List of mobile virtual network operators in the United Kingdom
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Active operators
| Brand | Host network | Wireless technology | Voice over LTE | WiFi calling | eSIM | Visual Voicemail | HD voice [1] | MVNE | MVNO type | Start date | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2G | 3G | 4G | 5G | |||||||||||
| 1pMobile | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Direct with MNO | PAYG | 2016[2] | |
| Asda Mobile | Vodafone | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[3] | Yes[4] | Yes[5] | Yes[6] | Direct with MNO | PAYM/PAYG | 2007[7] | |
| BT Mobile | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Direct with MNO | PAYM | 2015 (original) 2026 (revival) | Revived in 2026 for BT Broadband customers only.[8] |
| CMLink | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[9] | Yes | Yes | Transatel | PAYM | 2017[10] | By China Mobile. Intended primarily for the Chinese diaspora and Chinese international students. |
| CTExcel | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Transatel | PAYG | 2012[11] as CTExcelbiz | By China Telecom. Intended primarily for the Chinese diaspora and Chinese international students. |
| Ecotalk | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[12] | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Transatel | PAYM | 2018[13] | |
| giffgaff | O2 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[14] | Yes[15] | Yes[15] | Yes | No | Yes (not EVS) | Direct with MNO | PAYM/PAYG | 2009[16] | MVNO indirectly run by host network. |
| Honest Mobile | Three | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | PAYM | 2018 | ||
| iD Mobile | Three | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[17] | No | Yes | Direct with MNO | PAYM/PAYG | 2015[18] | |
| Lebara | Vodafone | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | PAYM/PAYG | 2007[19] | ||
| Lyca Mobile | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Direct with MNO | PAYM/PAYG | 2006[20] | |
| Sky Mobile | O2 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[21] | No | Direct with MNO | PAYM | 2016[22] | |
| SMARTY | Three | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | PAYM/PAYG | 2017[23] | MVNO run by host network. | |
| spusu | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Direct with MNO | PAYM | 2023[24] | Uses their own PLMN (234-40), self-hosted SIP IMS and core network infrastructure. |
| Superdrug Mobile | Three | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Direct with MNO | PAYG | 2018[25] | MVNO run by host network (Three)'s parent company Hutchison. |
| Talkmobile | Vodafone | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[26] | No | Yes | MVNO run by host network | PAYM | 2007[27] | |
| Tesco Mobile | O2 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (only on PAYM) | No | Yes (EVS only on PAYM) | Direct with MNO | PAYM/PAYG | 2003[28] | |
| Your Co-op | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Transatel[29] | PAYM | Previously trading as The Phone Co-op[30] | |
| 1GLOBAL | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[31] | Yes | Yes | PAYG | 2006 | Acquired Truphone | |
| Utility Warehouse | EE | Yes | No | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | PAYM | 2000[32] | ||
| VOXI | Vodafone | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[33] | Yes | Direct with MNO | PAYG | 2017[34] | MVNO run by host network, directly linked in with host's core systems. |
Defunct, merged and acquired operators
| Brand | Host network | Defunct date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andrews & Arnold | Three | 30 April 2013[35] | Ceased operations when their upstream partner "pulled the plug".[36] |
| Blyk | Orange | 26 August 2009[37] | Ceased operations. |
| Easymobile | T-Mobile | 13 December 2006[38] | Ceased operations. |
| Econet Mobile | EE | 20 July 2015[39] | Ceased UK operations. |
| Family Mobile | EE | 31 August 2015[40] | Ceased operations. Formerly IKEA Family Mobile. |
| FreedomPop | Three | ? | Ceased UK operations. |
| Fresh Mobile | T-Mobile | 19 March 2010[41] | Ceased operations. Existing customers were encouraged to move to the sister network, Talkmobile. |
| GT Mobile | O2 | July 2016 | Existing customers were consolidated in the sister brand, Lycamobile.[42] Full name is Gnanam Telecom. |
| KCOM Mobile | O2 | 2019 | Ceased operations. |
| LIFE Mobile | EE | 29 November 2016[43] | Acquired by Plusnet. |
| Mobile by Sainsbury's | Vodafone | 15 January 2016[44] | Ceased operations. |
| Ovivo Mobile | Vodafone | 19 March 2014[45] | Ceased operations. |
| Plusnet Mobile | EE | January 2024 | Ceased operations; stopped accepting new customers from March 2023.[46][47] |
| Post Office Mobile | EE | 8 August 2016[48][49] | Ceased operations. |
| RSPCA Mobile | EE | October 2014 | Ceased operations. Operated as a white-label under Shebang.[50] |
| TalkTalk Mobile | Vodafone | 2018[51] | Ceased operations. |
| The People's Operator (TPO Mobile) | Three | 26 February 2019[52] | Entered administration. Customers were encouraged to move to SMARTY.[52] |
| Utilita Mobile | EE | Approximately 2022[citation needed] | |
| Virgin Mobile | O2 | 31 August 2023[53] | Stopped accepting new customers August 2023. All customers moved to O2 by December 2023.[54] |
eSIM networks
The adoption of eSIM (embedded SIM) technology in the United Kingdom has expanded in the 2020s, allowing mobile users to activate cellular service without the need for a physical SIM card. Major network operators, including EE, Vodafone, O2, and Three, have implemented eSIM support across their postpaid plans, with select prepaid options also available. This development aligns with the broader global trend of transitioning towards digital SIM technology. In addition to the major carriers, several mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs), such as giffgaff, Lyca Mobile, Tesco Mobile and easySim offer eSIM services.