List of ambassadors of Spain to Jamaica
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The ambassador of Spain to Jamaica is the official representative of the Kingdom of Spain to Jamaica. It also represents Spain to Antigua and Barbuda, the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, the Commonwealth of Dominica and the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Additionally, it represents Spanish interests before the International Seabed Authority (ISA).
| Ambassador of Spain to Jamaica | |
|---|---|
 | |
Incumbent since 6 November 2024José María Fernández López de Turiso | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs Secretariat of State for Ibero-America | |
| Style | The Most Excellent |
| Residence | Kingston |
| Nominator | The Foreign Minister |
| Appointer | The Monarch |
| Term length | At the government's pleasure |
| Inaugural holder | Carlos Goyeneche Silvela, 4th Marquess of Balbueno |
| Formation | 1971 |
| Website | Mission of Spain to Jamaica |
Jamaica was part of the Spanish Empire until the mid-17th century, and this island, along with other Caribbean territories, remained part of the Columbus family's heritage —the Duchy of Veragua and the Marquessate of Jamaica— until the 1550s, when they reverted to the Crown. Since the 1650s, it was a British colony, and the formal diplomatic relations were channeled through the Court of St James's.
After the independence of Jamaica in 1962, Spain recognized the country and established diplomatic relations in 1967,[1] creating a non-resident embassy in Kingston.[2] During this period, the ambassador was posted in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. In 1977, Spain established a resident embassy in Kingston.[3] In 1994, when the ISA was founded, Spain accredited its ambassador as its permanent representative.
Jurisdiction
Jamaica: The Embassy of Spain in Kingston represents Spain to the Jamaican authorities and it has a Consular Section that provides consular assistance to the Spanish residents in the island of Jamaica. In addition, there is an honorary consular agent in Montego Bay.[4]
Both the ambassador and the consul in Kingston are accredited and supervise the diplomatic and consular affairs of the following countries.
Antigua and Barbuda: Spain and Antigua and Barbuda established diplomatic relations in 1988[5] and, the following year, Spain established an embassy, resident in Kingston. Consular services are provided by an Honorary Vice-Consulate in Ffryes Estate, Saint Mary.[4]
The Bahamas: Diplomatic relations with both countries were established on 1 December 1976[6] and, in March 1978, Spain created the non-resident Embassy in Nassau.[7] To assist Spaniards in the Commonwealth, there is an honorary consulate at the Lyford Financial Centre (West Bay, Nassau).[4]
Dominica: Diplomatically united since 1980, the ambassador to Jamaica serves as ambassador to Dominica since 1986.[8]
Saint Kitts and Nevis: Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1987.[9] An honorary consulate in Charlestown, Nevis serves this jurisdiction.[4]- International Seabed Authority: Since its establishment in 1994, the ambassador to Jamaica has served as permanent representative of Spain to the ISA.
In the past, this embassy was also accredited to Barbados (1986–2001), Grenada (1986–2001), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1987–2001) and Saint Lucia (1987–2011).
List of ambassadors
| Ambassador | Term | Nominated by | Appointed by | Accredited to | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The ambassador to Haiti from 1964 to 1971. | |||||
| 1 | Mariano Sanz Briz[a] Marquess of Balbueno |
6 March 1971[10] – 24 June 1972 (1 year, 110 days) |
Gregorio López-Bravo | Francisco Franco | Florizel Glasspole |
| 2 | Valentín Alejandro Alzina de Boschi[a] | 14 October 1972[11] – 12 September 1977 (4 years, 333 days) | |||
| 3 | Joaquín Cervino Santías[b] | 12 September 1977[12] – 15 March 1983 (5 years, 184 days) |
The Marquess of Oreja | Juan Carlos I | |
| 4 | Juan Lugo Roig[c] | 15 March 1983[13] – 25 July 1987 (4 years, 132 days) |
Fernando Morán | ||
| 5 | Ignacio Masferrer y Sala[d] | 25 July 1987[14] – 21 January 1989 (1 year, 180 days) |
Francisco Fernández Ordóñez | ||
| 6 | Ricardo Zalacaín Jorge[e] | 21 January 1989[15] – 16 December 1992 (3 years, 178 days) | |||
| 7 | Ramiro Pérez-Maura[e] | 6 February 1993[16] – 20 July 1996 (3 years, 165 days) |
Javier Solana | Howard Cooke | |
| 8 | Fernando de la Serna Inciarte[e] | 2 September 1996[17] – 23 June 2001 (4 years, 294 days) |
Abel Matutes | ||
| 9 | Rafael Adolfo Jover y de Mora-Figueroa | 23 June 2001[18] – 5 July 2005 (4 years, 12 days) |
Josep Piqué | ||
| 10 | Jesús Silva Fernández[f] | 5 July 2005[19] – 18 September 2010 (5 years, 75 days) |
Miguel Ángel Moratinos | Kenneth O. Hall | |
| 11 | María Celsa Nuño García[g] | 18 September 2010[20] – 7 June 2014 (3 years, 262 days) |
Patrick Allen | ||
| 12 | Aníbal Jiménez Abascal[g] | 28 June 2014[21] – 11 December 2015† (1 year, 166 days) |
José Manuel García-Margallo | ||
| - | Carmen Rives Ruiz-Tapiador[g] | 11 December 2015 – 1 April 2017 (1 year, 111 days) |
Charge d'affaires | ||
| 13 | Josep María Bosch Bessa[g] | 1 April 2017[22] – 2 December 2020 (3 years, 245 days) |
Alfonso Dastis | Felipe VI | Patrick Allen |
| 14 | Diego Bermejo Romero de Terreros[g] | 2 December 2020[23] – 6 November 2024 (3 years, 340 days) |
Arancha González Laya | ||
| 15 | José María Fernández López de Turiso[g] | 6 November 2024[24] – present |
José Manuel Albares | ||
See also
Notes
- Resident in Port-au-Prince, Haiti
- Accredited to the Bahamas.
- Accredited to the Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana and Saint Lucia.
- Accredited to the Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
- Accredited to Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
- Accredited to Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Dominica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Saint Lucia.
- Accredited to Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Dominica and Saint Kitts and Nevis.