List of states and federal territories of Malaysia by GDP
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Malaysian states and federal territories sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP).[1][2]
As of 3 November 2022, the Malaysian Ringgit (symbol: RM, currency code: MYR) is equivalent to 0.211 United States dollar[3] or 0.213 Euros.[4]
In 2024, the three largest contributors to Malaysia's GDP are Selangor (25.9%), Kuala Lumpur (15.9%) and Johor (9.6%).[5][6] GDP per capita also varied widely across the country, with Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Penang and Sarawak classified as high-income economies as of 2022[update].[7]
Gross Domestic Product by state
The following table is the list of the GDP of Malaysian states released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia.[8][9]
Data for 2025 estimates (US$ 1 = MYR 4.28 at 2025 average market exchange rate,[10][11] international $ (I$) using 2025 PPP conversion factor from World Bank (I$ 1 = MYR1.36) [12])
| # | State or federal territory | GDP Nominal / PPP | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025[13] | 2024[5] | 2023[14] | 2022[15] | 2021[16] | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
 Malaysia |
473,219 / 1,489,249 (2,025,379) | 421,898 / 1,380,208 (1,932,291) | 399,760 / 1,274,758 (1,822,904) | 407,127 / 1,133,771 (1,791,358) | 374,129 / 1,025,760 (1,548,898) | 337,735 / 933,217 (1,418,491) | 365,395 / 969,703 (1,512,738) | 358,356 / 916,303 (1,447,760) | 319,141 / 852,366 (1,372,310) | 301,132 / 806,256 (1,249,698) | 301,007 / 764,247 (1,176,941) | |
| 1. |  Selangor |
123,435 / 388,458 (528,303) | 105,960 / 346,642 (485,299) | 98,744 / 314,875 (450,271) | 95,827 / 243,589 (421,641) | 83,087 / 227,803 (343,983) | 77,810 / 215,003 (326,805) | 83,335 / 221,158 (345,008) | 80,003 / 204,566 (323,215) | 70,275 / 187,693 (302,186) | 67,913 / 181,831 (281,839) | 68,753 / 174,561 (268,825) |
| 2. |  Kuala Lumpur |
74,794 / 235,382 (320,120) | 65,138 / 213,096 (298,334) | 60,859 / 194,069 (277,519) | 59,711 / 151,779 (262,730) | 53,069 / 145,500 (219,706) | 51,773 / 143,057 (217,447) | 56,471 / 149,867 (233,794) | 54,544 / 139,467 (220,359) | 47,947 / 128,058 (206,174) | 46,178 / 123,639 (191,641) | 46,257 / 117,444 (180,865) |
| 3. |  Johor |
47,433 / 149,274 (203,013) | 40,914 / 133,846 (187,385) | 31,401 / 120,163 (148,205) | 47,537 / 89,909 (142,056) | 31,715 / 86,955 (131,303) | 30,493 / 84,259 (128,074) | 32,421 / 86,042 (134,226) | 32,323 / 82,649 (130,586) | 28,735 / 76,745 (123,561) | 28,116 / 75,278 (116,682) | 28,133 / 71,429 (110,002) |
| 4. |  Sarawak |
45,632 / 143,607 (195,305) | 40,370 / 132,067 (184,894) | 30,158 / 127,075 (142,352) | 45,405 / 88,709 (140,161) | 31,780 / 87,133 (131,572) | 30,370 / 83,918 (127,556) | 33,033 / 87,666 (136,759) | 32,923 / 84,183 (133,010) | 30,271 / 80,850 (130,169) | 30,003 / 80,330 (124,513) | 31,095 / 78,951 (121,585) |
| 5. |  Penang |
