substances in order to gain a competitive advantage. However, while playing baseball in Japan, I suffered two significant injuries...While trying to accelerate the healing process of these injuries, I took substances that were prescribed for me by a doctor in Japan."[150]
  53. Jacobs said this about his suspension: "A few weeks ago, in an attempt to overcome knee and back problems, I made the terrible decision to take HGH. I immediately stopped a couple of days later after being tested. Taking it was one of the worst decisions I could have ever made, one for which I take full responsibility. I apologize to my family, friends, the Colorado Rockies organization, Major League Baseball and to the fans. Now, as required by the minor league drug program, I will serve a 50-game suspension. After my suspension is completed, I hope to have the opportunity to continue my career in the game that I love so much."
  54. Marlon Byrd said this about his suspension: "I made an inexcusable mistake. Several years ago, I had surgery for a condition that was private and unrelated to baseball. Last winter, I suffered a recurrence of that condition and I was provided with a medication that resulted in my positive test. Although that medication is on the banned list, I absolutely did not use it for performance-enhancement reasons. I am mortified by my carelessness and I apologize to everyone who loves this game as I do. I will serve my suspension, continue to work hard and hope that I am given an opportunity to help a club win later this season."
  55. Jordany Valdespin said this about his suspension: "I made certain errors in judgment during the 2012 season and I accept full responsibility for those errors."
  56. Jesús Montero said this about his suspension: "I made a big, bad mistake last year. I don’t know what I was thinking. I’m here right now, this new year, to be better and to help my teammates and to help the team to win. I feel bad for all of my family and all of my teammates for what I did."
  57. Though Escalona did not release a statement, the Astros organization released a statement saying: "We were disappointed to learn of the involvement of Sergio Escalona in relation to this matter for violating Major League Baseball's Joint Drug Prevention and Treatment Program, we fully support Major League Baseball's policy and its efforts to eliminate performance-enhancing substances from our game. Per the protocol outlined in the Joint Drug Program, the Astros will not comment further on this matter."
  58. Though Colomé did not release a statement, the Rays organization released a statement saying: "We were disappointed to learn of Alex Colome's violation of Major League Baseball's Joint Drug Prevention and Treatment Program, we fully support Major League Baseball's policy and its efforts to eliminate performance-enhancing substances from our game."
  59. Though Vizcaíno did not release a statement, Braves president of baseball operations John Hart said: "We're obviously very disappointed with what has transpired, hopefully he's going to be able to use this time to reflect and prepare for when he returns to play."
  60. Though Guerra did not release a statement, White Sox assistant general manager Buddy Bell said: "We are always very disappointed when one of our players tests positive, but we know the testing program works, and all of our players also know that everyone in the White Sox organization and all of our resources are available to help at all times."
  61. Marjama had voluntarily retired in July 2018 but had applied for reinstatement from the voluntarily retired list before the suspension was announced.
  62. Marjama released a statement through the MLBPA denying knowingly taking a banned substance but acknowledged responsibility "for what goes in [his] body" and accepted the suspension without appeal.
  63. César Puello said this about his suspension: "I made certain mistakes during the 2012 season and I accept full responsibility for those mistakes. I look forward to regaining the trust and respect of the Mets’ organization, Mets’ fans and my family, and ultimately helping the club win a championship."
  64. Ji-man Choi said this about his suspension: "I do not know what I could have taken that caused me to test positive. However, I also understand that without an explanation I must serve a suspension and I accept that."
  65. Kopech denied knowingly taking or ever having heard of oxilofrine but issued a public apology nonetheless.
  66. Michael Chavis said this about his suspension: "When I found out about this, I said, ‘Are you sure you found the right person?’ I was like, ‘No way.’ I went through everything that I possibly could have put in my body. I was like a mad scientist. I was like, ‘What if I took Zyrtec combined with this, would it show up with this?’ I was doing everything. I tore apart my closet, I tore apart anything but I don’t have an answer."
  67. Kent Emanuel said this about his suspension: “The conflict of interest that is presented to scientists in the anti doping labs – when it comes to helping players – has kept us from getting any help.”
  68. Colton Welker said this about his suspension: “I want to make it very clear that I have never willingly nor intentionally ingested any substance to enhance my athletic performance. Given the information provided to me by the Players Association and laboratory, the amount detected was so minimal that it would have no effect on enhancing my performance. I understand that a number of other players, like me, have tested positive for this metabolite at microscopic levels, and I intend to join them in seeking answers as to how this is happening in order to clear my name.”

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