List of minister-presidents of Baden-Württemberg
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the men who have served in the capacity of minister-president or equivalent office in Baden, Württemberg and Baden-Württemberg from the 19th century to the present.
Baden
Minister-presidents of the Grand Duchy of Baden (1809–1918)
- 1809–1810: Sigismund von Reitzenstein
- 1810: Conrad Karl Friedrich von Andlau-Birseck
- 1810–1812: Christian Heinrich Gayling von Altheim
- 1812–1817: Karl Christian von Berckheim
- 1817–1818: Sigismund von Reitzenstein
- 1818–1831: Wilhelm Ludwig Leopold Reinhard von Berstett
- 1832–1833: Sigismund von Reitzenstein
- 1833–1838: Ludwig Georg von Winter
- 1838–1839: Karl Friedrich Nebenius
- 1839–1843: Friedrich Landolin Karl von Blittersdorf
- 1843–1845: Christian Friedrich von Boeckh
- 1845–1846: Karl Friedrich Nebenius
- 1846–1848: Johann Baptist Bekk
- 1848–1849: Karl Georg Hoffmann
- 1849–1850: Friedrich Adolf Klüber
- 1850–1856: Ludwig Rüdt von Collenberg-Bödigheim
- 1856–1860: Franz von Stengel
- 1861–1866: Anton Stabel
- 1866–1868: Karl Mathy
- 1868–1876: Julius Jolly
- 1876–1893: Ludwig Karl Friedrich Turban
- 1893–1901: Franz Wilhelm Nokk
- 1901–1905: Carl Ludwig Wilhelm Arthur von Brauer
- 1905–1917: Alexander von Dusch
- 1917–1918: Heinrich von Bodman
Presidents of the Republic of Baden (1918–1945)
Political party: SPD Zentrum DDP NSDAP
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Days | ||||
)_Bild_1_(4-1384743-1).jpg) |
Anton Geiss (1858–1944) |
10 November 1918 | 14 August 1920 | 643 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | |
 |
Gustav Trunk (1871–1936) First term |
14 August 1920 | 23 November 1921 | 466 | Centre Party | |
.jpg) |
Hermann Hummel (1876–1952) |
23 November 1921 | 23 November 1922 | 365 | German Democratic Party | |
 |
Adam Remmele (1877–1951) First term |
23 November 1922 | 23 November 1923 | 365 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | |
 |
Heinrich Köhler (1878–1949) First term |
23 November 1923 | 23 November 1924 | 366 | Centre Party | |
.jpg) |
Willy Hellpach (1877–1955) |
23 November 1924 | 23 November 1925 | 365 | German Democratic Party | |
|
Gustav Trunk (1871–1936) Second term |
23 November 1925 | 23 November 1926 | 365 | Centre Party | |
|
Heinrich Köhler (1878–1949) Second term |
23 November 1926 | 3 February 1927 | 72 | Centre Party | |
|
Gustav Trunk (1871–1936) Third term |
3 February 1927 | 23 November 1927 | 293 | Centre Party | |
|
Adam Remmele (1877–1951) Second term |
23 November 1927 | 23 November 1928 | 366 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | |
 |
Josef Schmitt (1874–1939) First term |
23 November 1928 | 20 November 1930 | 727 | Centre Party | |
|
Franz Josef Wittemann (1866–1931) |
20 November 1930 | 10 September 1931 | 294 | Centre Party | |
|
Josef Schmitt (1874–1939) Second term |
10 September 1931 | 11 March 1933 | 548 | Centre Party | |
 |
Robert Heinrich Wagner (1895–1946) |
Reichkomissar | 3 | Nazi Party | ||
| 8 March 1933 | 11 March 1933 | |||||
| Präsident | 58 | |||||
| 11 March 1933 | 8 May 1933 | |||||
| Reichsstatthalter | 4377 | |||||
| 5 May 1933 | 29 April 1945 | |||||
 |
Walter Köhler (1897–1989) |
Ministerpräsident | 4349 | Nazi Party | ||
| 8 May 1933 | 4 April 1945 | |||||
Württemberg
Minister-presidents of the Kingdom of Württemberg (1821–1918)
- 1821–1831: Christian Friedrich von Otto
- 1831–1848: Paul Friedrich Theodor Eugen Reichsfreiherr von Maucler
- 1848–1849: Friedrich von Römer
- 1849–1850: Johannes von Schlayer
- 1850–1864: Joseph Freiherr von Linden
- 1864–1870: Karl Friedrich Gottlob Freiherr von Varnbüler von und zu Hemmingen
- 1870–1871: Adolf Graf von Taube (acting)
- 1871–1873: Johann August Freiherr von Wächter
- 1873–1900: Hermann Freiherr von Mittnacht
- 1900–1901: Max Freiherr Schott von Schottenstein
- 1901–1906: Wilhelm August von Breitling
- 1906–1918: Karl Freiherr von Weizsäcker
- 1918: Theodor Liesching
Presidents of the Free People's State of Württemberg (1918–1945)
Political party: SPD DDP DNVP Zentrum NSDAP None
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Days | ||||
 |
Wilhelm Blos (1849–1927) |
9 November 1918 | 23 June 1920 | 592 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | |
 |
Johannes von Hieber (1862–1951) |
23 June 1920 | 8 April 1924 | 1385 | German Democratic Party | |
|
Edmund Rau (1868–1953) Acting |
8 April 1924 | 3 June 1924 | 56 | Non-partisan | |
 |
Wilhelm Bazille (1874–1934) |
3 June 1924 | 8 June 1928 | 1466 | German National People's Party | |
 |
Eugen Bolz (1881–1945) |
8 June 1928 | 15 March 1933 | 1741 | Centre Party | |
.jpg) |
Wilhelm Murr (1888–1945) |