34,887 / 109,790 (149,315) | 29,889 / 97,779 (136,890) | 24,567 / 89,925 (115,957) | 27,535 / 70,966 (121,154) | 23,939 / 65,636 (99,111) | 22,069 / 60,980 (92,691) | 22,861 / 60,669 (94,645) | 22,582 / 57,743 (91,234) | 20,178 / 53,893 (86,768) | 19,877 / 53,221 (82,493) | 19,986 / 50,744 (78,146) |
| 6. |  Sabah |
28,358 / 89,243 (121,371) | 25,007 / 81,807 (114,530) | 24,541 / 78,256 (111,906) | 27,758 / 77,938 (122,138) | 19,081 / 52,317 (78,999) | 18,533 / 51,210 (77,840) | 20,686 / 54,898 (85,642) | 21,042 / 53,805 (85,012) | 19,486 / 52,045
(83,793) |
18,679 / 50,011 (77,518) | 18,868 / 47,906 (73,776) |
| 7. |  Perak |
26,078 / 82,070 (111,615) | 21,878 / 71,573 (100,202) | 20,708 / 66,023 (94,427) | 21,161 / 50,768 (93,112) | 18,580 / 50,942 (76,923) | 17,681 / 48,857 (74,264) | 18,355 / 48,713 (75,993) | 18,076 / 46,814 (73,031) | 16,124 / 43,066 (69,337) | 15,893 / 42,553 (65,958) | 16,157 / 41,023 (63,176) |
| 8. |  Pahang |
20,698 / 65,138 (88,587) | 18,072 / 59,122 (82,771) | 16,602 / 52,939 (75,703) | 17,289 / 38,858 (76,075) | 13,382 / 36,690 (55,403) | 13,067 / 36,108 (54,885) | 14,114 / 37,457 (58,434) | 13,933 / 35,626 (56,290) | 12,695 / 33,907 (54,591) | 12,259 / 32,822 (50,875) | 12,647 / 32,110 (49,450) |
| 9. |  Negeri Sembilan |
16,450 / 51,768 (70,404) | 14,602 / 47,768 (66,875) | 13,883 / 44,271 (63,308) | 13,684 / 32,177 (60,213) | 11,541 / 31,644 (47,783) | 11,032 / 30,484 (46,336) | 11,602 / 30,791 (48,034) | 11,310 / 28,920 (45,694) | 10,189 / 27,214 (43,816) | 10,065 / 26,949 (41,771) | 10,277 / 26,094 (40,186) |
| 10. |  Kedah |
15,393 / 48,442 (65,881) | 13,198 / 43,190 (60,466) | 12,397 / 40,312 (57,646) | 12,812 / 32,239 (56,373) | 11,476 / 31,464 (47,511) | 10,962 / 30,290 (46,042) | 11,314 / 30,026 (46,841) | 11,090 / 28,356 (44,804) | 10,015 / 26,749 (43,067) | 9,917 / 26,552 (41,156) | 10,115 / 25,681 (39,550) |
| 11. |  Malacca |
14,379 / 45,251 (61,541) | 12,472 / 40,800 (57,120) | 12,150 / 38,745 (55,4050 | 11,544 / 28,790 (50,795) | 10,120 / 27,748 (41,900) | 9,769 / 26,993 (41,030) | 10,527 / 27,937 (43,583) | 10,489 / 26,820 (42,376) | 9,495 / 25,360 (40,830) | 9,087 / 24,330 (37,713) | 9,226 / 23,426 (36,077) |
| 12. |  Terengganu |
10,011 / 31,505 (42,847) | 8,728 / 28,551 (39,972) | 8,251 / 26,311 (37,625) | 8,686 / 23,613 (38,221) | 8,511 / 23,336 (35,238) | 8,093 / 22,364 (33,994) | 8,695 / 23,077 (36,001) | 8,623 / 22,049 (34,838) | 7,902 / 21,104 (33,979) | 7,742 / 20,730 (32,133) | 7,960 / 20,210 (31,124) |
| 13. |  Kelantan |
8,131 / 25,588 (34,800) | 7,161 / 23,427 (32,798) | 6,859 / 21,871 (31,275) | 6,887 / 17,022 (30,306) | 6,231 / 17,084 (25,797) | 5,997 / 16,571 (25,188) | 6,154 / 16,332 (25,479) | 5,975 / 15,280 (24,143) | 5,465 / 14,596 (23,501) | 5,415 / 14,500 (22,476) | 5,475 / 13,901 (21,408) |
| 14. |  Putrajaya |
3,439 / 10,824 (14,720) | Still merged with Kuala Lumpur data | |||||||||
| 15. |  Labuan |
