List of members of the Philippine House of Representatives expelled, removed, or suspended
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The following is a list of members of the Philippine House of Representatives who were expelled, censured, removed,[a] and suspended.
Expelled representatives
The House of Representatives can remove an erring member through a two-thirds majority vote according to Section 143 of its rules. Arnolfo Teves Jr. is the first representative to have been removed through this manner. On June 2, 2026, the House also ousted Kiko Barzaga. [1]
| Date | Portrait | Representative | Expulsion vote[b] | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 1, 1908 |
Dominador Gómez (Nacionalista, Manila's 1st district) |
40–35[2] | Legal controversies including a contested citizenship status and past labor-related sedition charges, heavily fueled by a political power struggle with the Philippine Assembly leadership. At the time, only a majority of members were needed to expel a member. | ||
August 16, 2023 |
Arnolfo Teves Jr. (NPC, |
265–0–3[3] | Abandonment of his role as representative through persistent absence and seeking political asylum in East Timor; designation as terrorist by the government; posting of a video of himself dancing in a tank top and boxer shorts in social media.[1] Teves was implicated in the Pamplona massacre which included the assassination of Negros Oriental governor Roel Degamo. | ||
June 2, 2026 |
Kiko Barzaga (PDP–Laban, Cavite's 4th district) |
265–14–8[4] | Expelled due to double suspensions, and for disorderly conduct. Many ethics complaint were filed against him. He was suspended two times, so he was subjected to expulsion. | ||
Censured representatives
The House of Representatives can censure or reprimand an erring member through a majority vote through Section 143 of its rules. Pantaleon Alvarez is the sole representative to have been censured through this manner.[5]
| Date | Portrait | Representative | Censure vote[c] | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 22, 2024 |
Pantaleon Alvarez (Reporma, Davao del Norte’s 1st district) |
186–5-7 | For alleged seditious remarks in calling on the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police to withdraw their support for President Bongbong Marcos. | ||
Removed representatives
The following representatives were removed or is said to have been "removed from the roll of members".
| Year | Portrait | Representative | Reason | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1925 |
Miguel Cornejo (Independent, Mountain Province's at-large district) |
Criminal conviction | Removed following his conviction for assaulting an American.[6] | ||
2002 |
Romeo Jalosjos Sr. (Lakas–NUCD, Zamboanga del Norte's 1st district) |
Criminal conviction | Jalosjos' conviction for raping a 11-year-old girl in 1996 was upheld by the Supreme Court in 2002 with finality paving the way for his removal from the lower house.[7] | ||
2012 |
Ruben Ecleo Jr. (Lakas–CMD, Dinagat Islands's at-large district) |
Criminal conviction | Ecleo's conviction for graft and corruption was ruled in finality.[8][9] | ||
2018 |
Eugene de Vera (ABS Party-list) |
Expulsion from party-list | De Vera was expelled from the Arts, Business, and Science Professionals party-list.[10] | ||
2019 |
Jose Antonio Lopez (Marino, Party-list) |
Resignation from party-list | Lopez resigned from Marino Party List after a disqualification suit based on his citizenship was filed against him.[11] | ||
2023 |
Nicolas Enciso VIII (Bicol Saro, Party-list) |
Expulsion from party-list | Enciso was expelled from Bicol Saro party-list.[12] | ||
2023 |
Bem Noel (An Waray, Party-list) |
Partylist disqualification | The Commission on Elections disqualified the An Waray for allegedly violating the party-list law, consequentially unseating first nominee Bem Noel from the lower house.[13][14] | ||
Suspended representatives
| Year | Portrait | Representative | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 |
Sergio Osmena Jr. (Nacionalista, Cebu's 2nd district) |
For accusing President Carlos P. Garcia of bribery and failure to provide sufficient proof for the allegation.[15] On July 17, Osmeña was suspended for 15 months by a vote of 72 to 8.[16] | ||
1989 |
Nicanor de Guzman Jr. (Lakas ng Bansa, Nueva Ecija's 4th district) |
For smuggling 314 firearms into Ninoy Aquino International Airport.[15] Later voluntarily resigned in 1990 after his conviction.[17] | ||
2023 |
Arnolfo Teves Jr. (NPC, Negros Oriental's 3rd district) |
Suspended three times,[18][19][20] Teves was implicated in the Pamplona massacre, the assassination of Negros Oriental governor Roel Degamo although officially this is not the reason for his suspension.[18] He had been outside the country since the event causing him to unable to fulfill his duties and has sought political asylum in East Timor. | ||
2025 |
Kiko Barzaga (Independent, Cavite's 4th district) |
Suspended two times, Barzaga engaged in disorderly behavior, posting on his social media platforms.[21][22][23] | ||