Reichskommissar | 7 | Nazi Party | ||
| 8 March 1933 | 15 March 1933 | |||||
| Präsident | 58 | |||||
| 15 March 1933 | 12 May 1933 | |||||
| Reichsstatthalter | 4368 | |||||
| 5 May 1933 | 20 April 1945 | |||||
 |
Christian Mergenthaler (1884–1980) |
12 May 1933 | April 1945 | c. 4360 | Nazi Party | |
Three States (1945–1952)
Minister-President of Württemberg-Baden
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Days | ||||
| Württemberg-Baden (1945–1949) | ||||||
| American occupation zone in Germany | ||||||
| 1 |  |
Reinhold Maier (1889–1971) |
19 September 1945 | 23 May 1949 | 1342 | Free Democratic Party |
| Württemberg-Baden (1949–1952) | ||||||
| State of the Federal Republic of Germany | ||||||
| 1 | |
Reinhold Maier (1889–1971) |
23 May 1949 | 25 April 1952 | 1068 | Free Democratic Party |
| The state of Württemberg-Baden was dissolved on 25 April 1952 and with the merge of Württemberg-Hohenzollern and Baden re-founded as the new federal state of Baden-Württemberg. | ||||||
Minister-President of Württemberg-Hohenzollern
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Days | ||||
| Württemberg-Hohenzollern (1945–1949) | ||||||
| French occupation zone in Germany | ||||||
| 1 | .jpg) |
Carlo Schmid (1896–1979) |
16 October 1945 | 22 July 1947 | 644 | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| 2 |  |
Lorenz Bock (1883–1948) |
22 July 1947 | 3 August 1948 † | 378 | Christian Democratic Union |
| – | |
Carlo Schmid (1896–1979) Acting |
4 August 1948 | 13 August 1948 | 9 | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| 3 |  |
Gebhard Müller (1900–1990) |
13 August 1948 | 23 May 1949 | 283 | Christian Democratic Union |
| Württemberg-Hohenzollern (1949–1952) | ||||||
| State of the Federal Republic of Germany | ||||||
| (3) | |
Gebhard Müller (1900–1990) |
23 May 1949 | 25 April 1952 | 1068 | Christian Democratic Union |
| The state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern was dissolved on 25 April 1952 and with the merge of Württemberg-Baden and Baden re-founded as the new federal state of Baden-Württemberg. | ||||||
President of (South) Baden
Political party: CDU
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Days | ||||
| South Baden (1945–1946) Baden (1946–1949) | ||||||
| French occupation zone in Germany | ||||||
| For the first year of its existence, the state was directly governed by the French military administration. | ||||||
| 1 |  |
Leo Wohleb (1888–1955) |
3 December 1946 | 23 May 1949 | 902 | Baden Christian Social People's Party (until 1947) Christian Democratic Union (from 1947) |
| Baden (1949–1952) | ||||||
| State of the Federal Republic of Germany | ||||||
| (1) | |
Leo Wohleb (1888–1955) |
23 May 1949 | 25 April 1952 | 1068 | Christian Democratic Union |
| The state of Baden was dissolved on 25 April 1952 and with the merge of Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern re-founded as the new federal state of Baden-Württemberg. | ||||||
Baden-Württemberg (1952–present)
- Minister-President of Baden-Württemberg
Political party: FDP CDU Green
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||
| 1 | |
Reinhold Maier (1889–1971) |
25 April 1952 | 30 September 1953 resigned |
1 year, 158 days | FDP | I | ||
| 2 | |
Gebhard Müller (1900–1990) |
30 September 1953 | 17 December 1958 resigned |
5 years, 78 days | CDU | I II | ||
| 3 | .jpg) |
Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1904–1988) |
17 December 1958 | 1 December 1966 resigned |
7 years, 349 days | CDU | I II III | ||
| Deputy Minister-President Wolfgang Haußmann (FDP) served as acting minister-president from 1 to 16 December 1966. | |||||||||
| 4 | .jpg) |
Hans Filbinger (1913–2007) |
16 December 1966 | 30 August 1978 resigned |
11 years, 257 days | CDU | I II III IV | ||
| 5 |  |
Lothar Späth (1937–2016) |
30 August 1978 | 13 January 1991 resigned |
12 years, 136 days | CDU | I II III IV | ||
| Deputy Minister-President Gerhard Weiser (CDU) served as acting minister-president from 13 to 22 January 1991. | |||||||||
| 6 |  |
Erwin Teufel (born 1939) |
22 January 1991 | 21 April 2005 resigned |
14 years, 89 days | CDU | I II III IV | ||
| 7 |  |
Günther Oettinger (born 1953) |
21 April 2005 | 9 February 2010 resigned |
4 years, 294 days | CDU | I II | ||
| Deputy Minister-President Ulrich Goll (FDP) served as acting minister-president from 9 to 10 February 2010. | |||||||||
| 8 | .jpg) |
Stefan Mappus (born 1966) |
10 February 2010 | 12 May 2011 | 1 year, 91 days | CDU | I | ||
| 9 | .jpg) |
Winfried Kretschmann (born 1948) |
12 May 2011 | Incumbent | 14 years, 361 days | Alliance 90/The Greens | I II III | ||