2,227 / 7,008 (9,531) | 1,916 / 6,267 (8,774) | 1,823 / 5,814 (8,314) | 1,882 / 5,034 (8,285) | 1,847 / 5,066 (7,650) | 1,812 / 5,008 (7,613) | 1,841 / 4,886 (7,623) | 1,793 / 4,585 (7,245) | 1,579 / 4,217 (6,790) | 1,545 / 4,136 (6,412) | 1,534 / 3,895 (5,999) |
| 16. |  Perlis |
1,875 / 5,901 (8,026) | 1,600 / 5,236 (7,330) | 1,541 / 4,913 (7,026) | 1,522 / 3,924 (6,701) | 1,417 / 3,886 (5,868) | 1,377 / 3,805 (5,785) | 1,485 / 3,942 (6,151) | 1,456 / 3,724 (5,885) | 1,324 / 3,537 (5,695) | 1,342 / 3,593 (5,570) | 1,369 / 3,475 (5,353) |
Gross Domestic Product per capita by state
The following table is a list of the GDP per capita of Malaysian states released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia. Data for 2025 estimates (US$ at 2025 average market exchange rate,[17] international $ (I$) using 2025 PPP conversion factor from World Bank[18])
| # | State or federal territory | GDP per capita Nominal / PPP | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||
| 1. | Kuala Lumpur |
33,831 / 106,542
(144,898) |
29,774 / 97,404 (136,365) | 28,736 / 91,634 (131,038) | 28,909 / 80,506 (127,199) | 26,882 / 73,703 (111,292) | 28,833 / 79,671 (121,100) | 31,273 / 82,995 (129,472) | 30,023 / 76,768 (121,293) | 25,888/ 69,143 (111,321) | 24,438 / 65,432 (101,420) | 24,225 / 61,507 (94,722) |
| 2. | Putrajaya |
29,523 / 92,911 (126,359) | 26,091 / 85,355 (119,498) | Still merged with Kuala Lumpur data | ||||||||
| 3. | Labuan |
20,739 / 65,267 (88,764) | 18,996 / 62,145 (87,003) | 18,332 / 58,459 (83,596) | 18,557 / 51,678 (81,652) | 19,648 / 53,870 (81,345) | 18,309 / 50,590 (76,898) | 18,791 / 49,871 (77,798) | 18,400 / 47,048 (74,337) | 15,336 / 40,962 (65,949) | 14,899 / 39,892 (61,833) | 14,981 / 38,037 (58,577) |
| 4. | Penang |
18,828 / 59,451 (80,584) | 16,601 / 54,309 (76,033) | 15,918 / 50,759 (72,586) | 15,837 / 44,104 (69,684) | 14,416 / 39,526 (59,685) | 13,279 / 36,693 (55,774) | 13,344 / 35,412 (55,243) | 12,969 / 33,162 (52,397) | 11,598 / 30,977 (49,873) | 11,402 / 30,530 (47,322) | 11,469 / 29,121 (44,847) |
| 5. | Sarawak |
17,233 / 54,233 (73,757) | 16,032 / 52,447 (73,426) | 15,880 / 50,637 (72,411) | 18,377 / 51,175 (80,857) | 15,935 / 43,689 (65,971) | 13,316 / 36,796 (55,931) | 12,888/ 34,204 (53,358) | 12,945 / 33,101 (52,301) | 11,471 / 30,637 (49,327) | 10,682 / 28,601 (44,333) | 11,256 / 28,579 (44,012) |
| 6. | Selangor |
16,440 / 51,736 (70,362) | 14,390 / 47,076 (65,907) | 13,704 / 43,701 (62,492) | 13,615 / 37,916 (59,908) | 12,543 / 34,390 (51,930) | 11,573 / 31,978 (48,607) | 13,284 / 35,253 (54,995) | 12,754 / 32,612 (51,528) | 11,183 / 29,870 (48,091) | 10,750 / 28,784 (44,616) | 10,897 / 27,669 (42,611) |
| Malaysia |
13,824 / 43,505 (59,167) | 12,387 / 40,524 (56,734) | 11,976 / 38,190 (54,612) | 12,469 / 34,723 (54,863) | 11,458 / 31,416 (47,439) | 10,351 / 28,601 (43,475) | 11,219 / 29,775 (46,450) | 11,059 / 28,279 (44,682) | 9,820 / 26,228 (42,228) | 9,370 / 25,088 (38,887) | 9,489 / 24,093 (37,104) | |
| 7. | Malacca |
12,986 / 40,867 (55,580) | 11,911 / 38,966 (54,553) | 11,825 / 37,708 (53,922) | 11,456 / 31,903 (50,407) | 10,775 / 29,543 (44,610) | 10,205 / 28,198 (42,861) | 11,877 / 30,960 (49,172) | 11,871 / 30,354 (47,960) | 10,701 / 28,580 (46,015) | 9,966 / 26,685 (41,363) | 10,192 / 25,878 (39,853) |
| 8. | Negeri Sembilan |
12,945 / 40,739 (55,406) | 11,775 / 38,520 (53,928) | 11,340 / 36,160 (51,709) | 11,319 / 31,522 (49,804) | 10,747 / 29,466 (44,495) | 9,822 / 27,140 (41,254) | 10,960 / 29,085 (45,373) | 10,655 / 27,244 (43,047) | 9,677 / 25,847 (41,615) | 9,291 / 24,876 (38,559) | 9,385 / 23,830 (36,699) |
| 9. | Pahang |
12,153 / 38,245 (52,014) | 10,833 / 35,441 (49,617) | 10,106 / 32,227 (46,084) | 10,722 / 29,859 (47,177) | 9,978 / 27,359 (41,313) | 9,050 / 25,006 (38,010) | 8,831 / 23,436 (36,560) | 8,806 / 22,517 (35,577) | 9,058 / 24,193 (38,952) | 8,733 / 23,383 (36,244) | 7,760 / 19,703 (30,343) |
| 10. | Johor |
11,222 / 35,316 (48,031) | 9,773 / 31,973 (44,762) | 9,189 / 29,302 (41,902) | 9,331 / 25,986 (41,058) | 8,810 / 24,154 (36,474) | 8,070 / 22,300 (33,896) | 9,020 / 23,937 (37,342) | 9,008 / 23,034 (36,394) | 7,991 / 21,342 (34,362) | 7,699 / 20,614 (31,952) | 7,554 / 19,181 (29,539) |
| 11. | Perak |
9,804 / 30,852 (41,960) | 8,514 / 27,854 (38,996) | 8,151 / 25,993 (37,170) | 8,391 / 23,370 (36,924) | 8,294 / 22,740 (34,338) | 7,530 / 20,806 (31,626) | 7,662 / 20,333 (31,719) | 7,500 / 19,179 (30,303) | 6,796 / 18,152 (29,226) | 6,565 / 17,578 (27,246) | 6,500 / 16,505 (25,418) |
| 12. | Terengganu |
7,630 / 24012 (32,657) | 7,083 / 23,173 (32,442) | 6,823 / 21,756 (31,111) | 7,318 / 20,379 (32,199) | 7,464 / 20,464 (30,901) | 7,006 / 19,359 (29,426) | 7,472 / 19,829 (30,933) | 7,479 / 19,124 (30,216) | 6,971 / 18,620 (29,347) | 6,570 / 17,592 (27,268) | 6,784 / 17,226 (26,529) |
| 13. | Sabah |
7,272 / 22,886 (31,125) | 6,682 / 21,861 (30,605) | 6,830 / 21,781 (31,147) | 8,186 / 22,797 (36,020) | 7,236 / 19,841 (29,960) | 5,869 / 16,218 (24,652) | 6,117 / 16,235 (25,326) | 6,401 / 16,367 (25,861) | 5,576 / 14,893 (23,979) | 5,079 / 13,600 (21,081) | 5,047 / 12,814 (19,734) |
| 14. | Kedah |
6,668 / 20,983 (28,537) | 5,954 / 19,477 (27,268) | 5,779 / 18,429 (26,353) | 5,902 / 16,435 (25,967) | 5,694 / 15,612 (23,575) | 5,402 / 14,928 (22,693) | 5,414 / 14,367 (22,412) | 5,299 / 13,550 (21,410) | 4,727 / 12,625 (20,327) | 4,614 / 12,356 (19,152) | 4,667 / 11,850 (18,249) |
| 15. | Perlis |
5,862 / 18,448 (25,089) | 5,392 / 17,639 (24,695) | 5,264 / 16,786 (24,004) | 5,256 / 14,637 (23,126) | 5,195 / 14,243 (21,508) | 5,023 / 13,880 (21,099) | 6,197 / 16,446 (25,656) | 6,050 / 15,469 (24,442) | 5,435 / 14,516 (23,372) | 5,416 / 14,502 (22,479) | 5,471 / 13,892 (21,394) |
| 16. | Kelantan |
4,225 / 13,297 (18,085) | 3,792 / 12,406 (17,368) | 3,692 / 11,773 (16,836) | 3,765 / 10,485 (16,567) | 3,764 / 10,320 (15,584) | 3,559 / 9,836 (14,951) | 3,464 / 9,193 (14,341) | 3,383 / 8,650 (13,668) | 3,161 / 8,442 (13,593) | 3,087 / 8,265 (12,812) | 3,088 / 7,840 (12,075) |